Predictors of Optical Coherence Tomography-Defined Calcified Nodules in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome ― A Substudy From the TACTICS Registry

Background: Recent studies suggest that the presence of calcified nodules (CN) is associated with worse prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We investigated clinical predictors of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-defined CN in ACS patients in a prospective multicenter registry...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation Journal 2024/10/25, Vol.88(11), pp.1853-1861
Hauptverfasser: Sugiyama, Tomoyo, Kakuta, Tsunekazu, Hoshino, Masahiro, Hada, Masahiro, Yonetsu, Taishi, Usui, Eisuke, Hanyu, Yoshihiro, Nagamine, Tatsuhiro, Nogami, Kai, Ueno, Hiroki, Matsuda, Kazuki, Sayama, Kodai, Sakamoto, Tatsuya, Kobayashi, Nobuaki, Takano, Masamichi, Kondo, Seita, Wakabayashi, Kohei, Suwa, Satoru, Dohi, Tomotaka, Mori, Hiroyoshi, Kimura, Shigeki, Mitomo, Satoru, Nakamura, Sunao, Higuma, Takumi, Yamaguchi, Junichi, Natsumeda, Makoto, Ikari, Yuji, Yamashita, Jun, Sambe, Takehiko, Yasuhara, Sakiko, Mizukami, Takuya, Yamamoto, Myong Hwa, Sasano, Tetsuo, Shinke, Toshiro, Investigators, the TACTICS
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container_end_page 1861
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1853
container_title Circulation Journal
container_volume 88
creator Sugiyama, Tomoyo
Kakuta, Tsunekazu
Hoshino, Masahiro
Hada, Masahiro
Yonetsu, Taishi
Usui, Eisuke
Hanyu, Yoshihiro
Nagamine, Tatsuhiro
Nogami, Kai
Ueno, Hiroki
Matsuda, Kazuki
Sayama, Kodai
Sakamoto, Tatsuya
Kobayashi, Nobuaki
Takano, Masamichi
Kondo, Seita
Wakabayashi, Kohei
Suwa, Satoru
Dohi, Tomotaka
Mori, Hiroyoshi
Kimura, Shigeki
Mitomo, Satoru
Nakamura, Sunao
Higuma, Takumi
Yamaguchi, Junichi
Natsumeda, Makoto
Ikari, Yuji
Yamashita, Jun
Sambe, Takehiko
Yasuhara, Sakiko
Mizukami, Takuya
Yamamoto, Myong Hwa
Sasano, Tetsuo
Shinke, Toshiro
Investigators, the TACTICS
description Background: Recent studies suggest that the presence of calcified nodules (CN) is associated with worse prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We investigated clinical predictors of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-defined CN in ACS patients in a prospective multicenter registry.Methods and Results: We investigated 695 patients enrolled in the TACTICS registry who underwent OCT assessment of the culprit lesion during primary percutaneous coronary intervention. OCT-CN was defined as calcific nodules erupting into the lumen with disruption of the fibrous cap and an underlying calcified plate. Compared with patients without OCT-CN, patients with OCT-CN (n=28) were older (mean [±SD] age 75.0±11.3 vs. 65.7±12.7 years; P
doi_str_mv 10.1253/circj.CJ-24-0111
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We investigated clinical predictors of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-defined CN in ACS patients in a prospective multicenter registry.Methods and Results: We investigated 695 patients enrolled in the TACTICS registry who underwent OCT assessment of the culprit lesion during primary percutaneous coronary intervention. OCT-CN was defined as calcific nodules erupting into the lumen with disruption of the fibrous cap and an underlying calcified plate. Compared with patients without OCT-CN, patients with OCT-CN (n=28) were older (mean [±SD] age 75.0±11.3 vs. 65.7±12.7 years; P&lt;0.001), had a higher prevalence of diabetes (50.0% vs. 29.4%; P=0.034), hemodialysis (21.4% vs. 1.6%; P&lt;0.001), and Killip Class III/IV heart failure (21.4% vs. 5.7%; P=0.003), and a higher preprocedural SYNTAX score (median [interquartile range] score 15 [11–25] vs. 11 [7–19]; P=0.003). On multivariable analysis, age (odds ratio [OR] 1.072; P&lt;0.001), hemodialysis (OR 16.571; P&lt;0.001), and Killip Class III/IV (OR 4.466; P=0.004) were significantly associated with the presence of OCT-CN. In non-dialysis patients (n=678), age (OR 1.081; P&lt;0.001), diabetes (OR 3.046; P=0.014), and Killip Class III/IV (OR 4.414; P=0.009) were significantly associated with the presence of OCT-CN.Conclusions: The TACTICS registry shows that OCT-CN is associated with lesion severity and poor clinical background, which may worsen prognosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1346-9843</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1253/circj.CJ-24-0111</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38925928</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japanese