The role of TNF‐α as a potential marker for acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (ACLE) is closely associated with systemic symptoms in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for ACLE and explore their association with SLE to enable early prediction of ACLE and identify potential treatment targets...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dermatology 2024-11, Vol.51 (11), p.1481-1491
Hauptverfasser: Jinshan, Zhan, Yong, Qu, Fangqi, Chen, Juanmei, Cao, Min, Li, Changzheng, Huang
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container_end_page 1491
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1481
container_title Journal of dermatology
container_volume 51
creator Jinshan, Zhan
Yong, Qu
Fangqi, Chen
Juanmei, Cao
Min, Li
Changzheng, Huang
description Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (ACLE) is closely associated with systemic symptoms in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for ACLE and explore their association with SLE to enable early prediction of ACLE and identify potential treatment targets for the future. In total, 185 SLE‐diagnosed patients were enrolled and categorized into two groups: those with ACLE and those without cutaneous involvement. After conducting logistic regression analysis of the differentiating factors, we concluded that tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNF‐α) is an independent risk factor for ACLE. Analysis of the receiver operating characteristic revealed an area under the curve of 0.716 for TNF‐α. Additionally, both TNF‐α and ACLE are positively correlated with disease activity. TNF‐α shows promise as a biomarker for ACLE, and in SLE patients, ACLE may serve as a clear indicator of moderate‐to‐severe disease activity.
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subjects acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
Acute Disease
Adult
biomarker
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
disease activity
Female
Humans
Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous - blood
Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous - diagnosis
Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous - immunology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - blood
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - diagnosis
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - immunology
Male
Medical treatment
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
ROC Curve
Severity of Illness Index
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Tumor necrosis factor
tumor necrosis factor alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
Young Adult
title The role of TNF‐α as a potential marker for acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
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