Study of dust pollution control effect based on orthogonal test and CFD numerical simulations

To control the diffusion of high concentrations of coal dust during tunnel boring and minimize the threat to the life and health of coal miners, theoretical analysis, numerical simulations, and field measurements were combined in this study. First, computational fluid dynamic simulation software was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-07, Vol.31 (31), p.43712-43730
Hauptverfasser: Nie, Wen, Jiang, Chenwang, Liu, Qiang, Guo, Lidian, Zhang, Haonan, Cheng, Chuanxing, Zhu, Zilian
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container_issue 31
container_start_page 43712
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Nie, Wen
Jiang, Chenwang
Liu, Qiang
Guo, Lidian
Zhang, Haonan
Cheng, Chuanxing
Zhu, Zilian
description To control the diffusion of high concentrations of coal dust during tunnel boring and minimize the threat to the life and health of coal miners, theoretical analysis, numerical simulations, and field measurements were combined in this study. First, computational fluid dynamic simulation software was used to simulate the generation of dust particles and their transport pattern in the tunnel. Subsequently, an innovative orthogonal test was performed to study the effect of four ventilation parameters [the pressure airflow rate ( Q ), distance between the air duct center and heading face ( L A ), distance between the air duct center and tunnel floor ( L B ), and distance between the air duct center and nearest coal wall ( L C )] on dust diffusion. According to the orthogonal test results, the optimal ventilation parameters for effective dust control are as follows: Q  = 1400 m 3 /min, L A  = 7 m, L B  = 2.8 m, and L C  = 1 m. The optimized set of ventilation parameters was applied to the Wangpo 3206 working face. The results show that dust diffusion in the tunnel was effectively controlled and that the air quality was sufficiently improved.
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1614-7499
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subjects Air flow
Air pollution
Air Pollution - prevention & control
Air quality
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Coal
Coal dust
Coal Mining
Computer Simulation
Diffusion
Diffusion rate
Dust
Dust control
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Humans
Hydrodynamics
Mathematical models
Outdoor air quality
Parameters
Pollution control
Pollution effects
Pressure effects
Research Article
Theoretical analysis
Tunnels
Ventilation
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Work face
title Study of dust pollution control effect based on orthogonal test and CFD numerical simulations
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