Circulation Society</publisher><subject>Acute coronary syndrome ; Calcified nodules ; Coronary artery disease ; Optical coherence tomography</subject><ispartof>Circulation Journal, 2024/10/25, Vol.88(11), pp.1853-1861</ispartof><rights>2024, THE JAPANESE CIRCULATION SOCIETY</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-a6f7f8615c5fa2bd3c93fd4b2dcd4d7016827f199e06aa0cc8dc72d55ae1e1f33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1877,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38925928$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sugiyama, Tomoyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakuta, Tsunekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hada, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonetsu, Taishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usui, Eisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanyu, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagamine, Tatsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogami, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Kazuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayama, Kodai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Nobuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takano, Masamichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Seita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakabayashi, Kohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suwa, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dohi, Tomotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Hiroyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitomo, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Sunao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higuma, Takumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Junichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natsumeda, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikari, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sambe, Takehiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuhara, Sakiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizukami, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Myong Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasano, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinke, Toshiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Investigators, the TACTICS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TACTICS Investigators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the TACTICS Investigators</creatorcontrib><title>Predictors of Optical Coherence Tomography-Defined Calcified Nodules in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome ― A Substudy From the TACTICS Registry</title><title>Circulation Journal</title><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><description>Background: Recent studies suggest that the presence of calcified nodules (CN) is associated with worse prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We investigated clinical predictors of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-defined CN in ACS patients in a prospective multicenter registry.Methods and Results: We investigated 695 patients enrolled in the TACTICS registry who underwent OCT assessment of the culprit lesion during primary percutaneous coronary intervention. OCT-CN was defined as calcific nodules erupting into the lumen with disruption of the fibrous cap and an underlying calcified plate. Compared with patients without OCT-CN, patients with OCT-CN (n=28) were older (mean [±SD] age 75.0±11.3 vs. 65.7±12.7 years; P&lt;0.001), had a higher prevalence of diabetes (50.0% vs. 29.4%; P=0.034), hemodialysis (21.4% vs. 1.6%; P&lt;0.001), and Killip Class III/IV heart failure (21.4% vs. 5.7%; P=0.003), and a higher preprocedural SYNTAX score (median [interquartile range] score 15 [11–25] vs. 11 [7–19]; P=0.003). On multivariable analysis, age (odds ratio [OR] 1.072; P&lt;0.001), hemodialysis (OR 16.571; P&lt;0.001), and Killip Class III/IV (OR 4.466; P=0.004) were significantly associated with the presence of OCT-CN. In non-dialysis patients (n=678), age (OR 1.081; P&lt;0.001), diabetes (OR 3.046; P=0.014), and Killip Class III/IV (OR 4.414; P=0.009) were significantly associated with the presence of OCT-CN.Conclusions: The TACTICS registry shows that OCT-CN is associated with lesion severity and poor clinical background, which may worsen prognosis.