Long-term outcome of invasive pure micropapillary breast cancer compared with invasive mixed micropapillary and invasive ductal breast cancer: a matched retrospective study

Purpose Data on the prognostic impact of the micropapillary component in breast cancer are limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes of pure and mixed invasive micropapillary breast cancer (IMPC) patients compared to invasive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2024-11, Vol.208 (2), p.333-347
Hauptverfasser: Magnoni, Francesca, Bianchi, Beatrice, Pagan, Eleonora, Corso, Giovanni, Sala, Isabella, Bagnardi, Vincenzo, Claudia, Sangalli, Brancaccio, Roberta, Bottazzoli, Elisa, Boato, Antony, Munzone, Elisabetta, Dellapasqua, Silvia, Fusco, Nicola, Viviana, Galimberti, Veronesi, Paolo
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 333
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 208
creator Magnoni, Francesca
Bianchi, Beatrice
Pagan, Eleonora
Corso, Giovanni
Sala, Isabella
Bagnardi, Vincenzo
Claudia, Sangalli
Brancaccio, Roberta
Bottazzoli, Elisa
Boato, Antony
Munzone, Elisabetta
Dellapasqua, Silvia
Fusco, Nicola
Viviana, Galimberti
Veronesi, Paolo
description Purpose Data on the prognostic impact of the micropapillary component in breast cancer are limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes of pure and mixed invasive micropapillary breast cancer (IMPC) patients compared to invasive ductal cancer (IDC) patients. Methods This retrospective study analysed all IMPC and IDC patients treated at the European Institute of Oncology (IEO) between 1997 and 2019. The overall cohort of IMPC patients was divided in two groups, pure and mixed IMPC. Each patient with mixed or pure IMPC was matched with one patient with IDC, based on year of surgery, age, pT, pN, and molecular subtype. Results A total of 30,115 IDC, 120 pure IMPC and 150 mixed IMPC patients were considered eligible. Compared to IDC, pure and mixed IMPC patients presented a higher rate of locally advanced disease (pT2-T3, pN2-N3), vascular invasion, and Luminal B subtype. After matching, pure and mixed IMPC showed a significant higher rate of vascular invasion compared to IDC patients ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-024-07422-7
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes of pure and mixed invasive micropapillary breast cancer (IMPC) patients compared to invasive ductal cancer (IDC) patients. Methods This retrospective study analysed all IMPC and IDC patients treated at the European Institute of Oncology (IEO) between 1997 and 2019. The overall cohort of IMPC patients was divided in two groups, pure and mixed IMPC. Each patient with mixed or pure IMPC was matched with one patient with IDC, based on year of surgery, age, pT, pN, and molecular subtype. Results A total of 30,115 IDC, 120 pure IMPC and 150 mixed IMPC patients were considered eligible. Compared to IDC, pure and mixed IMPC patients presented a higher rate of locally advanced disease (pT2-T3, pN2-N3), vascular invasion, and Luminal B subtype. After matching, pure and mixed IMPC showed a significant higher rate of vascular invasion compared to IDC patients ( p  &lt; 0.001). Invasive disease-free survival was better in IDC compared to pure IMPC patients ( p  = 0.11). Long-term overall survival was significantly worse in pure IMPC group compared to IDC group ( p  = 0.004), being instead similar between mixed IMPC vs matched IDC ( p  = 0.07). Conclusion These real-world data reported the worse prognosis of pure IMPC compared to IDC, highlighting the peculiar prognostic value of the micropapillary subtype itself in the decision-making process of IMPC management. An accurate pre-surgical diagnostic evaluation and a multidisciplinary approach are pivotal to best personalize its treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-024-07422-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38963526</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - mortality ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - mortality ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary - mortality ; Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery ; Decision making ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Humans ; Invasiveness ; Medical prognosis ; Medical treatment ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Oncology ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2024-11, Vol.208 (2), p.333-347</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes of pure and mixed invasive micropapillary breast cancer (IMPC) patients compared to invasive ductal cancer (IDC) patients. Methods This retrospective study analysed all IMPC and IDC patients treated at the European Institute of Oncology (IEO) between 1997 and 2019. The overall cohort of IMPC patients was divided in two groups, pure and mixed IMPC. Each patient with mixed or pure IMPC was matched with one patient with IDC, based on year of surgery, age, pT, pN, and molecular subtype. Results A total of 30,115 IDC, 120 pure IMPC and 150 mixed IMPC patients were considered eligible. Compared to IDC, pure and mixed IMPC patients presented a higher rate of locally advanced disease (pT2-T3, pN2-N3), vascular invasion, and Luminal B subtype. After matching, pure and mixed IMPC showed a significant higher rate of vascular invasion compared to IDC patients ( p  &lt; 0.001). Invasive disease-free survival was better in IDC compared to pure IMPC patients ( p  = 0.11). Long-term overall survival was significantly worse in pure IMPC group compared to IDC group ( p  = 0.004), being instead similar between mixed IMPC vs matched IDC ( p  = 0.07). Conclusion These real-world data reported the worse prognosis of pure IMPC compared to IDC, highlighting the peculiar prognostic value of the micropapillary subtype itself in the decision-making process of IMPC management. 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The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and long-term outcomes of pure and mixed invasive micropapillary breast cancer (IMPC) patients compared to invasive ductal cancer (IDC) patients. Methods This retrospective study analysed all IMPC and IDC patients treated at the European Institute of Oncology (IEO) between 1997 and 2019. The overall cohort of IMPC patients was divided in two groups, pure and mixed IMPC. Each patient with mixed or pure IMPC was matched with one patient with IDC, based on year of surgery, age, pT, pN, and molecular subtype. Results A total of 30,115 IDC, 120 pure IMPC and 150 mixed IMPC patients were considered eligible. Compared to IDC, pure and mixed IMPC patients presented a higher rate of locally advanced disease (pT2-T3, pN2-N3), vascular invasion, and Luminal B subtype. After matching, pure and mixed IMPC showed a significant higher rate of vascular invasion compared to IDC patients ( p  &lt; 0.001). Invasive disease-free survival was better in IDC compared to pure IMPC patients ( p  = 0.11). Long-term overall survival was significantly worse in pure IMPC group compared to IDC group ( p  = 0.004), being instead similar between mixed IMPC vs matched IDC ( p  = 0.07). Conclusion These real-world data reported the worse prognosis of pure IMPC compared to IDC, highlighting the peculiar prognostic value of the micropapillary subtype itself in the decision-making process of IMPC management. An accurate pre-surgical diagnostic evaluation and a multidisciplinary approach are pivotal to best personalize its treatment.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>38963526</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-024-07422-7</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - mortality
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast - pathology
Carcinoma, Papillary - mortality
Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology
Carcinoma, Papillary - surgery
Decision making
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Invasiveness
Medical prognosis
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oncology
Patients
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Survival
title Long-term outcome of invasive pure micropapillary breast cancer compared with invasive mixed micropapillary and invasive ductal breast cancer: a matched retrospective study
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