Disseminated tuberculosis revealed by epididymal localization in an immunocompetent patient: a case report

Epididymal tuberculosis is rare and often presents diagnostic difficulties. It may be indicative of a disseminated form of the infection, which is the case of our patient. A 19-year-old man, with no past medical history, was admitted for a swollen painful left scrotum that had been evolving for 8 mo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Pan African medical journal 2024, Vol.48, p.2
Hauptverfasser: Bougossa, Rebeh, Ammari, Fatma Larbi, Mabrouk, Asma Ben, Jouirou, Rabeb, Arfa, Sondess, Chelli, Jihene
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container_title The Pan African medical journal
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creator Bougossa, Rebeh
Ammari, Fatma Larbi
Mabrouk, Asma Ben
Jouirou, Rabeb
Arfa, Sondess
Chelli, Jihene
description Epididymal tuberculosis is rare and often presents diagnostic difficulties. It may be indicative of a disseminated form of the infection, which is the case of our patient. A 19-year-old man, with no past medical history, was admitted for a swollen painful left scrotum that had been evolving for 8 months. He had undergone an orchiectomy and the anatomopathological examination was consistent with epididymal tuberculosis. The radiological investigations had revealed other localizations of the infection: lymphatic, pulmonary, parietal and osteoarticular tuberculosis. Anti-tuberculosis therapy was introduced. However, in the 4 month of treatment, the patient developed seizures. A cerebral magnetic resonance imaging was practiced, concluding to cerebral tuberculomas. Anti-tuberculosis treatment was continued associated to an anticonvulsant with a favourable outcome. The originality of our observation resides in the mode of revelation of a disseminated paucisymptomatic tuberculosis, by an epididymal localization, in an immunocompetent patient.
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subjects Anticonvulsants - administration & dosage
Antitubercular Agents - administration & dosage
Epididymis - microbiology
Epididymis - pathology
Humans
Immunocompetence
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Orchiectomy
Seizures - etiology
Tuberculoma, Intracranial - diagnosis
Tuberculoma, Intracranial - drug therapy
Tuberculosis, Male Genital - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Male Genital - drug therapy
Young Adult
title Disseminated tuberculosis revealed by epididymal localization in an immunocompetent patient: a case report
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