Risks for prolonged mechanical ventilation and reintubation after cervical malignant tumor surgery: a nested case–control study

Purpose Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) and reintubation are among the most serious postoperative adverse events associated with malignant cervical tumors. In this study, we aimed to clarify the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors for PMV and reintubation in target patients. Methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2024-08, Vol.33 (8), p.3069-3081
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Minglei, Zhong, Nanzhe, Dai, Zeyu, Ma, Xiaoyu, Leng, Ao, Zhou, Yangyang, Wang, Jing, Jiao, Jian, Xiao, Jianru
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container_end_page 3081
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3069
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 33
creator Yang, Minglei
Zhong, Nanzhe
Dai, Zeyu
Ma, Xiaoyu
Leng, Ao
Zhou, Yangyang
Wang, Jing
Jiao, Jian
Xiao, Jianru
description Purpose Prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) and reintubation are among the most serious postoperative adverse events associated with malignant cervical tumors. In this study, we aimed to clarify the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors for PMV and reintubation in target patients. Methods This retrospective nested case–control study was performed between January 2014 and January 2020 at a large spinal tumor center in China. Univariate analysis was used to identify the possible risk factors associated with PMV and reintubation. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with covariates of a probability
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-024-08313-7
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In this study, we aimed to clarify the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors for PMV and reintubation in target patients. Methods This retrospective nested case–control study was performed between January 2014 and January 2020 at a large spinal tumor center in China. Univariate analysis was used to identify the possible risk factors associated with PMV and reintubation. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with covariates of a probability < 0.05 in univariate analysis. Results From a cohort of 560 patients with primary malignant (n = 352) and metastatic (n = 208) cervical tumors, 27 patients required PMV and 20 patients underwent reintubation. The incidence rates of PMV and reintubation were 4.82% and 3.57%, respectively. Three variables (all p  < 0.05) were independently associated with an increased risk of PMV: Karnofsky Performance Status < 50 compared to ≥ 80, operation duration ≥ 8 h compared to < 6 h, and C4 nerve root encased by the tumor. Longer operative duration and preoperative hypercapnia (all p  < 0.05) were independent risk factors for postoperative reintubation, both of which led to longer length of stay (32.6 ± 30.8 vs. 10.7 ± 5.95 days, p  < 0.001), with an in-hospital mortality of 17.0%. Conclusion Our results demonstrate the risk factors for PMV or reintubation after surgery for malignant cervical tumors. Adequate assessment, early detection, and prevention are necessary for this high-risk population.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-024-08313-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38907855</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Cervical cancer ; Cervical Vertebrae - surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Hypercapnia ; Intubation, Intratracheal - adverse effects ; Intubation, Intratracheal - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Mechanical ventilation ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Middle Aged ; Neurosurgery ; Original Article ; Patients ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Respiration, Artificial - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Spinal Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Tumors ; Ventilation</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2024-08, Vol.33 (8), p.3069-3081</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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In this study, we aimed to clarify the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors for PMV and reintubation in target patients. Methods This retrospective nested case–control study was performed between January 2014 and January 2020 at a large spinal tumor center in China. Univariate analysis was used to identify the possible risk factors associated with PMV and reintubation. