Escuzarmycins A–D, Potent Biofungicides to Control Septoria tritici Blotch

A study targeting novel antifungal metabolites identified potent in vitro antifungal activity against key plant pathogens in acetone extracts of Streptomyces sp. strain CA-296093. Feature-based molecular networking revealed the presence in this extract of antimycin-related compounds, leading to the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2024-07, Vol.72 (27), p.15256-15264
Hauptverfasser: Fernández-Pastor, Ignacio, González-Menéndez, Victor, González, Ignacio, Serrano, Rachel, Mackenzie, Thomas A., Benítez, Guillermo, Casares-Porcel, Manuel, Genilloud, Olga, Reyes, Fernando
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container_end_page 15264
container_issue 27
container_start_page 15256
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 72
creator Fernández-Pastor, Ignacio
González-Menéndez, Victor
González, Ignacio
Serrano, Rachel
Mackenzie, Thomas A.
Benítez, Guillermo
Casares-Porcel, Manuel
Genilloud, Olga
Reyes, Fernando
description A study targeting novel antifungal metabolites identified potent in vitro antifungal activity against key plant pathogens in acetone extracts of Streptomyces sp. strain CA-296093. Feature-based molecular networking revealed the presence in this extract of antimycin-related compounds, leading to the isolation of four new compounds: escuzarmycins A–D (1–4). Extensive structural elucidation, employing 1D and 2D NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, Marfey’s analysis, and NOESY correlations, confirmed their structures. The bioactivity of these compounds was tested against six fungal phytopathogens, and compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated strong efficacy, particularly against Zymoseptoria tritici, with compound 3 exhibiting the highest potency (EC50: 11 nM). Both compounds also displayed significant antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum acutatum, with compound 4 proving to be the most potent. Despite moderate cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell line HepG2, compounds 3 and 4 emerge as promising fungicides for combating Septoria tritici blotch, anthracnose, and gray mold.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01303
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subjects Bioactive Constituents, Metabolites, and Functions
title Escuzarmycins A–D, Potent Biofungicides to Control Septoria tritici Blotch
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