Tapping for love: courtship, mating, and behavioral asymmetry in two aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
Abstract Understanding the biology and ecology of parasitoids can have direct implications for their evaluation as biological control agents, as well as for the development and implementation of mass-rearing techniques. Nonetheless, our current knowledge of the possible influence of lateralized disp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 2024-10, Vol.117 (5), p.1837-1845 |
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| container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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| creator | Zeni, Valeria Romano, Donato Kavallieratos, Nickolas G Stefanini, Cesare Lucchi, Andrea Canale, Angelo Benelli, Giovanni |
| description | Abstract
Understanding the biology and ecology of parasitoids can have direct implications for their evaluation as biological control agents, as well as for the development and implementation of mass-rearing techniques. Nonetheless, our current knowledge of the possible influence of lateralized displays (i.e., the asymmetric expression of cognitive functions) on their reproductive behavior is scarce. Herein, we characterized the behavioral elements involved in courtship, and quantified the durations of 2 important aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Haliday and Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). We quantified the main indicators of copulation and examined the occurrence of lateralized traits at population level. Results indicated that A. matricariae exhibited longer durations of wing fanning, antennal tapping, pre-copula and copula phases compared to A. ervi. Postcopulatory behavior was observed only in A. matricariae. Unlike other parasitoid species, the duration of wing fanning, chasing, and antennal tapping did not affect the success of the mating of male A. ervi and A. matricariae. Both species exhibited a right-biased female kicking behavior at the population level during the pre-copula. Our study provides insights into the fundamental biology of aphidiine parasitoids and reports the presence of population-level lateralized mating displays, which can serve as useful benchmarks to evaluate the quality of mass-rearing systems.
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/toae142 |
| format | Article |
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Understanding the biology and ecology of parasitoids can have direct implications for their evaluation as biological control agents, as well as for the development and implementation of mass-rearing techniques. Nonetheless, our current knowledge of the possible influence of lateralized displays (i.e., the asymmetric expression of cognitive functions) on their reproductive behavior is scarce. Herein, we characterized the behavioral elements involved in courtship, and quantified the durations of 2 important aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Haliday and Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). We quantified the main indicators of copulation and examined the occurrence of lateralized traits at population level. Results indicated that A. matricariae exhibited longer durations of wing fanning, antennal tapping, pre-copula and copula phases compared to A. ervi. Postcopulatory behavior was observed only in A. matricariae. Unlike other parasitoid species, the duration of wing fanning, chasing, and antennal tapping did not affect the success of the mating of male A. ervi and A. matricariae. Both species exhibited a right-biased female kicking behavior at the population level during the pre-copula. Our study provides insights into the fundamental biology of aphidiine parasitoids and reports the presence of population-level lateralized mating displays, which can serve as useful benchmarks to evaluate the quality of mass-rearing systems.
Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae142</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38956824</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aphidiinae ; Aphidius ervi ; Aphidius matricariae ; Aphids - parasitology ; Aphids - physiology ; Behavior ; Benchmarks ; Biological control ; Braconidae ; Cognitive ability ; Copulation ; Courtship ; Female ; Hemispheric laterality ; Hymenoptera ; Male ; Mass rearing ; Mating ; Mating behavior ; Parasitoids ; Population studies ; Reproductive behavior ; Sexual Behavior, Animal ; Wasps - physiology ; Wings</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2024-10, Vol.117 (5), p.1837-1845</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com. 2024</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-372e2686ce85b28d044857fccac38308120aedb5aaf2c95f3af537021b2404533</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5851-5013 ; 0000-0002-1499-067X ; 0000-0003-4975-3495 ; 0000-0001-8971-6010</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1584,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38956824$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Abram, Paul</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zeni, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romano, Donato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kavallieratos, Nickolas G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefanini, Cesare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucchi, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canale, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benelli, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><title>Tapping for love: courtship, mating, and behavioral asymmetry in two aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><description>Abstract
Understanding the biology and ecology of parasitoids can have direct implications for their evaluation as biological control agents, as well as for the development and implementation of mass-rearing techniques. Nonetheless, our current knowledge of the possible influence of lateralized displays (i.e., the asymmetric expression of cognitive functions) on their reproductive behavior is scarce. Herein, we characterized the behavioral elements involved in courtship, and quantified the durations of 2 important aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Haliday and Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). We quantified the main indicators of copulation and examined the occurrence of lateralized traits at population level. Results indicated that A. matricariae exhibited longer durations of wing fanning, antennal tapping, pre-copula and copula phases compared to A. ervi. Postcopulatory behavior was observed only in A. matricariae. Unlike other parasitoid species, the duration of wing fanning, chasing, and antennal tapping did not affect the success of the mating of male A. ervi and A. matricariae. Both species exhibited a right-biased female kicking behavior at the population level during the pre-copula. Our study provides insights into the fundamental biology of aphidiine parasitoids and reports the presence of population-level lateralized mating displays, which can serve as useful benchmarks to evaluate the quality of mass-rearing systems.
Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aphidiinae</subject><subject>Aphidius ervi</subject><subject>Aphidius matricariae</subject><subject>Aphids - parasitology</subject><subject>Aphids - physiology</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Benchmarks</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Braconidae</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Copulation</subject><subject>Courtship</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemispheric laterality</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass rearing</subject><subject>Mating</subject><subject>Mating behavior</subject><subject>Parasitoids</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Reproductive behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior, Animal</subject><subject>Wasps - physiology</subject><subject>Wings</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1P3DAQhq0KVLbAiXtlCami6qb4I8k63ChqAQmpFypxiybOhPUqiY3tbLX_pz8U091y6IHTSDPPPBrNS8gJZ185q-T5CvE8WkCei3dkxiupMlHxhz0yY0yIjOWVPCAfQlgxxkvB2XtyIFVVlErkM_LnHpwz4yPtrKe9XeMF1XbyMSyNm9MBYprNKYwtbXAJa2M99BTCZhgw-g01I42_LQW3NC114CGYaE0b5vTypWWmQNGvzV_BaydZvdHgDSA9u9kMOFoX0cMF_eZB29G0kM7Y4mYE_HxE9jvoAx7v6iH59eP7_dVNdvfz-vbq8i7TQpYxkwuBolSlRlU0QrUsz1Wx6LQGLZVkigsG2DYFQCd0VXQSukIumOCNyFleSHlIzrZe5-3ThCHWgwka-x5GtFOoJVukhfTDIqGn_6Gr9LYxXVdLLhRLYSiVqC9bSnsbgseudt4M4Dc1Z_VLeHUKr96Fl-iPO-fUDNi-sv_SSsCnLWAn96bpGXmTpNE</recordid><startdate>20241014</startdate><enddate>20241014</enddate><creator>Zeni, Valeria</creator><creator>Romano, Donato</creator><creator>Kavallieratos, Nickolas G</creator><creator>Stefanini, Cesare</creator><creator>Lucchi, Andrea</creator><creator>Canale, Angelo</creator><creator>Benelli, Giovanni</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-5013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-067X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-3495</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-6010</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241014</creationdate><title>Tapping for love: courtship, mating, and behavioral asymmetry in two aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)</title><author>Zeni, Valeria ; Romano, Donato ; Kavallieratos, Nickolas G ; Stefanini, Cesare ; Lucchi, Andrea ; Canale, Angelo ; Benelli, Giovanni</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-372e2686ce85b28d044857fccac38308120aedb5aaf2c95f3af537021b2404533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aphidiinae</topic><topic>Aphidius ervi</topic><topic>Aphidius matricariae</topic><topic>Aphids - parasitology</topic><topic>Aphids - physiology</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Benchmarks</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Braconidae</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Copulation</topic><topic>Courtship</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hemispheric laterality</topic><topic>Hymenoptera</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass rearing</topic><topic>Mating</topic><topic>Mating behavior</topic><topic>Parasitoids</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Reproductive behavior</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior, Animal</topic><topic>Wasps - physiology</topic><topic>Wings</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeni, Valeria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romano, Donato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kavallieratos, Nickolas G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefanini, Cesare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucchi, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canale, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benelli, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeni, Valeria</au><au>Romano, Donato</au><au>Kavallieratos, Nickolas G</au><au>Stefanini, Cesare</au><au>Lucchi, Andrea</au><au>Canale, Angelo</au><au>Benelli, Giovanni</au><au>Abram, Paul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tapping for love: courtship, mating, and behavioral asymmetry in two aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><date>2024-10-14</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>117</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1837</spage><epage>1845</epage><pages>1837-1845</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Understanding the biology and ecology of parasitoids can have direct implications for their evaluation as biological control agents, as well as for the development and implementation of mass-rearing techniques. Nonetheless, our current knowledge of the possible influence of lateralized displays (i.e., the asymmetric expression of cognitive functions) on their reproductive behavior is scarce. Herein, we characterized the behavioral elements involved in courtship, and quantified the durations of 2 important aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Haliday and Aphidius matricariae Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). We quantified the main indicators of copulation and examined the occurrence of lateralized traits at population level. Results indicated that A. matricariae exhibited longer durations of wing fanning, antennal tapping, pre-copula and copula phases compared to A. ervi. Postcopulatory behavior was observed only in A. matricariae. Unlike other parasitoid species, the duration of wing fanning, chasing, and antennal tapping did not affect the success of the mating of male A. ervi and A. matricariae. Both species exhibited a right-biased female kicking behavior at the population level during the pre-copula. Our study provides insights into the fundamental biology of aphidiine parasitoids and reports the presence of population-level lateralized mating displays, which can serve as useful benchmarks to evaluate the quality of mass-rearing systems.
Graphical Abstract
Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>38956824</pmid><doi>10.1093/jee/toae142</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5851-5013</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-067X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4975-3495</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-6010</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 2024-10, Vol.117 (5), p.1837-1845 |
| issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X 1938-291X |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | Animals Aphidiinae Aphidius ervi Aphidius matricariae Aphids - parasitology Aphids - physiology Behavior Benchmarks Biological control Braconidae Cognitive ability Copulation Courtship Female Hemispheric laterality Hymenoptera Male Mass rearing Mating Mating behavior Parasitoids Population studies Reproductive behavior Sexual Behavior, Animal Wasps - physiology Wings |
| title | Tapping for love: courtship, mating, and behavioral asymmetry in two aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi and Aphidius matricariae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) |
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