In Silico Analysis of the Phylogenetic and Physiological Characteristics of Sphingobium indicum B90A: A Hexachlorocyclohexane-Degrading Bacterium

The study focuses on the in silico genomic characterization of Sphingobium indicum B90A, revealing a wealth of genes involved in stress response, carbon monoxide oxidation, β-carotene biosynthesis, heavy metal resistance, and aromatic compound degradation, suggesting its potential as a bioremediatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current microbiology 2024-08, Vol.81 (8), p.233, Article 233
Hauptverfasser: Kaur, Jasvinder, Verma, Helianthous, Kaur, Jaspreet, Lata, Pushp, Dhingra, Gauri Garg, Lal, Rup
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 233
container_title Current microbiology
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creator Kaur, Jasvinder
Verma, Helianthous
Kaur, Jaspreet
Lata, Pushp
Dhingra, Gauri Garg
Lal, Rup
description The study focuses on the in silico genomic characterization of Sphingobium indicum B90A, revealing a wealth of genes involved in stress response, carbon monoxide oxidation, β-carotene biosynthesis, heavy metal resistance, and aromatic compound degradation, suggesting its potential as a bioremediation agent. Furthermore, genomic adaptations among nine Sphingomonad strains were explored, highlighting shared core genes via pangenome analysis, including those related to the shikimate pathway and heavy metal resistance. The majority of genes associated with aromatic compound degradation, heavy metal resistance, and stress response were found within genomic islands across all strains. Sphingobium indicum UT26S exhibited the highest number of genomic islands, while Sphingopyxis alaskensis RB2256 had the maximum fraction of its genome covered by genomic islands. The distribution of lin genes varied among the strains, indicating diverse genetic responses to environmental pressures. Additionally, in silico evidence of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between plasmids pSRL3 and pISP3 of the Sphingobium and Sphingomonas genera, respectively, has been provided. The manuscript offers novel insights into strain B90A, highlighting its role in horizontal gene transfer and refining evolutionary relationships among Sphingomonad strains. The discovery of stress response genes and the czcABCD operon emphasizes the potential of Sphingomonads in consortia development, supported by genomic island analysis.
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subjects Aromatic compounds
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioremediation
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Carbon monoxide
Carotene
Cellular stress response
Computer Simulation
Degradation
Gene transfer
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
Genes
Genetic diversity
Genome, Bacterial
Genomic analysis
Genomic Islands
Genomics
Heavy metals
Hexachlorocyclohexane
Hexachlorocyclohexane - metabolism
Horizontal transfer
Islands
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Oxidation resistance
Phylogeny
Plasmids
Sphingobium indicum
Sphingomonadaceae - classification
Sphingomonadaceae - genetics
Sphingomonadaceae - metabolism
β-Carotene
title In Silico Analysis of the Phylogenetic and Physiological Characteristics of Sphingobium indicum B90A: A Hexachlorocyclohexane-Degrading Bacterium
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