Complications of preseptal versus retroseptal transconjunctival approach for isolated orbital floor fracture repair: A double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, split-face controlled trial

•Question: Are transconjunctival approach (TCA) variants for isolated orbital floor fractures (OFF) repair non-inferior to each other?.•Finding: In this randomized, split-face controlled trial with 193 participants, both preseptal (PS-TCA) and postseptal (RS-TCA) TCA variants for isolated OFF repair...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2024-10, Vol.125 (5), p.101958, Article 101958
Hauptverfasser: Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate, Tangmanee, Chatpong, Urwannachotima, Nipaporn, Subbalekha, Keskanya, Sirintawat, Nattapong, Meningaud, Jean-Paul, Hersant, Barbara, Stoll, Christian
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 125
creator Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate
Tangmanee, Chatpong
Urwannachotima, Nipaporn
Subbalekha, Keskanya
Sirintawat, Nattapong
Meningaud, Jean-Paul
Hersant, Barbara
Stoll, Christian
description •Question: Are transconjunctival approach (TCA) variants for isolated orbital floor fractures (OFF) repair non-inferior to each other?.•Finding: In this randomized, split-face controlled trial with 193 participants, both preseptal (PS-TCA) and postseptal (RS-TCA) TCA variants for isolated OFF repair showed comparable outcomes, although RS-TCA presented slightly higher complication risks.•Meaning: Surgeons can use both PS-TCA and RS-TCA for isolated OFF repair with no significant difference in favorable outcomes and potential postoperative complications. Effective surgical access to the orbital floor facilitates surgery and mitigates postoperative complications (PC). The aim of this study was to compare PC between the preseptal and retroseptal transconjunctival approaches (PS-TCA/RS-TCA) for isolated orbital floor fracture (OFF). Using a double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, split-face study design, patients aged ≥ 18 years with bilateral isolated OFF were enrolled. A sample size of 177 eyes per group was determined through power analysis. The primary predictor variable was the surgical approach, and the main outcome was the PC rate at month 6. Statistical analyses were computed with a significance level at 0.05 and the non-inferiority margin at a relative risk (RR) of 0.045. The final sample included 193 patients (23.3 % female; age, 42.8 ± 18.1 years). Both TCA variants exhibited comparable PC rates (5.2 % for PS-TCA vs. 7.3 % for RS-TCA; P = 0.53; absolute risk, +2.07 % [95 % CI, -2.74 % to 6.89 %]; RR, 1.4 [95 % CI, 0.64 to 3.07]). Approximately one in every 49 patients experiencing PC with RS-TCA (number needed to harm, 48.3). Both TCA methods can be used without different PC rates at 6 months postoperatively. Future research should focus on TCA in combination with other surgical approaches for multiple orbital wall reconstruction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jormas.2024.101958
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Effective surgical access to the orbital floor facilitates surgery and mitigates postoperative complications (PC). The aim of this study was to compare PC between the preseptal and retroseptal transconjunctival approaches (PS-TCA/RS-TCA) for isolated orbital floor fracture (OFF). Using a double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, split-face study design, patients aged ≥ 18 years with bilateral isolated OFF were enrolled. A sample size of 177 eyes per group was determined through power analysis. The primary predictor variable was the surgical approach, and the main outcome was the PC rate at month 6. Statistical analyses were computed with a significance level at 0.05 and the non-inferiority margin at a relative risk (RR) of 0.045. The final sample included 193 patients (23.3 % female; age, 42.8 ± 18.1 years). Both TCA variants exhibited comparable PC rates (5.2 % for PS-TCA vs. 7.3 % for RS-TCA; P = 0.53; absolute risk, +2.07 % [95 % CI, -2.74 % to 6.89 %]; RR, 1.4 [95 % CI, 0.64 to 3.07]). Approximately one in every 49 patients experiencing PC with RS-TCA (number needed to harm, 48.3). Both TCA methods can be used without different PC rates at 6 months postoperatively. Future research should focus on TCA in combination with other surgical approaches for multiple orbital wall reconstruction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2468-7855</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2468-7855</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2024.101958</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38936545</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Adult ; Conjunctiva - pathology ; Conjunctiva - surgery ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Orbital fracture ; Orbital Fractures - diagnosis ; Orbital Fractures - epidemiology ; Orbital Fractures - surgery ; Postoperative complications ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Randomized trial ; Transconjunctival approach ; Treatment Outcome ; Treatment outcomes</subject><ispartof>Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2024-10, Vol.125 (5), p.101958, Article 101958</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier Masson SAS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c241t-61ca3fbf42af2e4410a0ebb9c0d8755b5700b807198c18ad49b27d8d6c2fa42b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7427-3461</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38936545$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tangmanee, Chatpong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urwannachotima, Nipaporn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subbalekha, Keskanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirintawat, Nattapong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meningaud, Jean-Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hersant, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoll, Christian</creatorcontrib><title>Complications of preseptal versus retroseptal transconjunctival approach for isolated orbital floor fracture repair: A double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, split-face controlled trial</title><title>Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery</title><addtitle>J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>•Question: Are transconjunctival approach (TCA) variants for isolated orbital floor fractures (OFF) repair non-inferior to each other?.