</description><subject>Acute coronary syndrome</subject><subject>Calcified nodules</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Optical coherence tomography</subject><issn>1346-9843</issn><issn>1347-4820</issn><issn>1347-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkU1P3DAQhqOqqFDovafKx15C_ZEP57hKgYIQIHZRj5bXHm-8SuKt7Rxy2z9Rqb-v_SPNsgtcZkbWM8_IepPkM8HnhObsm7Jerc_rm5RmKSaEvEtOCMvKNOMUv3-ei7TiGTtOPoawxphWOK8-JMeMVzSvKD9J_jx40FZF5wNyBt1volWyRbVrwEOvAC1c51Zebpox_Q7G9qBRLVtljZ2mO6eHFgKyPXqQ0UIfA_ppY4NmaogwWbzrpR_RfOy1dx38227_bn-jGZoPyxAHPaLL6RnFZrozqxfX9Rw9wsqG6Mez5MjINsCnQz9Nni4vFvWP9Pb-6rqe3aaKcRZTWZjS8ILkKjeSLjVTFTM6W1KtdKZLTApOS0OqCnAhJVaKa1VSnecSCBDD2Gnyde_dePdrgBBFZ4OCtpU9uCEIhkvKMS1oMaF4jyrvQvBgxMbbbvqfIFjs8hDPeYj6RtBM7PKYVr4c7MOyA_268BLABFztgXWIcgWvgPRTEC0cjJwLQnb1Tf1GNNIL6Nl_ywGlJQ</recordid><startdate>20241025</startdate><enddate>20241025</enddate><creator>Sugiyama, Tomoyo</creator><creator>Kakuta, Tsunekazu</creator><creator>Hoshino, Masahiro</creator><creator>Hada, Masahiro</creator><creator>Yonetsu, Taishi</creator><creator>Usui, Eisuke</creator><creator>Hanyu, Yoshihiro</creator><creator>Nagamine, Tatsuhiro</creator><creator>Nogami, Kai</creator><creator>Ueno, Hiroki</creator><creator>Matsuda, Kazuki</creator><creator>Sayama, Kodai</creator><creator>Sakamoto, Tatsuya</creator><creator>Kobayashi, Nobuaki</creator><creator>Takano, Masamichi</creator><creator>Kondo, Seita</creator><creator>Wakabayashi, Kohei</creator><creator>Suwa, Satoru</creator><creator>Dohi, Tomotaka</creator><creator>Mori, Hiroyoshi</creator><creator>Kimura, Shigeki</creator><creator>Mitomo, Satoru</creator><creator>Nakamura, Sunao</creator><creator>Higuma, Takumi</creator><creator>Yamaguchi, Junichi</creator><creator>Natsumeda, Makoto</creator><creator>Ikari, Yuji</creator><creator>Yamashita, Jun</creator><creator>Sambe, Takehiko</creator><creator>Yasuhara, Sakiko</creator><creator>Mizukami, Takuya</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Myong Hwa</creator><creator>Sasano, Tetsuo</creator><creator>Shinke, Toshiro</creator><creator>Investigators, the TACTICS</creator><general>The Japanese Circulation Society</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241025</creationdate><title>Predictors of Optical Coherence Tomography-Defined Calcified Nodules in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome ― A Substudy From the TACTICS Registry</title><author>Sugiyama, Tomoyo ; Kakuta, Tsunekazu ; Hoshino, Masahiro ; Hada, Masahiro ; Yonetsu, Taishi ; Usui, Eisuke ; Hanyu, Yoshihiro ; Nagamine, Tatsuhiro ; Nogami, Kai ; Ueno, Hiroki ; Matsuda, Kazuki ; Sayama, Kodai ; Sakamoto, Tatsuya ; Kobayashi, Nobuaki ; Takano, Masamichi ; Kondo, Seita ; Wakabayashi, Kohei ; Suwa, Satoru ; Dohi, Tomotaka ; Mori, Hiroyoshi ; Kimura, Shigeki ; Mitomo, Satoru ; Nakamura, Sunao ; Higuma, Takumi ; Yamaguchi, Junichi ; Natsumeda, Makoto ; Ikari, Yuji ; Yamashita, Jun ; Sambe, Takehiko ; Yasuhara, Sakiko ; Mizukami, Takuya ; Yamamoto, Myong Hwa ; Sasano, Tetsuo ; Shinke, Toshiro ; Investigators, the TACTICS</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-a6f7f8615c5fa2bd3c93fd4b2dcd4d7016827f199e06aa0cc8dc72d55ae1e1f33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Acute coronary syndrome</topic><topic>Calcified nodules</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Optical coherence tomography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sugiyama, Tomoyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakuta, Tsunekazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoshino, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hada, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yonetsu, Taishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usui, Eisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanyu, Yoshihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagamine, Tatsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogami, Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuda, Kazuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayama, Kodai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Nobuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takano, Masamichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Seita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakabayashi, Kohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suwa, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dohi, Tomotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Hiroyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Shigeki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitomo, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