Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative adhesion mapping by ultrasonography for laparoscopic surgery in patients with past abdominal surgery with special reference to loose adhesion

Purpose Endoscopic surgery is widely accepted for both elective and emergent abdominal surgery. This study was performed to assess the accuracy of preoperative adhesion mapping by abdominal ultrasonography (US). Methods Intra‐abdominal intestinal adhesions on the abdominal wall in 50 patients with a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian journal of endoscopic surgery 2024-07, Vol.17 (3), p.e13332-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Okabe, Hirohisa, Masuda, Toshiro, Tomita, Masahiro, Ono, Asuka, Kuroda, Daisuke, Kuroki, Hideyuki, Nitta, Hidetoshi, Hibi, Taizo, Baba, Hideo, Sugita, Hiroki
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e13332
container_title Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
container_volume 17
creator Okabe, Hirohisa
Masuda, Toshiro
Tomita, Masahiro
Ono, Asuka
Kuroda, Daisuke
Kuroki, Hideyuki
Nitta, Hidetoshi
Hibi, Taizo
Baba, Hideo
Sugita, Hiroki
description Purpose Endoscopic surgery is widely accepted for both elective and emergent abdominal surgery. This study was performed to assess the accuracy of preoperative adhesion mapping by abdominal ultrasonography (US). Methods Intra‐abdominal intestinal adhesions on the abdominal wall in 50 patients with a history of abdominal surgery were prospectively assessed by the visceral slide test with US before laparoscopic surgery from 2019 to 2022. Adhesion was assessed in six separate abdominal zones during US. Actual adhesion on the abdominal wall was confirmed during laparoscopic surgery. Results The sliding distances in upper right, upper central, upper left, lower right, lower central, and lower left zones in patients with versus without intestinal adhesion were 4.4 versus 1.4 cm (P = .004), 3.4 versus 2.5 cm, 4.3 versus 1.3 cm (P = .011), 3.1 versus 1.5 cm (P = .0014), 3.3 versus 1.1 cm (P = .013), and 3.4 versus 0.8 cm (P = .0061), respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed the optimal value of sliding distance as 2.5 cm and the area under the curve as 0.86. The specificity of US assessment of adhesion was lower in the central zone than in lateral zones. Loose adhesion mostly seen around the scar was attributed to either filmy tissue or omental adhesion, leading to visceral sliding during US. Conclusion This study revealed the reason for insufficient accuracy of preoperative US assessment of intestinal adhesion around the scar area because of loose adhesion. The upper lateral area might be optimal for first port insertion.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ases.13332
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This study was performed to assess the accuracy of preoperative adhesion mapping by abdominal ultrasonography (US). Methods Intra‐abdominal intestinal adhesions on the abdominal wall in 50 patients with a history of abdominal surgery were prospectively assessed by the visceral slide test with US before laparoscopic surgery from 2019 to 2022. Adhesion was assessed in six separate abdominal zones during US. Actual adhesion on the abdominal wall was confirmed during laparoscopic surgery. Results The sliding distances in upper right, upper central, upper left, lower right, lower central, and lower left zones in patients with versus without intestinal adhesion were 4.4 versus 1.4 cm (P = .004), 3.4 versus 2.5 cm, 4.3 versus 1.3 cm (P = .011), 3.1 versus 1.5 cm (P = .0014), 3.3 versus 1.1 cm (P = .013), and 3.4 versus 0.8 cm (P = .0061), respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed the optimal value of sliding distance as 2.5 cm and the area under the curve as 0.86. The specificity of US assessment of adhesion was lower in the central zone than in lateral zones. Loose adhesion mostly seen around the scar was attributed to either filmy tissue or omental adhesion, leading to visceral sliding during US. Conclusion This study revealed the reason for insufficient accuracy of preoperative US assessment of intestinal adhesion around the scar area because of loose adhesion. 