Circulation pattern and genetic variation of rhinovirus infection among hospitalized children on Hainan Island, before and after the dynamic zero‐COVID policy, from 2021 to 2023
Throughout the COVID‐19 pandemic, rhinovirus (RV) remained notable persistence, maintaining its presence while other seasonal respiratory viruses were largely suppressed by pandemic restrictions during national lockdowns. This research explores the epidemiological dynamics of RV infections among ped...
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| creator | Xiao, Meifang Banu, Afreen Jia, Yibo Chang, Meng Wang, Gaoyu An, Jing Huang, Yi Hu, Xiaoyuan Tang, Chuanning Li, Zihan Niu, Yi Tian, Xiuying Deng, Wanxin Tang, Cheng Du, Jiang Cui, Xiuji Chan, Jasper Fuk‐Woo Peng, Ruoyan Yin, Feifei |
| description | Throughout the COVID‐19 pandemic, rhinovirus (RV) remained notable persistence, maintaining its presence while other seasonal respiratory viruses were largely suppressed by pandemic restrictions during national lockdowns. This research explores the epidemiological dynamics of RV infections among pediatric populations on Hainan Island, China, specifically focusing on the impact before and after the zero‐COVID policy was lifted. From January 2021 to December 2023, 19 680 samples were collected from pediatric patients hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) at the Hainan Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The infection of RV was detected by tNGS. RV species and subtypes were identified in 32 RV‐positive samples representing diverse time points by analyzing the VP4/VP2 partial regions. Among the 19 680 pediatric inpatients with ARTIs analyzed, 21.55% were found to be positive for RV infection, with notable peaks observed in April 2021 and November 2022. A gradual annual decline in RV infections was observed, alongside a seasonal pattern of higher prevalence during the colder months. The highest proportion of RV infections was observed in the 0–1‐year age group. Phylogenetic analysis on 32 samples indicated a trend from RV‐A to RV‐C in 2022. This observation suggests potential evolving dynamics within the RV species although further studies are needed due to the limited sample size. The research emphasizes the necessity for ongoing surveillance and targeted management, particularly for populations highly susceptible to severe illnesses caused by RV infections. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jmv.29755 |
| format | Article |
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This research explores the epidemiological dynamics of RV infections among pediatric populations on Hainan Island, China, specifically focusing on the impact before and after the zero‐COVID policy was lifted. From January 2021 to December 2023, 19 680 samples were collected from pediatric patients hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) at the Hainan Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The infection of RV was detected by tNGS. RV species and subtypes were identified in 32 RV‐positive samples representing diverse time points by analyzing the VP4/VP2 partial regions. Among the 19 680 pediatric inpatients with ARTIs analyzed, 21.55% were found to be positive for RV infection, with notable peaks observed in April 2021 and November 2022. A gradual annual decline in RV infections was observed, alongside a seasonal pattern of higher prevalence during the colder months. The highest proportion of RV infections was observed in the 0–1‐year age group. Phylogenetic analysis on 32 samples indicated a trend from RV‐A to RV‐C in 2022. This observation suggests potential evolving dynamics within the RV species although further studies are needed due to the limited sample size. The research emphasizes the necessity for ongoing surveillance and targeted management, particularly for populations highly susceptible to severe illnesses caused by RV infections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-6615</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1096-9071</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmv.29755</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38922896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Hospitalized - statistics & numerical data ; Child, Preschool ; China - epidemiology ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 - virology ; COVID‐19 pandemic ; epidemiological dynamics ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic Variation ; Hainan Island ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infections ; Male ; Pandemics ; pediatric patients ; Pediatrics ; Phylogeny ; Picornaviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Picornaviridae Infections - virology ; Population studies ; Populations ; Prevalence ; Respiratory tract ; Respiratory tract infection ; Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - virology ; Rhinovirus ; Rhinovirus - classification ; Rhinovirus - genetics ; Rhinovirus - isolation & purification ; SARS-CoV-2 - genetics ; Seasonal variations ; Seasons</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical virology, 2024-06, Vol.96 (6), p.e29755-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2435-1fbd68b488780c6991f23fa23b84ac7ff93253a0c30e6d2049f0e3c646b717ef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6195-0614 ; 0000-0001-6336-6657</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjmv.29755$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjmv.29755$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38922896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Meifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banu, Afreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Yibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Gaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xiaoyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Chuanning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niu, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Xiuying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Wanxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Jiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Xiuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Jasper Fuk‐Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Ruoyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Feifei</creatorcontrib><title>Circulation pattern