Unexpected Low Rate of Amyloid-β Pathology in Multiple Sclerosis Patients

The life expectancy of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) has increased, yet we have noted that development of a typical Alzheimer disease dementia syndrome is uncommon. We hypothesized that Alzheimer disease pathology is uncommon in MS patients. In 100 MS patients, the rate of amyloid-β plasma bio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 2024-09, Vol.96 (3), p.453-459
Hauptverfasser: Brier, Matthew R, Schindler, Suzanne E, Salter, Amber, Perantie, Dana, Shelley, Nicole, Judge, Bradley, Keefe, Sarah, Kirmess, Kristopher M, Verghese, Philip B, Yarasheski, Kevin E, Venkatesh, Venky, Raji, Cyrus A, Gordon, Brian A, Bateman, Randall J, Morris, John C, Naismith, Robert T, Holtzman, David M, Benzinger, Tammie L S, Cross, Anne H
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container_end_page 459
container_issue 3
container_start_page 453
container_title Annals of neurology
container_volume 96
creator Brier, Matthew R
Schindler, Suzanne E
Salter, Amber
Perantie, Dana
Shelley, Nicole
Judge, Bradley
Keefe, Sarah
Kirmess, Kristopher M
Verghese, Philip B
Yarasheski, Kevin E
Venkatesh, Venky
Raji, Cyrus A
Gordon, Brian A
Bateman, Randall J
Morris, John C
Naismith, Robert T
Holtzman, David M
Benzinger, Tammie L S
Cross, Anne H
description The life expectancy of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) has increased, yet we have noted that development of a typical Alzheimer disease dementia syndrome is uncommon. We hypothesized that Alzheimer disease pathology is uncommon in MS patients. In 100 MS patients, the rate of amyloid-β plasma biomarker positivity was approximately half the rate in 300 non-MS controls matched on age, sex, apolipoprotein E proteotype, and cognitive status. Interestingly, most MS patients who did have amyloid-β pathology had features atypical for MS at diagnosis. These results support that MS is associated with reduced Alzheimer disease risk, and suggest new avenues of research. ANN NEUROL 2024;96:453-459.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.27027
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subjects Adult
Aged
Alzheimer Disease - blood
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - blood
Amyloid beta-Peptides - metabolism
Apolipoprotein E
Autoimmune diseases
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Dementia disorders
Female
Health risks
Humans
Life expectancy
Life span
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis - blood
Multiple Sclerosis - pathology
Neurodegenerative diseases
Pathology
β-Amyloid
title Unexpected Low Rate of Amyloid-β Pathology in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
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