Risk factors for dairy cows mastitis in Algeria, antibiotic resistance and molecular typing of the causative Staphylococcus aureus
Adoption of a rational management in dairy farms would improve the milk quality and farmers’ income. In the current study, we aimed to describe bovine mastitis in 32 dairy herds, identify the main cow- and herd-associated risk factors, and analyze both epidemiological along with molecular characteri...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary research communications 2024-10, Vol.48 (5), p.3007-3018 |
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| creator | Akkou, Madjid Titouche, Yacine Bentayeb, Lamia Bes, Michèle Laurent, Frédéric Ramdani-Bouguessa, Nadjia |
| description | Adoption of a rational management in dairy farms would improve the milk quality and farmers’ income. In the current study, we aimed to describe bovine mastitis in 32 dairy herds, identify the main cow- and herd-associated risk factors, and analyze both epidemiological along with molecular characteristics of
Staphylococcus aureus
infecting udders. Based on Californian Mastitis Test and clinical examination, the prevalence of mastitis in cows was 52.25% (116/222), of which 6.3% was clinical mastitis and 45.94% was subclinical mastitis. Overall, 218 (24.54%) quarters suffered from mastitis, whose 29.81% (65/218) infected with
S. aureus
. Mastitis was lowest in mid-lactation with OR = 0.371 with 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.141–0.976, and in cows separated from their calves (OR = 0.164, 95% CI 0.056–0.477) than suckler cows. Similar results were obtained from
S. aureus
related mastitis. To assess the genetic lineages of
S. aureus
isolates, we determined clonal complexes (CC) using DNA microarray hybridization profiles and performed spa typing. The strains were assigned to nine clonal complexes, and 19 spa types; with CC97 (44.77%), and CC22 (40.29%) were the most predominant lineages and t223 (40.29%), t7136 (10.44%), t359 (8.95%) and t267 (5.97%) were the most common spa types. A total of 88.05% (
n
= 59) isolates were resistant to at least one tested antibiotic while only 4.47% were multi-drug resistant strains. Higher rates of resistance were observed for penicillin (86.5%) and tetracycline (14.9%) respectively. Our results show the need for adoption of feasible mastitis program with special emphasis on sub-clinical mastitis and associated risk factors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11259-024-10457-2 |
| format | Article |
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Staphylococcus aureus
infecting udders. Based on Californian Mastitis Test and clinical examination, the prevalence of mastitis in cows was 52.25% (116/222), of which 6.3% was clinical mastitis and 45.94% was subclinical mastitis. Overall, 218 (24.54%) quarters suffered from mastitis, whose 29.81% (65/218) infected with
S. aureus
. Mastitis was lowest in mid-lactation with OR = 0.371 with 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.141–0.976, and in cows separated from their calves (OR = 0.164, 95% CI 0.056–0.477) than suckler cows. Similar results were obtained from
S. aureus
related mastitis. To assess the genetic lineages of
S. aureus
isolates, we determined clonal complexes (CC) using DNA microarray hybridization profiles and performed spa typing. The strains were assigned to nine clonal complexes, and 19 spa types; with CC97 (44.77%), and CC22 (40.29%) were the most predominant lineages and t223 (40.29%), t7136 (10.44%), t359 (8.95%) and t267 (5.97%) were the most common spa types. A total of 88.05% (
n
= 59) isolates were resistant to at least one tested antibiotic while only 4.47% were multi-drug resistant strains. Higher rates of resistance were observed for penicillin (86.5%) and tetracycline (14.9%) respectively. Our results show the need for adoption of feasible mastitis program with special emphasis on sub-clinical mastitis and associated risk factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-7380</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7446</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10457-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38963470</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Algeria ; Algeria - epidemiology ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; bovine mastitis ; Cattle ; clinical examination ; confidence interval ; Cow's milk ; Dairying ; DNA microarrays ; Drug resistance ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Hybridization ; income ; Lactation ; Life Sciences ; Mastitis ; Mastitis, Bovine - epidemiology ; Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology ; milk quality ; Molecular Typing - veterinary ; Multidrug resistance ; multiple drug resistance ; Penicillin ; penicillins ; Prevalence ; risk ; Risk Factors ; Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology ; Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology ; Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects ; Staphylococcus aureus - genetics ; Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification ; tetracycline ; Typing ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Veterinary research communications, 2024-10, Vol.48 (5), p.3007-3018</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c289t-7d0c6432f3b72be8a32178f4a79235274e1a100f0f113ef35e2f472b9012443</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3979-5093 ; 0000-0003-1062-5357 ; 0000-0002-1631-9249 ; 0000-0002-8926-7056 ; 0000-0002-9086-7075</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11259-024-10457-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11259-024-10457-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38963470$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akkou, Madjid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titouche, Yacine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bentayeb, Lamia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bes, Michèle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laurent, Frédéric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramdani-Bouguessa, Nadjia</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for dairy cows mastitis in Algeria, antibiotic resistance and molecular typing of the causative Staphylococcus aureus</title><title>Veterinary research communications</title><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><description>Adoption of a rational management in dairy farms would improve the milk quality and farmers’ income. In the current study, we aimed to describe bovine mastitis in 32 dairy herds, identify the main cow- and herd-associated risk factors, and analyze both epidemiological along with molecular characteristics of
Staphylococcus aureus