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This study was performed to assess the accuracy of preoperative adhesion mapping by abdominal ultrasonography (US). Methods Intra‐abdominal intestinal adhesions on the abdominal wall in 50 patients with a history of abdominal surgery were prospectively assessed by the visceral slide test with US before laparoscopic surgery from 2019 to 2022. Adhesion was assessed in six separate abdominal zones during US. Actual adhesion on the abdominal wall was confirmed during laparoscopic surgery. Results The sliding distances in upper right, upper central, upper left, lower right, lower central, and lower left zones in patients with versus without intestinal adhesion were 4.4 versus 1.4 cm (P = .004), 3.4 versus 2.5 cm, 4.3 versus 1.3 cm (P = .011), 3.1 versus 1.5 cm (P = .0014), 3.3 versus 1.1 cm (P = .013), and 3.4 versus 0.8 cm (P = .0061), respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed the optimal value of sliding distance as 2.5 cm and the area under the curve as 0.86. The specificity of US assessment of adhesion was lower in the central zone than in lateral zones. Loose adhesion mostly seen around the scar was attributed to either filmy tissue or omental adhesion, leading to visceral sliding during US. Conclusion This study revealed the reason for insufficient accuracy of preoperative US assessment of intestinal adhesion around the scar area because of loose adhesion. The upper lateral area might be optimal for first port insertion.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Abdominal surgery</subject><subject>abdominal ultrasonography</subject><subject>Abdominal Wall - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Abdominal Wall - surgery</subject><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>first port</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Preoperative Care - methods</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Tissue Adhesions - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><issn>1758-5902</issn><issn>1758-5910</issn><issn>1758-5910</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctu1DAUhi0EoqWw4QGQJTYIaVpfkthZVqVApUpdFNbRsedkxlViGztplcfiDfF0yiB1wdn49unTOf4Jec_ZKS91BhnzKZdSihfkmKtar-qWs5eHPRNH5E3Od4w1ilfyNTmSuhVCieqY_P7iYONDnpylYO2cwC409DQmDBETTO4eKay3mF3wdIQYnd9Qs9B5mBLk4MMmQdwutA-JDhAhhWxDLLY8pw2mhTpPY9GgnzJ9cNO2nPJEwazD6DwMB-7xLUe0rlwm7DGht0inQIcQ8r8m3pJXPQwZ3z2tJ-Tn18sfF99X1zffri7Or1dWVI1YCS10q6WCpmGqFFZKGIMGJau4aFWvWiElX3NTVbXWqpeMgbG6lqbiRlt5Qj7tvTGFXzPmqRtdtjgM4DHMuZNMCdXqptEF_fgMvQtzKsPtKM20qlRbF-rznrLlj3KZsIvJjZCWjrNuF2S3C7J7DLLAH56UsxlxfUD_JlcAvgce3IDLf1Td-e3l7V76B-unrDM</recordid><startdate>202407</startdate><enddate>202407</enddate><creator>Okabe, Hirohisa</creator><creator>Masuda, Toshiro</creator><creator>Tomita, Masahiro</creator><creator>Ono, Asuka</creator><creator>Kuroda, Daisuke</creator><creator>Kuroki, Hideyuki</creator><creator>Nitta, Hidetoshi</creator><creator>Hibi, Taizo</creator><creator>Baba, Hideo</creator><creator>Sugita, Hiroki</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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This study was performed to assess the accuracy of preoperative adhesion mapping by abdominal ultrasonography (US). Methods Intra‐abdominal intestinal adhesions on the abdominal wall in 50 patients with a history of abdominal surgery were prospectively assessed by the visceral slide test with US before laparoscopic surgery from 2019 to 2022. Adhesion was assessed in six separate abdominal zones during US. Actual adhesion on the abdominal wall was confirmed during laparoscopic surgery. Results The sliding distances in upper right, upper central, upper left, lower right, lower central, and lower left zones in patients with versus without intestinal adhesion were 4.4 versus 1.4 cm (P = .004), 3.4 versus 2.5 cm, 4.3 versus 1.3 cm (P = .011), 3.1 versus 1.5 cm (P = .0014), 3.3 versus 1.1 cm (P = .013), and 3.4 versus 0.8 cm (P = .0061), respectively. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed the optimal value of sliding distance as 2.5 cm and the area under the curve as 0.86. The specificity of US assessment of adhesion was lower in the central zone than in lateral zones. Loose adhesion mostly seen around the scar was attributed to either filmy tissue or omental adhesion, leading to visceral sliding during US. Conclusion This study revealed the reason for insufficient accuracy of preoperative US assessment of intestinal adhesion around the scar area because of loose adhesion. The upper lateral area might be optimal for first port insertion.</abstract><cop>Kyoto, Japan</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>38922724</pmid><doi>10.1111/ases.13332</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1750-5318</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-4523</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Abdominal surgery
abdominal ultrasonography
Abdominal Wall - diagnostic imaging
Abdominal Wall - surgery
Accuracy
Adhesion
Adult
Aged
Female
first port
Humans
Laparoscopy
Male
Middle Aged
Preoperative Care - methods
Prospective Studies
Tissue Adhesions - diagnostic imaging
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
title Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative adhesion mapping by ultrasonography for laparoscopic surgery in patients with past abdominal surgery with special reference to loose adhesion
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