The Prognostic Biomarker RAB7A Promotes Growth and Metastasis of Liver Cancer Cells by Regulating Glycolysis and YAP1 Activation

ABSTRACT Activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and its downstream genes are involved in progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Herein, we demonstrated that sulfhydration of Ras‐related protein Rab‐7a (RAB7A) was regulated by ATF6. High expression of RAB7A indicated poor prognosis of HCC patients. RAB7A overexpression contributed to proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion of HepG2 and Hep3B cells. Furthermore, we found that RAB7A enhanced aerobic glycolysis in HepG2 cells, indicating a higher degree of tumor malignancy. Mechanistically, RAB7A suppressed Yes‐associated protein 1 (YAP1) binding to 14‐3‐3 and conduced to YAP1 nuclear translocation and activation, promoting its downstream gene expression, thereby promoting growth and metastasis of liver cancer cells. In addition, knocking down RAB7A attenuated the progression of orthotopic liver tumors in mice. These findings illustrate the important role of RAB7A in regulating HCC progression. Thus, RAB7A may be a potential innovative target for HCC treatment.