Clinical-laboratory characteristics predictive of COVID-19 severity: a prospective hospital cohort, in Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil

Objective To describe the clinical-laboratory profile and analyze the factors associated with the severity of COVID-19. Methods A prospective cohort study involving patients with COVID-19 admitted to a tertiary hospital in Recife, Brazil. All cases were confirmed by RT-PCR and classified according t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian journal of microbiology 2024-09, Vol.55 (3), p.2643-2654
Hauptverfasser: Brito, Carlos, de Araujo Mariz, Carolline, Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael, Lopes, Edmundo Pessoa, Silva, Laura Emanuelle, Neto, Roberto Lins, Viana, Isabelle Freire, Montarroyos, Ulisses, Duarte, Claudio, Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos, de Brito Ximenes, Pamella, de Oliveira Viana, Rafael Cabral, Lima, Rayssa Gatis Dámorim, Carneiro, Ananda Paiva Santos, Braga, Cynthia
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container_end_page 2654
container_issue 3
container_start_page 2643
container_title Brazilian journal of microbiology
container_volume 55
creator Brito, Carlos
de Araujo Mariz, Carolline
Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael
Lopes, Edmundo Pessoa
Silva, Laura Emanuelle
Neto, Roberto Lins
Viana, Isabelle Freire
Montarroyos, Ulisses
Duarte, Claudio
Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos
de Brito Ximenes, Pamella
de Oliveira Viana, Rafael Cabral
Lima, Rayssa Gatis Dámorim
Carneiro, Ananda Paiva Santos
Braga, Cynthia
description Objective To describe the clinical-laboratory profile and analyze the factors associated with the severity of COVID-19. Methods A prospective cohort study involving patients with COVID-19 admitted to a tertiary hospital in Recife, Brazil. All cases were confirmed by RT-PCR and classified according to severity criteria. A descriptive statistical analysis of the population’s characteristics was conducted. Risk factors associated with the outcome of the case according to severity were analyzed by calculating the odds ratio (OR) using the general equation estimation (GEE) model. Results Among the 75 cases included, 64% were female, and 62.7% were aged 65 years or older. The median length of stay was 9 days (6 – 14). Hypertension (65.3%) and Diabetes Mellitus (36%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Severe forms of COVID-19 constituted 41.3% of the sample. The factors associated with severity were a history of asthma (OR=4.58, 95%CI:1.13 – 18.7), report of anorexia (OR=1, 12, 95%CI:1.01–1.24), and laboratory changes that included elevated platelets (OR=1.00, 95% CI:1.00–1.01), elevated D'Dimer (OR=1, 26, 95% CI:1.04–1.52), elevated aspartate aminotransferase (OR=1.00, 95% CI:1.00–1.01), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (OR=1.22, IC95 %:0.98–1.51), hypernatremia (OR=1.31, 95%CI:1.12–1.52), and hyperkalemia (OR=1.21, 95% CI:1.04–1.41). Conclusion Multisystemic involvement with a tendency for thrombophilia, electrolyte disturbances, and hepatic aggression, reflected by laboratory changes, were factors associated with the severity of COVID-19.
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Methods A prospective cohort study involving patients with COVID-19 admitted to a tertiary hospital in Recife, Brazil. All cases were confirmed by RT-PCR and classified according to severity criteria. A descriptive statistical analysis of the population’s characteristics was conducted. Risk factors associated with the outcome of the case according to severity were analyzed by calculating the odds ratio (OR) using the general equation estimation (GEE) model. Results Among the 75 cases included, 64% were female, and 62.7% were aged 65 years or older. The median length of stay was 9 days (6 – 14). Hypertension (65.3%) and Diabetes Mellitus (36%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Severe forms of COVID-19 constituted 41.3% of the sample. The factors associated with severity were a history of asthma (OR=4.58, 95%CI:1.13 – 18.7), report of anorexia (OR=1, 12, 95%CI:1.01–1.24), and laboratory changes that included elevated platelets (OR=1.00, 95% CI:1.00–1.01), elevated D'Dimer (OR=1, 26, 95% CI:1.04–1.52), elevated aspartate aminotransferase (OR=1.00, 95% CI:1.00–1.01), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (OR=1.22, IC95 %:0.98–1.51), hypernatremia (OR=1.31, 95%CI:1.12–1.52), and hyperkalemia (OR=1.21, 95% CI:1.04–1.41). Conclusion Multisystemic involvement with a tendency for thrombophilia, electrolyte disturbances, and hepatic aggression, reflected by laboratory changes, were factors associated with the severity of COVID-19.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1517-8382</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4405</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4405</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s42770-024-01382-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38955981</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anorexia ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Comorbidity ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - diagnosis ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; Diabetes mellitus ; Eating disorders ; Female ; Food Microbiology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hyperkalemia ; Hypernatremia ; Hypertension ; Laboratories ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medical Microbiology ; Medicine and Public Health - Research Paper ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbial Genetics and Genomics ; Microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Mycology ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 - genetics ; SARS-CoV-2 - isolation &amp; purification ; Severity of Illness Index ; Statistical analysis ; Tertiary