Evaluation of effects of Tempol on testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury

Tempol, a synthetic antioxidant compound, has received significant attention for its potential therapeutic applications in recent years, especially against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The aim of the present research was to assess the protective effects of Tempol on testicular I/R injury cause...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of emergency medicine 2024-08, Vol.82, p.107-116
Hauptverfasser: Ganjiani, Vahid, Meimandi-Parizi, Abdolhamid, Ahmadi, Nasrollah, Sharifiyazdi, Hassan, Divar, Mohammad-Reza
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container_start_page 107
container_title The American journal of emergency medicine
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creator Ganjiani, Vahid
Meimandi-Parizi, Abdolhamid
Ahmadi, Nasrollah
Sharifiyazdi, Hassan
Divar, Mohammad-Reza
description Tempol, a synthetic antioxidant compound, has received significant attention for its potential therapeutic applications in recent years, especially against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The aim of the present research was to assess the protective effects of Tempol on testicular I/R injury caused by testicular torsion and detorsion (T/D) in rats. The subjects were divided into five groups: sham, testicular T/D, testicular T/D with Tempol treatment at 50 and 100 mg/kg, and healthy rats treated with Tempol at 100 mg/kg. Testicular torsion was induced by rotating the left testicles for 2 h, followed by detorsion for 24 h. Testicular tissues were evaluated for gene expression, oxidative stress markers, and histopathology, epididymal sperms were stained and analyzed, and blood serum samples were collected to measure the testosterone hormone. The results showed that testicular I/R caused a significant decrease in sperm velocity parameters, viability, and count, as well as an increase in abnormal sperms (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.06.009
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The aim of the present research was to assess the protective effects of Tempol on testicular I/R injury caused by testicular torsion and detorsion (T/D) in rats. The subjects were divided into five groups: sham, testicular T/D, testicular T/D with Tempol treatment at 50 and 100 mg/kg, and healthy rats treated with Tempol at 100 mg/kg. Testicular torsion was induced by rotating the left testicles for 2 h, followed by detorsion for 24 h. Testicular tissues were evaluated for gene expression, oxidative stress markers, and histopathology, epididymal sperms were stained and analyzed, and blood serum samples were collected to measure the testosterone hormone. The results showed that testicular I/R caused a significant decrease in sperm velocity parameters, viability, and count, as well as an increase in abnormal sperms (p < 0.05). However, treatment with Tempol significantly improved these parameters (p < 0.05). Histopathological analysis revealed severe damage to the testicular tissues, but treatment with Tempol improved the structural integrity of the seminiferous tubules. Testicular I/R also resulted in increased oxidative stress index and decreased testosterone levels significantly (p < 0.05), but Tempol administration mitigated these effects significantly (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the expression of Bax and Bcl2, genes associated with apoptosis, were significantly altered by testicular I/R (p < 0.05), but Tempol prevented these changes significantly (p < 0.05). 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The aim of the present research was to assess the protective effects of Tempol on testicular I/R injury caused by testicular torsion and detorsion (T/D) in rats. The subjects were divided into five groups: sham, testicular T/D, testicular T/D with Tempol treatment at 50 and 100 mg/kg, and healthy rats treated with Tempol at 100 mg/kg. Testicular torsion was induced by rotating the left testicles for 2 h, followed by detorsion for 24 h. Testicular tissues were evaluated for gene expression, oxidative stress markers, and histopathology, epididymal sperms were stained and analyzed, and blood serum samples were collected to measure the testosterone hormone. The results showed that testicular I/R caused a significant decrease in sperm velocity parameters, viability, and count, as well as an increase in abnormal sperms (p < 0.05). However, treatment with Tempol significantly improved these parameters (p < 0.05). 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The aim of the present research was to assess the protective effects of Tempol on testicular I/R injury caused by testicular torsion and detorsion (T/D) in rats. The subjects were divided into five groups: sham, testicular T/D, testicular T/D with Tempol treatment at 50 and 100 mg/kg, and healthy rats treated with Tempol at 100 mg/kg. Testicular torsion was induced by rotating the left testicles for 2 h, followed by detorsion for 24 h. Testicular tissues were evaluated for gene expression, oxidative stress markers, and histopathology, epididymal sperms were stained and analyzed, and blood serum samples were collected to measure the testosterone hormone. The results showed that testicular I/R caused a significant decrease in sperm velocity parameters, viability, and count, as well as an increase in abnormal sperms (p < 0.05). However, treatment with Tempol significantly improved these parameters (p < 0.05). Histopathological analysis revealed severe damage to the testicular tissues, but treatment with Tempol improved the structural integrity of the seminiferous tubules. Testicular I/R also resulted in increased oxidative stress index and decreased testosterone levels significantly (p < 0.05), but Tempol administration mitigated these effects significantly (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the expression of Bax and Bcl2, genes associated with apoptosis, were significantly altered by testicular I/R (p < 0.05), but Tempol prevented these changes significantly (p < 0.05). These findings provide strong evidence that Tempol can effectively prevent testicular I/R injury.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>38901331</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajem.2024.06.009</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0735-6757
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subjects Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
BAX protein
Bcl-2 protein
Biomarkers
Cyclic N-Oxides - pharmacology
Cyclic N-Oxides - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Gene expression
Histopathology
Ischemia
ischemia/reperfusion injury
Male
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reperfusion
Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control
Sperm
Spermatic Cord Torsion - complications
Spermatic Cord Torsion - drug therapy
Spin Labels
Stains & staining
Tempol
Testes
Testis - blood supply
Testis - drug effects
Testis - pathology
Testosterone
Therapeutic applications
Torsion
Tubules
title Evaluation of effects of Tempol on testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury
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