•Finding: In this randomized, split-face controlled trial with 193 participants, both preseptal (PS-TCA) and postseptal (RS-TCA) TCA variants for isolated OFF repair showed comparable outcomes, although RS-TCA presented slightly higher complication risks.•Meaning: Surgeons can use both PS-TCA and RS-TCA for isolated OFF repair with no significant difference in favorable outcomes and potential postoperative complications. Effective surgical access to the orbital floor facilitates surgery and mitigates postoperative complications (PC). The aim of this study was to compare PC between the preseptal and retroseptal transconjunctival approaches (PS-TCA/RS-TCA) for isolated orbital floor fracture (OFF). Using a double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, split-face study design, patients aged ≥ 18 years with bilateral isolated OFF were enrolled. A sample size of 177 eyes per group was determined through power analysis. The primary predictor variable was the surgical approach, and the main outcome was the PC rate at month 6. Statistical analyses were computed with a significance level at 0.05 and the non-inferiority margin at a relative risk (RR) of 0.045. The final sample included 193 patients (23.3 % female; age, 42.8 ± 18.1 years). Both TCA variants exhibited comparable PC rates (5.2 % for PS-TCA vs. 7.3 % for RS-TCA; P = 0.53; absolute risk, +2.07 % [95 % CI, -2.74 % to 6.89 %]; RR, 1.4 [95 % CI, 0.64 to 3.07]). Approximately one in every 49 patients experiencing PC with RS-TCA (number needed to harm, 48.3). Both TCA methods can be used without different PC rates at 6 months postoperatively. Future research should focus on TCA in combination with other surgical approaches for multiple orbital wall reconstruction.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Conjunctiva - pathology</subject><subject>Conjunctiva - surgery</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orbital fracture</subject><subject>Orbital Fractures - diagnosis</subject><subject>Orbital Fractures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Orbital Fractures - surgery</subject><subject>Postoperative complications</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Randomized trial</subject><subject>Transconjunctival approach</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Treatment outcomes</subject><issn>2468-7855</issn><issn>2468-7855</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2L1TAUhosozjDOPxDJ0sX0mqRJm7oQhotfMOBG1yEfJ5iSNjVJL4z_zf9mLr2KK1cJb95znnPyNs1Lgg8Ek_7NdJhimlU-UEzZWRq5eNJcU9aLdhCcP_3nftXc5jxhjImgfc_48-aqE2PXc8avm1_HOK_BG1V8XDKKDq0JMqxFBXSClLeMEpQUL1JJaskmLtO2mOJPVVHrmqIy35GLCfkcgypgUUzan_0uxCq7pEzZEtRWq_LpLbpHNm46QKuDX-wdWuLS-sVB8jH58niHKsbG2f-E-pjrfKV1ygCq5DpLCJVQklfhRfPMqZDh9nLeNN8-vP96_NQ-fPn4-Xj_0BrKSGl7YlTntGNUOQqMEawwaD0abMXAueYDxlrggYzCEKEsGzUdrLC9oU4xqrub5vXet-76Y4Nc5OyzgRDUAnHLssNDRzvCBalWtltN_bScwMk1-VmlR0mwPGcnJ7lnJ8_ZyT27WvbqQtj0DPZv0Z-kquHdboC658lDktl4WAxYn8AUaaP_P-E3Z32yqg</recordid><startdate>202410</startdate><enddate>202410</enddate><creator>Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate</creator><creator>Tangmanee, Chatpong</creator><creator>Urwannachotima, Nipaporn</creator><creator>Subbalekha, Keskanya</creator><creator>Sirintawat, Nattapong</creator><creator>Meningaud, Jean-Paul</creator><creator>Hersant, Barbara</creator><creator>Stoll, Christian</creator><general>Elsevier Masson SAS</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-3461</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202410</creationdate><title>Complications of preseptal versus retroseptal transconjunctival approach for isolated orbital floor fracture repair: A double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, split-face controlled trial</title><author>Pitak-Arnnop, Poramate ; 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Effective surgical access to the orbital floor facilitates surgery and mitigates postoperative complications (PC). The aim of this study was to compare PC between the preseptal and retroseptal transconjunctival approaches (PS-TCA/RS-TCA) for isolated orbital floor fracture (OFF). Using a double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, split-face study design, patients aged ≥ 18 years with bilateral isolated OFF were enrolled. A sample size of 177 eyes per group was determined through power analysis. The primary predictor variable was the surgical approach, and the main outcome was the PC rate at month 6. Statistical analyses were computed with a significance level at 0.05 and the non-inferiority margin at a relative risk (RR) of 0.045. The final sample included 193 patients (23.3 % female; age, 42.8 ± 18.1 years). Both TCA variants exhibited comparable PC rates (5.2 % for PS-TCA vs. 7.3 % for RS-TCA; P = 0.53; absolute risk, +2.07 % [95 % CI, -2.74 % to 6.89 %]; RR, 1.4 [95 % CI, 0.64 to 3.07]). Approximately one in every 49 patients experiencing PC with RS-TCA (number needed to harm, 48.3). Both TCA methods can be used without different PC rates at 6 months postoperatively. Future research should focus on TCA in combination with other surgical approaches for multiple orbital wall reconstruction.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>38936545</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jormas.2024.101958</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-3461</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2024-10, Vol.125 (5), p.101958, Article 101958
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subjects Adult
Conjunctiva - pathology
Conjunctiva - surgery
Double-Blind Method
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Orbital fracture
Orbital Fractures - diagnosis
Orbital Fractures - epidemiology
Orbital Fractures - surgery
Postoperative complications
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Randomized trial
Transconjunctival approach
Treatment Outcome
Treatment outcomes
title Complications of preseptal versus retroseptal transconjunctival approach for isolated orbital floor fracture repair: A double-blind, non-inferiority, randomized, split-face controlled trial
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