Care Centers - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Thrombophilia ; γ-Glutamyltransferase</subject><ispartof>Brazilian journal of microbiology, 2024-09, Vol.55 (3), p.2643-2654</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-e761c715f547f05032db69661db9c0078614391d9f3eaff6ecf8af9a75ae98563</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5963-8178</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42770-024-01382-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s42770-024-01382-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38955981$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brito, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araujo Mariz, Carolline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Edmundo Pessoa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Laura Emanuelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, Roberto Lins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viana, Isabelle Freire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montarroyos, Ulisses</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Brito Ximenes, Pamella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira Viana, Rafael Cabral</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Rayssa Gatis Dámorim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carneiro, Ananda Paiva Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braga, Cynthia</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical-laboratory characteristics predictive of COVID-19 severity: a prospective hospital cohort, in Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil</title><title>Brazilian journal of microbiology</title><addtitle>Braz J Microbiol</addtitle><addtitle>Braz J Microbiol</addtitle><description>Objective To describe the clinical-laboratory profile and analyze the factors associated with the severity of COVID-19. Methods A prospective cohort study involving patients with COVID-19 admitted to a tertiary hospital in Recife, Brazil. All cases were confirmed by RT-PCR and classified according to severity criteria. A descriptive statistical analysis of the population’s characteristics was conducted. Risk factors associated with the outcome of the case according to severity were analyzed by calculating the odds ratio (OR) using the general equation estimation (GEE) model. Results Among the 75 cases included, 64% were female, and 62.7% were aged 65 years or older. The median length of stay was 9 days (6 – 14). Hypertension (65.3%) and Diabetes Mellitus (36%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Severe forms of COVID-19 constituted 41.3% of the sample. The factors associated with severity were a history of asthma (OR=4.58, 95%CI:1.13 – 18.7), report of anorexia (OR=1, 12, 95%CI:1.01–1.24), and laboratory changes that included elevated platelets (OR=1.00, 95% CI:1.00–1.01), elevated D'Dimer (OR=1, 26, 95% CI:1.04–1.52), elevated aspartate aminotransferase (OR=1.00, 95% CI:1.00–1.01), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (OR=1.22, IC95 %:0.98–1.51), hypernatremia (OR=1.31, 95%CI:1.12–1.52), and hyperkalemia (OR=1.21, 95% CI:1.04–1.41). Conclusion Multisystemic involvement with a tendency for thrombophilia, electrolyte disturbances, and hepatic aggression, reflected by laboratory changes, were factors associated with the severity of COVID-19.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - diagnosis</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food Microbiology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperkalemia</subject><subject>Hypernatremia</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Medicine and Public Health - Research Paper</subject><subject>Microbial Ecology</subject><subject>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mycology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2 - genetics</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2 - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Tertiary Care Centers - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Thrombophilia</subject><subject>γ-Glutamyltransferase</subject><issn>1517-8382</issn><issn>1678-4405</issn><issn>1678-4405</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1vFSEUhonR2Fr9Ay4MiRsXRflmcKfXryaNdaFuCcOAl4Y73ALT5Lr1j0udqokLV5xwHl44PAA8Jvg5wVi9qJwqhRGmHGHCBoroHXBMpBoQ51jc7bUgCg29cwQe1HqJMRWY0_vgiA1aCD2QY_Bjk-IcnU0o2TEX23I5QLe1xbrmS6wtugr3xU_RtXjtYQ5wc_H17A0iGlZ_3ZF2eAltR3Ld-5XZ9jI2m6DL21zaKYwz_OTLbHfj4vIp_Ng3t97WBl8X-z2mh-BesKn6R7frCfjy7u3nzQd0fvH-bPPqHDlGZUNeSeIUEUFwFbDAjE6j1FKSadSu_8cgCWeaTDowb0OQ3oXBBm2VsF4PQrIT8GzN7Y-9WnxtZher8ynZ2eelGoaVYEpKTTv69B_0Mi99gtQpgoVmXAveKbpSrk9fiw9mX-LOloMh2NwoMqsi0xWZX4rMTfST2-hl3Pnpz5HfTjrAVqD21vzNl793_yf2J4urnPk</recordid><startdate>20240901</startdate><enddate>20240901</enddate><creator>Brito, Carlos</creator><creator>de Araujo Mariz, Carolline</creator><creator>Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael</creator><creator>Lopes, Edmundo Pessoa</creator><creator>Silva, Laura Emanuelle</creator><creator>Neto, Roberto Lins</creator><creator>Viana, Isabelle Freire</creator><creator>Montarroyos, Ulisses</creator><creator>Duarte, Claudio</creator><creator>Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos</creator><creator>de Brito Ximenes, Pamella</creator><creator>de Oliveira Viana, Rafael Cabral</creator><creator>Lima, Rayssa Gatis Dámorim</creator><creator>Carneiro, Ananda Paiva Santos</creator><creator>Braga, Cynthia</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-8178</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240901</creationdate><title>Clinical-laboratory characteristics predictive of COVID-19 severity: a prospective hospital cohort, in Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil</title><author>Brito, Carlos ; de Araujo Mariz, Carolline ; Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael ; Lopes, Edmundo Pessoa ; Silva, Laura