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with covariates of a probability < 0.05 in univariate analysis. Results From a cohort of 560 patients with primary malignant (n = 352) and metastatic (n = 208) cervical tumors, 27 patients required PMV and 20 patients underwent reintubation. The incidence rates of PMV and reintubation were 4.82% and 3.57%, respectively. Three variables (all p  < 0.05) were independently associated with an increased risk of PMV: Karnofsky Performance Status < 50 compared to ≥ 80, operation duration ≥ 8 h compared to < 6 h, and C4 nerve root encased by the tumor. Longer operative duration and preoperative hypercapnia (all p  < 0.05) were independent risk factors for postoperative reintubation, both of which led to longer length of stay (32.6 ± 30.8 vs. 10.7 ± 5.95 days, p  < 0.001), with an in-hospital mortality of 17.0%. Conclusion Our results demonstrate the risk factors for PMV or reintubation after surgery for malignant cervical tumors. Adequate assessment, early detection, and prevention are necessary for this high-risk population.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cervical cancer</subject><subject>Cervical Vertebrae - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypercapnia</subject><subject>Intubation, Intratracheal - adverse effects</subject><subject>Intubation, Intratracheal - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mechanical ventilation</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Respiration, Artificial - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spinal Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Orthopedics</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Ventilation</subject><issn>0940-6719</issn><issn>1432-0932</issn><issn>1432-0932</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1KHTEUx4Moev14gS5KwI2bqSffGXciVgVBKO06ZDKZ27EzGZtkhLtrn8E39Emaem8ruHB1IOd3fueEP0IfCHwiAOo0AQgtK6C8As0Iq9QWWhDOaAU1o9toATWHSipS76H9lO4BiKhB7qI9pmtQWogF-v2lTz8S7qaIH-I0TGHpWzx6992G3tkBP_qQ-8HmfgrYhhZH34c8N5uHLvuInY-PL-xoh34ZbMg4z2MRpjkufVydYYuDT7mInU3--deTm0Iuy3DKc7s6RDudHZI_2tQD9O3z5deL6-r27urm4vy2clTIXMmWSGZbq2pJmBbQMtZprolTmjeKUCuUBOm05oIBV1Y0Tja-oC10TeclO0Ana2_558-53GPGPjk_DDb4aU6GQbFoCgQKevwGvZ_mGMp1hdKKU0kFLxRdUy5OKUXfmYfYjzauDAHzNyCzDsiUgMxLQEaVoY8b9dyMvv0_8i-RArA1kEqrpBFfd7-j_QPRoZ3t</recordid><startdate>20240801</startdate><enddate>20240801</enddate><creator>Yang, Minglei</creator><creator>Zhong, Nanzhe</creator><creator>Dai, Zeyu</creator><creator>Ma, Xiaoyu</creator><creator>Leng, Ao</creator><creator>Zhou, Yangyang</creator><creator>Wang, Jing</creator><creator>Jiao, Jian</creator><creator>Xiao, Jianru</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240801</creationdate><title>Risks for prolonged mechanical ventilation and reintubation after cervical malignant tumor surgery: a nested case–control study</title><author>Yang, Minglei ; 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In this study, we aimed to clarify the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors for PMV and reintubation in target patients. Methods This retrospective nested case–control study was performed between January 2014 and January 2020 at a large spinal tumor center in China. Univariate analysis was used to identify the possible risk factors associated with PMV and reintubation. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with covariates of a probability < 0.05 in univariate analysis. Results From a cohort of 560 patients with primary malignant (n = 352) and metastatic (n = 208) cervical tumors, 27 patients required PMV and 20 patients underwent reintubation. The incidence rates of PMV and reintubation were 4.82% and 3.57%, respectively. Three variables (all p  < 0.05) were independently associated with an increased risk of PMV: Karnofsky Performance Status < 50 compared to ≥ 80, operation duration ≥ 8 h compared to < 6 h, and C4 nerve root encased by the tumor. Longer operative duration and preoperative hypercapnia (all p  < 0.05) were independent risk factors for postoperative reintubation, both of which led to longer length of stay (32.6 ± 30.8 vs. 10.7 ± 5.95 days, p  < 0.001), with an in-hospital mortality of 17.0%. Conclusion Our results demonstrate the risk factors for PMV or reintubation after surgery for malignant cervical tumors. Adequate assessment, early detection, and prevention are necessary for this high-risk population.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38907855</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-024-08313-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Case-Control Studies
Cervical cancer
Cervical Vertebrae - surgery
Female
Humans
Hypercapnia
Intubation, Intratracheal - adverse effects
Intubation, Intratracheal - statistics & numerical data
Male
Mechanical ventilation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Middle Aged
Neurosurgery
Original Article
Patients
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Respiration, Artificial - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Spinal Neoplasms - surgery
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Tumors
Ventilation
title Risks for prolonged mechanical ventilation and reintubation after cervical malignant tumor surgery: a nested case–control study
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