Escuzarmycins A–D, Potent Biofungicides to Control Septoria tritici Blotch
A study targeting novel antifungal metabolites identified potent in vitro antifungal activity against key plant pathogens in acetone extracts of Streptomyces sp. strain CA-296093. Feature-based molecular networking revealed the presence in this extract of antimycin-related compounds, leading to the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2024-07, Vol.72 (27), p.15256-15264 |
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container_title | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
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creator | Fernández-Pastor, Ignacio González-Menéndez, Victor González, Ignacio Serrano, Rachel Mackenzie, Thomas A. Benítez, Guillermo Casares-Porcel, Manuel Genilloud, Olga Reyes, Fernando |
description | A study targeting novel antifungal metabolites identified potent in vitro antifungal activity against key plant pathogens in acetone extracts of Streptomyces sp. strain CA-296093. Feature-based molecular networking revealed the presence in this extract of antimycin-related compounds, leading to the isolation of four new compounds: escuzarmycins A–D (1–4). Extensive structural elucidation, employing 1D and 2D NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, Marfey’s analysis, and NOESY correlations, confirmed their structures. The bioactivity of these compounds was tested against six fungal phytopathogens, and compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated strong efficacy, particularly against Zymoseptoria tritici, with compound 3 exhibiting the highest potency (EC50: 11 nM). Both compounds also displayed significant antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum acutatum, with compound 4 proving to be the most potent. Despite moderate cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell line HepG2, compounds 3 and 4 emerge as promising fungicides for combating Septoria tritici blotch, anthracnose, and gray mold. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01303 |
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Feature-based molecular networking revealed the presence in this extract of antimycin-related compounds, leading to the isolation of four new compounds: escuzarmycins A–D (1–4). Extensive structural elucidation, employing 1D and 2D NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, Marfey’s analysis, and NOESY correlations, confirmed their structures. The bioactivity of these compounds was tested against six fungal phytopathogens, and compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated strong efficacy, particularly against Zymoseptoria tritici, with compound 3 exhibiting the highest potency (EC50: 11 nM). Both compounds also displayed significant antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum acutatum, with compound 4 proving to be the most potent. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>A study targeting novel antifungal metabolites identified potent in vitro antifungal activity against key plant pathogens in acetone extracts of Streptomyces sp. strain CA-296093. Feature-based molecular networking revealed the presence in this extract of antimycin-related compounds, leading to the isolation of four new compounds: escuzarmycins A–D (1–4). Extensive structural elucidation, employing 1D and 2D NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, Marfey’s analysis, and NOESY correlations, confirmed their structures. The bioactivity of these compounds was tested against six fungal phytopathogens, and compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated strong efficacy, particularly against Zymoseptoria tritici, with compound 3 exhibiting the highest potency (EC50: 11 nM). Both compounds also displayed significant antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum acutatum, with compound 4 proving to be the most potent. 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The bioactivity of these compounds was tested against six fungal phytopathogens, and compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated strong efficacy, particularly against Zymoseptoria tritici, with compound 3 exhibiting the highest potency (EC50: 11 nM). Both compounds also displayed significant antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea and Colletotrichum acutatum, with compound 4 proving to be the most potent. Despite moderate cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell line HepG2, compounds 3 and 4 emerge as promising fungicides for combating Septoria tritici blotch, anthracnose, and gray mold.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>38935555</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01303</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-5106</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-1219</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-0860</orcidid></addata></record> |
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title | Escuzarmycins A–D, Potent Biofungicides to Control Septoria tritici Blotch |
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