Emanuelle ; Neto, Roberto Lins ; Viana, Isabelle Freire ; Montarroyos, Ulisses ; Duarte, Claudio ; Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos ; de Brito Ximenes, Pamella ; de Oliveira Viana, Rafael Cabral ; Lima, Rayssa Gatis Dámorim ; Carneiro, Ananda Paiva Santos ; Braga, Cynthia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-e761c715f547f05032db69661db9c0078614391d9f3eaff6ecf8af9a75ae98563</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - diagnosis</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food Microbiology</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperkalemia</topic><topic>Hypernatremia</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Medicine and Public Health - Research Paper</topic><topic>Microbial Ecology</topic><topic>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mycology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2 - genetics</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2 - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Tertiary Care Centers - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Thrombophilia</topic><topic>γ-Glutamyltransferase</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brito, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araujo Mariz, Carolline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Edmundo Pessoa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Laura Emanuelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, Roberto Lins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viana, Isabelle Freire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montarroyos, Ulisses</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte, Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Brito Ximenes, Pamella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira Viana, Rafael Cabral</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Rayssa Gatis Dámorim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carneiro, Ananda Paiva Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braga, Cynthia</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brazilian journal of microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brito, Carlos</au><au>de Araujo Mariz, Carolline</au><au>Freitas de Oliveira França, Rafael</au><au>Lopes, Edmundo Pessoa</au><au>Silva, Laura Emanuelle</au><au>Neto, Roberto Lins</au><au>Viana, Isabelle Freire</au><au>Montarroyos, Ulisses</au><au>Duarte, Claudio</au><au>Lacerda, Heloisa Ramos</au><au>de Brito Ximenes, Pamella</au><au>de Oliveira Viana, Rafael Cabral</au><au>Lima, Rayssa Gatis Dámorim</au><au>Carneiro, Ananda Paiva Santos</au><au>Braga, Cynthia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical-laboratory characteristics predictive of COVID-19 severity: a prospective hospital cohort, in Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Brazilian journal of microbiology</jtitle><stitle>Braz J Microbiol</stitle><addtitle>Braz J Microbiol</addtitle><date>2024-09-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>2643</spage><epage>2654</epage><pages>2643-2654</pages><issn>1517-8382</issn><issn>1678-4405</issn><eissn>1678-4405</eissn><abstract>Objective To describe the clinical-laboratory profile and analyze the factors associated with the severity of COVID-19. Methods A prospective cohort study involving patients with COVID-19 admitted to a tertiary hospital in Recife, Brazil. All cases were confirmed by RT-PCR and classified according to severity criteria. A descriptive statistical analysis of the population’s characteristics was conducted. Risk factors associated with the outcome of the case according to severity were analyzed by calculating the odds ratio (OR) using the general equation estimation (GEE) model. Results Among the 75 cases included, 64% were female, and 62.7% were aged 65 years or older. The median length of stay was 9 days (6 – 14). Hypertension (65.3%) and Diabetes Mellitus (36%) were the most frequent comorbidities. Severe forms of COVID-19 constituted 41.3% of the sample. The factors associated with severity were a history of asthma (OR=4.58, 95%CI:1.13 – 18.7), report of anorexia (OR=1, 12, 95%CI:1.01–1.24), and laboratory changes that included elevated platelets (OR=1.00, 95% CI:1.00–1.01), elevated D'Dimer (OR=1, 26, 95% CI:1.04–1.52), elevated aspartate aminotransferase (OR=1.00, 95% CI:1.00–1.01), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (OR=1.22, IC95 %:0.98–1.51), hypernatremia (OR=1.31, 95%CI:1.12–1.52), and hyperkalemia (OR=1.21, 95% CI:1.04–1.41). Conclusion Multisystemic involvement with a tendency for thrombophilia, electrolyte disturbances, and hepatic aggression, reflected by laboratory changes, were factors associated with the severity of COVID-19.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>38955981</pmid><doi>10.1007/s42770-024-01382-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-8178</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anorexia
Aspartate aminotransferase
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brazil - epidemiology
Comorbidity
COVID-19
COVID-19 - diagnosis
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Diabetes mellitus
Eating disorders
Female
Food Microbiology
Hospitals
Humans
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypertension
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Male
Medical Microbiology
Medicine and Public Health - Research Paper
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Middle Aged
Mycology
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification
Severity of Illness Index
Statistical analysis
Tertiary Care Centers - statistics & numerical data
Thrombophilia
γ-Glutamyltransferase
title Clinical-laboratory characteristics predictive of COVID-19 severity: a prospective hospital cohort, in Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil
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