infecting udders. Based on Californian Mastitis Test and clinical examination, the prevalence of mastitis in cows was 52.25% (116/222), of which 6.3% was clinical mastitis and 45.94% was subclinical mastitis. Overall, 218 (24.54%) quarters suffered from mastitis, whose 29.81% (65/218) infected with
S. aureus
. Mastitis was lowest in mid-lactation with OR = 0.371 with 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.141–0.976, and in cows separated from their calves (OR = 0.164, 95% CI 0.056–0.477) than suckler cows. Similar results were obtained from
S. aureus
related mastitis. To assess the genetic lineages of
S. aureus
isolates, we determined clonal complexes (CC) using DNA microarray hybridization profiles and performed spa typing. The strains were assigned to nine clonal complexes, and 19 spa types; with CC97 (44.77%), and CC22 (40.29%) were the most predominant lineages and t223 (40.29%), t7136 (10.44%), t359 (8.95%) and t267 (5.97%) were the most common spa types. A total of 88.05% (
n
= 59) isolates were resistant to at least one tested antibiotic while only 4.47% were multi-drug resistant strains. Higher rates of resistance were observed for penicillin (86.5%) and tetracycline (14.9%) respectively. Our results show the need for adoption of feasible mastitis program with special emphasis on sub-clinical mastitis and associated risk factors.</description><subject>Algeria</subject><subject>Algeria - epidemiology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>bovine mastitis</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>clinical examination</subject><subject>confidence interval</subject><subject>Cow's milk</subject><subject>Dairying</subject><subject>DNA microarrays</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>income</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mastitis</subject><subject>Mastitis, Bovine - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology</subject><subject>milk quality</subject><subject>Molecular Typing - veterinary</subject><subject>Multidrug resistance</subject><subject>multiple drug resistance</subject><subject>Penicillin</subject><subject>penicillins</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - genetics</subject><subject>Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>tetracycline</subject><subject>Typing</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0165-7380</issn><issn>1573-7446</issn><issn>1573-7446</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vVCEUhonR2LH6B1wYEjddeOvh4w6wbBqrJk1MrHvCMNBS772MHNDM1l8udaomLnRFcnjOew48hDxncMoA1GtkjI9mAC4HBnJUA39AVmxUYlBSrh-SFbD1OCih4Yg8QbwFAKNBPCZHQpu1kApW5PvHhJ9pdL7mgjTmQrculT31-RvS2WFNNSFNCz2brkNJ7hV1S02blGvytARMWN3iQ69u6Zyn4NvkCq37XVquaY603gTqXUNX09dAr6rb3eyn7LP3DalrJTR8Sh5FN2F4dn8ek6uLN5_O3w2XH96-Pz-7HDzXpg5qC34tBY9io_gmaCc4UzpKpwwXI1cyMNe_JUJkTIQoxsCj7KQBxqUUx-TkkLor-UsLWO2c0IdpckvIDa1go9DcaKP_j4IaFUjDoKMv_0JvcytLf0YP7HvITopO8QPlS0YsIdpdSbMre8vA3qm0B5W2q7Q_VVrem17cR7fNHLa_W36564A4ANivlm7nz-x_xP4A94Wppw</recordid><startdate>20241001</startdate><enddate>20241001</enddate><creator>Akkou, Madjid</creator><creator>Titouche, Yacine</creator><creator>Bentayeb, Lamia</creator><creator>Bes, Michèle</creator><creator>Laurent, Frédéric</creator><creator>Ramdani-Bouguessa, Nadjia</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-5093</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-5357</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-9249</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-7056</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-7075</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241001</creationdate><title>Risk factors for dairy cows mastitis in Algeria, antibiotic resistance and molecular typing of the causative Staphylococcus aureus</title><author>Akkou, Madjid ; 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In the current study, we aimed to describe bovine mastitis in 32 dairy herds, identify the main cow- and herd-associated risk factors, and analyze both epidemiological along with molecular characteristics of
Staphylococcus aureus
infecting udders. Based on Californian Mastitis Test and clinical examination, the prevalence of mastitis in cows was 52.25% (116/222), of which 6.3% was clinical mastitis and 45.94% was subclinical mastitis. Overall, 218 (24.54%) quarters suffered from mastitis, whose 29.81% (65/218) infected with
S. aureus
. Mastitis was lowest in mid-lactation with OR = 0.371 with 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.141–0.976, and in cows separated from their calves (OR = 0.164, 95% CI 0.056–0.477) than suckler cows. Similar results were obtained from
S. aureus
related mastitis. To assess the genetic lineages of
S. aureus
isolates, we determined clonal complexes (CC) using DNA microarray hybridization profiles and performed spa typing. The strains were assigned to nine clonal complexes, and 19 spa types; with CC97 (44.77%), and CC22 (40.29%) were the most predominant lineages and t223 (40.29%), t7136 (10.44%), t359 (8.95%) and t267 (5.97%) were the most common spa types. A total of 88.05% (
n
= 59) isolates were resistant to at least one tested antibiotic while only 4.47% were multi-drug resistant strains. Higher rates of resistance were observed for penicillin (86.5%) and tetracycline (14.9%) respectively. Our results show the need for adoption of feasible mastitis program with special emphasis on sub-clinical mastitis and associated risk factors.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>38963470</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11259-024-10457-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-5093</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-5357</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-9249</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-7056</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-7075</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Algeria Algeria - epidemiology Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Biomedical and Life Sciences bovine mastitis Cattle clinical examination confidence interval Cow's milk Dairying DNA microarrays Drug resistance Drug Resistance, Bacterial Epidemiology Female Hybridization income Lactation Life Sciences Mastitis Mastitis, Bovine - epidemiology Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology milk quality Molecular Typing - veterinary Multidrug resistance multiple drug resistance Penicillin penicillins Prevalence risk Risk Factors Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects Staphylococcus aureus - genetics Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification tetracycline Typing Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | Risk factors for dairy cows mastitis in Algeria, antibiotic resistance and molecular typing of the causative Staphylococcus aureus |
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