Sunao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higuma, Takumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaguchi, Junichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natsumeda, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikari, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sambe, Takehiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasuhara, Sakiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizukami, Takuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Myong Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasano, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinke, Toshiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Investigators, the TACTICS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TACTICS Investigators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the TACTICS Investigators</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation Journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sugiyama, Tomoyo</au><au>Kakuta, Tsunekazu</au><au>Hoshino, Masahiro</au><au>Hada, Masahiro</au><au>Yonetsu, Taishi</au><au>Usui, Eisuke</au><au>Hanyu, Yoshihiro</au><au>Nagamine, Tatsuhiro</au><au>Nogami, Kai</au><au>Ueno, Hiroki</au><au>Matsuda, Kazuki</au><au>Sayama, Kodai</au><au>Sakamoto, Tatsuya</au><au>Kobayashi, Nobuaki</au><au>Takano, Masamichi</au><au>Kondo, Seita</au><au>Wakabayashi, Kohei</au><au>Suwa, Satoru</au><au>Dohi, Tomotaka</au><au>Mori, Hiroyoshi</au><au>Kimura, Shigeki</au><au>Mitomo, Satoru</au><au>Nakamura, Sunao</au><au>Higuma, Takumi</au><au>Yamaguchi, Junichi</au><au>Natsumeda, Makoto</au><au>Ikari, Yuji</au><au>Yamashita, Jun</au><au>Sambe, Takehiko</au><au>Yasuhara, Sakiko</au><au>Mizukami, Takuya</au><au>Yamamoto, Myong Hwa</au><au>Sasano, Tetsuo</au><au>Shinke, Toshiro</au><au>Investigators, the TACTICS</au><aucorp>TACTICS Investigators</aucorp><aucorp>the TACTICS Investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictors of Optical Coherence Tomography-Defined Calcified Nodules in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome ― A Substudy From the TACTICS Registry</atitle><jtitle>Circulation Journal</jtitle><addtitle>Circ J</addtitle><date>2024-10-25</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1853</spage><epage>1861</epage><pages>1853-1861</pages><artnum>CJ-24-0111</artnum><issn>1346-9843</issn><issn>1347-4820</issn><eissn>1347-4820</eissn><abstract>Background: Recent studies suggest that the presence of calcified nodules (CN) is associated with worse prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We investigated clinical predictors of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-defined CN in ACS patients in a prospective multicenter registry.Methods and Results: We investigated 695 patients enrolled in the TACTICS registry who underwent OCT assessment of the culprit lesion during primary percutaneous coronary intervention. OCT-CN was defined as calcific nodules erupting into the lumen with disruption of the fibrous cap and an underlying calcified plate. Compared with patients without OCT-CN, patients with OCT-CN (n=28) were older (mean [±SD] age 75.0±11.3 vs. 65.7±12.7 years; P&lt;0.001), had a higher prevalence of diabetes (50.0% vs. 29.4%; P=0.034), hemodialysis (21.4% vs. 1.6%; P&lt;0.001), and Killip Class III/IV heart failure (21.4% vs. 5.7%; P=0.003), and a higher preprocedural SYNTAX score (median [interquartile range] score 15 [11–25] vs. 11 [7–19]; P=0.003). On multivariable analysis, age (odds ratio [OR] 1.072; P&lt;0.001), hemodialysis (OR 16.571; P&lt;0.001), and Killip Class III/IV (OR 4.466; P=0.004) were significantly associated with the presence of OCT-CN. In non-dialysis patients (n=678), age (OR 1.081; P&lt;0.001), diabetes (OR 3.046; P=0.014), and Killip Class III/IV (OR 4.414; P=0.009) were significantly associated with the presence of OCT-CN.Conclusions: The TACTICS registry shows that OCT-CN is associated with lesion severity and poor clinical background, which may worsen prognosis.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japanese Circulation Society</pub><pmid>38925928</pmid><doi>10.1253/circj.CJ-24-0111</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Acute coronary syndrome
Calcified nodules
Coronary artery disease
Optical coherence tomography
title Predictors of Optical Coherence Tomography-Defined Calcified Nodules in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome ― A Substudy From the TACTICS Registry
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