and genetic variation of rhinovirus infection among hospitalized children on Hainan Island, before and after the dynamic zero‐COVID policy, from 2021 to 2023</title><title>Journal of medical virology</title><addtitle>J Med Virol</addtitle><description>Throughout the COVID‐19 pandemic, rhinovirus (RV) remained notable persistence, maintaining its presence while other seasonal respiratory viruses were largely suppressed by pandemic restrictions during national lockdowns. This research explores the epidemiological dynamics of RV infections among pediatric populations on Hainan Island, China, specifically focusing on the impact before and after the zero‐COVID policy was lifted. From January 2021 to December 2023, 19 680 samples were collected from pediatric patients hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) at the Hainan Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The infection of RV was detected by tNGS. RV species and subtypes were identified in 32 RV‐positive samples representing diverse time points by analyzing the VP4/VP2 partial regions. Among the 19 680 pediatric inpatients with ARTIs analyzed, 21.55% were found to be positive for RV infection, with notable peaks observed in April 2021 and November 2022. A gradual annual decline in RV infections was observed, alongside a seasonal pattern of higher prevalence during the colder months. The highest proportion of RV infections was observed in the 0–1‐year age group. Phylogenetic analysis on 32 samples indicated a trend from RV‐A to RV‐C in 2022. This observation suggests potential evolving dynamics within the RV species although further studies are needed due to the limited sample size. The research emphasizes the necessity for ongoing surveillance and targeted management, particularly for populations highly susceptible to severe illnesses caused by RV infections.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Hospitalized - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - virology</subject><subject>COVID‐19 pandemic</subject><subject>epidemiological dynamics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Hainan Island</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>pediatric patients</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Picornaviridae Infections - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xiao, Meifang</au><au>Banu, Afreen</au><au>Jia, Yibo</au><au>Chang, Meng</au><au>Wang, Gaoyu</au><au>An, Jing</au><au>Huang, Yi</au><au>Hu, Xiaoyuan</au><au>Tang, Chuanning</au><au>Li, Zihan</au><au>Niu, Yi</au><au>Tian, Xiuying</au><au>Deng, Wanxin</au><au>Tang, Cheng</au><au>Du, Jiang</au><au>Cui, Xiuji</au><au>Chan, Jasper Fuk‐Woo</au><au>Peng, Ruoyan</au><au>Yin, Feifei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circulation pattern and genetic variation of rhinovirus infection among hospitalized children on Hainan Island, before and after the dynamic zero‐COVID policy, from 2021 to 2023</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical virology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Virol</addtitle><date>2024-06</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e29755</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e29755-n/a</pages><issn>0146-6615</issn><issn>1096-9071</issn><eissn>1096-9071</eissn><abstract>Throughout the COVID‐19 pandemic, rhinovirus (RV) remained notable persistence, maintaining its presence while other seasonal respiratory viruses were largely suppressed by pandemic restrictions during national lockdowns. This research explores the epidemiological dynamics of RV infections among pediatric populations on Hainan Island, China, specifically focusing on the impact before and after the zero‐COVID policy was lifted. From January 2021 to December 2023, 19 680 samples were collected from pediatric patients hospitalized with acute lower respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) at the Hainan Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The infection of RV was detected by tNGS. RV species and subtypes were identified in 32 RV‐positive samples representing diverse time points by analyzing the VP4/VP2 partial regions. Among the 19 680 pediatric inpatients with ARTIs analyzed, 21.55% were found to be positive for RV infection, with notable peaks observed in April 2021 and November 2022. A gradual annual decline in RV infections was observed, alongside a seasonal pattern of higher prevalence during the colder months. The highest proportion of RV infections was observed in the 0–1‐year age group. Phylogenetic analysis on 32 samples indicated a trend from RV‐A to RV‐C in 2022. This observation suggests potential evolving dynamics within the RV species although further studies are needed due to the limited sample size. The research emphasizes the necessity for ongoing surveillance and targeted management, particularly for populations highly susceptible to severe illnesses caused by RV infections.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38922896</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmv.29755</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-0614</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6336-6657</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of medical virology, 2024-06, Vol.96 (6), p.e29755-n/a |
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| subjects | Adolescent Child Child, Hospitalized - statistics & numerical data Child, Preschool China - epidemiology COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - virology COVID‐19 pandemic epidemiological dynamics Epidemiology Female Genetic diversity Genetic Variation Hainan Island Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Infections Male Pandemics pediatric patients Pediatrics Phylogeny Picornaviridae Infections - epidemiology Picornaviridae Infections - virology Population studies Populations Prevalence Respiratory tract Respiratory tract infection Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Tract Infections - virology Rhinovirus Rhinovirus - classification Rhinovirus - genetics Rhinovirus - isolation & purification SARS-CoV-2 - genetics Seasonal variations Seasons |
| title | Circulation pattern and genetic variation of rhinovirus infection among hospitalized children on Hainan Island, before and after the dynamic zero‐COVID policy, from 2021 to 2023 |
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