Postpartum haemorrhage and risk of cardiovascular disease in later life: A population‐based record linkage cohort study

Objective To investigate the association between postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and subsequent cardiovascular disease. Design Population‐based retrospective cohort study, using record linkage between Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal Databank (AMND) and Scottish healthcare data sets. Setting Grampian re...

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Veröffentlicht in:BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2024-11, Vol.131 (12), p.1705-1714
Hauptverfasser: Latt, Su Mon, Opondo, Charles, Alderdice, Fiona, Kurinczuk, Jennifer J., Rowe, Rachel
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container_end_page 1714
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1705
container_title BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
container_volume 131
creator Latt, Su Mon
Opondo, Charles
Alderdice, Fiona
Kurinczuk, Jennifer J.
Rowe, Rachel
description Objective To investigate the association between postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and subsequent cardiovascular disease. Design Population‐based retrospective cohort study, using record linkage between Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal Databank (AMND) and Scottish healthcare data sets. Setting Grampian region, Scotland. Population A cohort of 70 904 women who gave birth after 24 weeks of gestation in the period 1986–2016. Methods We used extended Cox regression models to investigate the association between having had one or more occurrences of PPH in any (first or subsequent) births (exposure) and subsequent cardiovascular disease, adjusted for sociodemographic, medical, and pregnancy and birth‐related factors. Main Outcome Measures Cardiovascular disease identified from the prescription of selected cardiovascular medications, hospital discharge records or death from cardiovascular disease. Results In our cohort of 70 904 women (with 124 795 birth records), 25 177 women (36%) had at least one PPH. Compared with not having a PPH, having at least one PPH was associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, as defined above, in the first year after birth (adjusted hazard ratio, aHR 1.96; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI 1.51–2.53; p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1471-0528.17896
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Design Population‐based retrospective cohort study, using record linkage between Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal Databank (AMND) and Scottish healthcare data sets. Setting Grampian region, Scotland. Population A cohort of 70 904 women who gave birth after 24 weeks of gestation in the period 1986–2016. Methods We used extended Cox regression models to investigate the association between having had one or more occurrences of PPH in any (first or subsequent) births (exposure) and subsequent cardiovascular disease, adjusted for sociodemographic, medical, and pregnancy and birth‐related factors. Main Outcome Measures Cardiovascular disease identified from the prescription of selected cardiovascular medications, hospital discharge records or death from cardiovascular disease. Results In our cohort of 70 904 women (with 124 795 birth records), 25 177 women (36%) had at least one PPH. Compared with not having a PPH, having at least one PPH was associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, as defined above, in the first year after birth (adjusted hazard ratio, aHR 1.96; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI 1.51–2.53; p &lt; 0.001). The association was attenuated over time, but strong evidence of increased risk remained at 2–5 years (aHR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11–1.30, P &lt; 0.001) and at 6–15 years after giving birth (aHR 1.17, 95% CI 1.05–1.30, p = 0.005). Conclusions Compared with women who have never had a PPH, women who have had at least one episode of PPH are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease in the first year after birth, and some increased risk persists for up to 15 years.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1470-0328</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1471-0528</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-0528</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17896</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38946538</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Birth ; cardiac ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cohort analysis ; health outcomes ; Hemorrhage ; hypertension ; mortality ; Neonates ; Population studies ; Postpartum ; postpartum haemorrhage ; Postpartum period ; pregnancy ; Regression analysis ; Scotland ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2024-11, Vol.131 (12), p.1705-1714</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s). BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2966-f69bed1f1715b507a7a662ef817de83b6af6c721cab0135452dd49d7025e44743</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0368-8336 ; 0000-0003-2994-3240</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1471-0528.17896$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1471-0528.17896$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38946538$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Latt, Su Mon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opondo, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alderdice, Fiona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurinczuk, Jennifer J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowe, Rachel</creatorcontrib><title>Postpartum haemorrhage and risk of cardiovascular disease in later life: A population‐based record linkage cohort study</title><title>BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology</title><addtitle>BJOG</addtitle><description>Objective To investigate the association between postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and subsequent cardiovascular disease. Design Population‐based retrospective cohort study, using record linkage between Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal Databank (AMND) and Scottish healthcare data sets. Setting Grampian region, Scotland. Population A cohort of 70 904 women who gave birth after 24 weeks of gestation in the period 1986–2016. Methods We used extended Cox regression models to investigate the association between having had one or more occurrences of PPH in any (first or subsequent) births (exposure) and subsequent cardiovascular disease, adjusted for sociodemographic, medical, and pregnancy and birth‐related factors. Main Outcome Measures Cardiovascular disease identified from the prescription of selected cardiovascular medications, hospital discharge records or death from cardiovascular disease. Results In our cohort of 70 904 women (with 124 795 birth records), 25 177 women (36%) had at least one PPH. Compared with not having a PPH, having at least one PPH was associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, as defined above, in the first year after birth (adjusted hazard ratio, aHR 1.96; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI 1.51–2.53; p &lt; 0.001). The association was attenuated over time, but strong evidence of increased risk remained at 2–5 years (aHR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11–1.30, P &lt; 0.001) and at 6–15 years after giving birth (aHR 1.17, 95% CI 1.05–1.30, p = 0.005). 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Design Population‐based retrospective cohort study, using record linkage between Aberdeen Maternity and Neonatal Databank (AMND) and Scottish healthcare data sets. Setting Grampian region, Scotland. Population A cohort of 70 904 women who gave birth after 24 weeks of gestation in the period 1986–2016. Methods We used extended Cox regression models to investigate the association between having had one or more occurrences of PPH in any (first or subsequent) births (exposure) and subsequent cardiovascular disease, adjusted for sociodemographic, medical, and pregnancy and birth‐related factors. Main Outcome Measures Cardiovascular disease identified from the prescription of selected cardiovascular medications, hospital discharge records or death from cardiovascular disease. Results In our cohort of 70 904 women (with 124 795 birth records), 25 177 women (36%) had at least one PPH. Compared with not having a PPH, having at least one PPH was associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, as defined above, in the first year after birth (adjusted hazard ratio, aHR 1.96; 95% confidence interval, 95% CI 1.51–2.53; p &lt; 0.001). The association was attenuated over time, but strong evidence of increased risk remained at 2–5 years (aHR 1.19, 95% CI 1.11–1.30, P &lt; 0.001) and at 6–15 years after giving birth (aHR 1.17, 95% CI 1.05–1.30, p = 0.005). Conclusions Compared with women who have never had a PPH, women who have had at least one episode of PPH are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease in the first year after birth, and some increased risk persists for up to 15 years.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38946538</pmid><doi>10.1111/1471-0528.17896</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-8336</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2994-3240</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Birth
cardiac
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cohort analysis
health outcomes
Hemorrhage
hypertension
mortality
Neonates
Population studies
Postpartum
postpartum haemorrhage
Postpartum period
pregnancy
Regression analysis
Scotland
Womens health
title Postpartum haemorrhage and risk of cardiovascular disease in later life: A population‐based record linkage cohort study
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