Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Hilar and Nonhilar Renal Masses: Comparison of Perioperative, Oncological, and Functional Results in a Multicentre Prospective Cohort (NEPRAH Study, UroCCR 175)

Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy has a higher risk of postoperative medical complications and longer warm ischaemia time for hilar tumours in comparison to nonhilar tumours. Rates of transfusion and high-grade complications and functional and oncological outcomes were comparable between the groups...

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Veröffentlicht in:European urology oncology 2024-12, Vol.7 (6), p.1487-1496
Hauptverfasser: Sarkis, Julien, Champy, Cecile M., Doumerc, Nicolas, Bruyere, Franck, Rouprêt, Morgan, Branger, Nicolas, Surlemont, Louis, Michel, Constance, Waeckel, Thibaut, Parier, Bastien, Beauval, Jean-Baptiste, Bigot, Pierre, Lang, Hervé, Vallee, Maxime, Guillotreau, Julien, Patard, Jean-Jacques, Sarrazin, Clément, de Vergie, Stéphane, Belas, Olivier, Boissier, Romain, Mallet, Richard, Panthier, Frédéric, Taha, Fayek, Le Clerc, Quentin-Côme, Hoquetis, Lionel, Audenet, François, Vignot, Louis, Paparel, Philippe, Fontenil, Alexis, Bernhard, Jean-Christophe, Ingels, Alexandre
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container_issue 6
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container_title European urology oncology
container_volume 7
creator Sarkis, Julien
Champy, Cecile M.
Doumerc, Nicolas
Bruyere, Franck
Rouprêt, Morgan
Branger, Nicolas
Surlemont, Louis
Michel, Constance
Waeckel, Thibaut
Parier, Bastien
Beauval, Jean-Baptiste
Bigot, Pierre
Lang, Hervé
Vallee, Maxime
Guillotreau, Julien
Patard, Jean-Jacques
Sarrazin, Clément
de Vergie, Stéphane
Belas, Olivier
Boissier, Romain
Mallet, Richard
Panthier, Frédéric
Taha, Fayek
Le Clerc, Quentin-Côme
Hoquetis, Lionel
Audenet, François
Vignot, Louis
Paparel, Philippe
Fontenil, Alexis
Bernhard, Jean-Christophe
Ingels, Alexandre
description Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy has a higher risk of postoperative medical complications and longer warm ischaemia time for hilar tumours in comparison to nonhilar tumours. Rates of transfusion and high-grade complications and functional and oncological outcomes were comparable between the groups. A hilar location for a renal tumour is sometimes viewed as a limiting factor for safe partial nephrectomy. Our aim was to evaluate perioperative, oncological, and functional outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for hilar tumours (RAPN-H) in comparison to RAPN for nonhilar tumours (RAPN-NH). We conducted an observational, multicentre cohort study using prospectively collected data from the French Research Network on Kidney Cancer (UroCCR). The registry includes data for 3551 patients who underwent RAPN for localised or locally advanced renal masses between 2010 and 2023 in 29 hospitals in France. We studied the impact of a hilar location on surgery, postoperative renal function, tumour characteristics, and survival. We also compared rates of trifecta achievement (warm ischaemia time [WIT]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.euo.2024.06.003
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Rates of transfusion and high-grade complications and functional and oncological outcomes were comparable between the groups. A hilar location for a renal tumour is sometimes viewed as a limiting factor for safe partial nephrectomy. Our aim was to evaluate perioperative, oncological, and functional outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for hilar tumours (RAPN-H) in comparison to RAPN for nonhilar tumours (RAPN-NH). We conducted an observational, multicentre cohort study using prospectively collected data from the French Research Network on Kidney Cancer (UroCCR). The registry includes data for 3551 patients who underwent RAPN for localised or locally advanced renal masses between 2010 and 2023 in 29 hospitals in France. We studied the impact of a hilar location on surgery, postoperative renal function, tumour characteristics, and survival. We also compared rates of trifecta achievement (warm ischaemia time [WIT] &lt;25 min, negative surgical margins, and no perioperative complications) between the groups. Finally, we performed a subgroup analysis of RAPN without vascular clamping. Variables were compared in univariable analysis and using multivariable linear, logistic, and Cox proportional-hazards models adjusted for relevant patient and tumour covariates. The analytical population included 3451 patients, of whom 2773 underwent RAPN-NH and 678 underwent RAPN-H. Longer WIT (β = 2.4 min; p &lt; 0.01), longer operative time (β = 11.4 min; p &lt; 0.01) and a higher risk of postoperative complications (odds ratio 1.33; p = 0.05) were observed in the hilar group. Blood loss, the perioperative transfusion rate, postoperative changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate, and trifecta achievement rates were comparable between the groups (p &gt; 0.05). At mean follow-up of 31.9 mo, there was no significant difference in recurrence-free survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58–1.2; p = 0.3), cancer-specific survival (HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.48–2.6; p = 0.79), or overall survival (HR 0.89, 95% CI 0.52–1.53; p = 0.69). Patient and tumour characteristics rather than just hilar location should be the main determinants of the optimal surgical strategy for hilar tumours. We found that kidney tumours located close to major kidney blood vessels led to a longer operation and a higher risk of complications during robot-assisted surgery to remove the tumour. 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Rates of transfusion and high-grade complications and functional and oncological outcomes were comparable between the groups. A hilar location for a renal tumour is sometimes viewed as a limiting factor for safe partial nephrectomy. Our aim was to evaluate perioperative, oncological, and functional outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for hilar tumours (RAPN-H) in comparison to RAPN for nonhilar tumours (RAPN-NH). We conducted an observational, multicentre cohort study using prospectively collected data from the French Research Network on Kidney Cancer (UroCCR). The registry includes data for 3551 patients who underwent RAPN for localised or locally advanced renal masses between 2010 and 2023 in 29 hospitals in France. We studied the impact of a hilar location on surgery, postoperative renal function, tumour characteristics, and survival. We also compared rates of trifecta achievement (warm ischaemia time [WIT] &lt;25 min, negative surgical margins, and no perioperative complications) between the groups. Finally, we performed a subgroup analysis of RAPN without vascular clamping. Variables were compared in univariable analysis and using multivariable linear, logistic, and Cox proportional-hazards models adjusted for relevant patient and tumour covariates. The analytical population included 3451 patients, of whom 2773 underwent RAPN-NH and 678 underwent RAPN-H. Longer WIT (β = 2.4 min; p &lt; 0.01), longer operative time (β = 11.4 min; p &lt; 0.01) and a higher risk of postoperative complications (odds ratio 1.33; p = 0.05) were observed in the hilar group. Blood loss, the perioperative transfusion rate, postoperative changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate, and trifecta achievement rates were comparable between the groups (p &gt; 0.05). At mean follow-up of 31.9 mo, there was no significant difference in recurrence-free survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58–1.2; p = 0.3), cancer-specific survival (HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.48–2.6; p = 0.79), or overall survival (HR 0.89, 95% CI 0.52–1.53; p = 0.69). Patient and tumour characteristics rather than just hilar location should be the main determinants of the optimal surgical strategy for hilar tumours. We found that kidney tumours located close to major kidney blood vessels led to a longer operation and a higher risk of complications during robot-assisted surgery to remove the tumour. 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Rates of transfusion and high-grade complications and functional and oncological outcomes were comparable between the groups. A hilar location for a renal tumour is sometimes viewed as a limiting factor for safe partial nephrectomy. Our aim was to evaluate perioperative, oncological, and functional outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for hilar tumours (RAPN-H) in comparison to RAPN for nonhilar tumours (RAPN-NH). We conducted an observational, multicentre cohort study using prospectively collected data from the French Research Network on Kidney Cancer (UroCCR). The registry includes data for 3551 patients who underwent RAPN for localised or locally advanced renal masses between 2010 and 2023 in 29 hospitals in France. We studied the impact of a hilar location on surgery, postoperative renal function, tumour characteristics, and survival. We also compared rates of trifecta achievement (warm ischaemia time [WIT] &lt;25 min, negative surgical margins, and no perioperative complications) between the groups. Finally, we performed a subgroup analysis of RAPN without vascular clamping. Variables were compared in univariable analysis and using multivariable linear, logistic, and Cox proportional-hazards models adjusted for relevant patient and tumour covariates. The analytical population included 3451 patients, of whom 2773 underwent RAPN-NH and 678 underwent RAPN-H. Longer WIT (β = 2.4 min; p &lt; 0.01), longer operative time (β = 11.4 min; p &lt; 0.01) and a higher risk of postoperative complications (odds ratio 1.33; p = 0.05) were observed in the hilar group. Blood loss, the perioperative transfusion rate, postoperative changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate, and trifecta achievement rates were comparable between the groups (p &gt; 0.05). At mean follow-up of 31.9 mo, there was no significant difference in recurrence-free survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58–1.2; p = 0.3), cancer-specific survival (HR 1.1, 95% CI 0.48–2.6; p = 0.79), or overall survival (HR 0.89, 95% CI 0.52–1.53; p = 0.69). Patient and tumour characteristics rather than just hilar location should be the main determinants of the optimal surgical strategy for hilar tumours. We found that kidney tumours located close to major kidney blood vessels led to a longer operation and a higher risk of complications during robot-assisted surgery to remove the tumour. However, tumours in these locations were not related to a higher risk of kidney function loss, cancer recurrence, or death.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38937207</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.euo.2024.06.003</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-0819</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2588-9311
ispartof European urology oncology, 2024-12, Vol.7 (6), p.1487-1496
issn 2588-9311
2588-9311
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Cohort Studies
Female
France - epidemiology
Hilar tumours
Humans
Kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrectomy - methods
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Prospective Studies
Renal cell carcinoma
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Robot-assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Hilar and Nonhilar Renal Masses: Comparison of Perioperative, Oncological, and Functional Results in a Multicentre Prospective Cohort (NEPRAH Study, UroCCR 175)
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