Effect of laser-microtextured abutments on peri-implant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objectives To evaluate the potential of laser-microtextured abutments (LMAs) compared to machined abutments (MAs) in peri-implant clinical and radiographic outcomes. Materials and methods Eligible studies consisted of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) retrieved from MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2024-06, Vol.28 (7), p.388, Article 388
Hauptverfasser: Huamán-Mendoza, Aldrin, Bommarito, Renata, Hagy, Marcos Hideki, Vilela, Nathalia, Romano, Marcelo Munhóes, Braga, Mariana Minatel, Pannuti, Claudio Mendes, Holzhausen, Marinella
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 388
container_title Clinical oral investigations
container_volume 28
creator Huamán-Mendoza, Aldrin
Bommarito, Renata
Hagy, Marcos Hideki
Vilela, Nathalia
Romano, Marcelo Munhóes
Braga, Mariana Minatel
Pannuti, Claudio Mendes
Holzhausen, Marinella
description Objectives To evaluate the potential of laser-microtextured abutments (LMAs) compared to machined abutments (MAs) in peri-implant clinical and radiographic outcomes. Materials and methods Eligible studies consisted of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) retrieved from MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. The study adhered to the PRISMA statement, and the protocol was registered at the PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023443112). The risk of bias was evaluated according to version 2 of the Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2). Meta-analyses were performed using random effect models. Afterward, the GRADE approach was used to determine the certainty of evidence. Results Four RCTs were included from a total of 2,876 studies. LMAs had lower peri-implant sulcus depth at 6–8 weeks (WMD: -0.69 mm; 95% CI: -0.97, -0.40; p = 0.15, I 2  = 53%) and at one year (WMD: -0.75 mm; 95% CI: -1.41, -0.09; p = 0.09, I 2  = 65%), but the certainty of evidence was low. In addition, the marginal bone loss favored the LMAs group (WMD: -0.29 mm; 95% CI: -0.36, -0.21; p = 0.69, I 2  = 0%) with moderate evidence. There were fewer sites with bleeding on probing in the LMAs group (WMD: -1.10; 95% CI: -1.43, -0.77; p = 0.88, i 2  = 0%). There was no statistical difference between groups for the modified gingival index and modified plaque index. Furthermore, all studies were classified as having some concerns risk of bias. Conclusions There was low to moderate certainty evidence that LMAs can favor peri-implant clinical and radiographic parameters compared to MAs. Clinical Relevance Laser-microtextured abutments may benefit peri-implant clinical and radiographic outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-024-05785-1
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Materials and methods Eligible studies consisted of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) retrieved from MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. The study adhered to the PRISMA statement, and the protocol was registered at the PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023443112). The risk of bias was evaluated according to version 2 of the Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2). Meta-analyses were performed using random effect models. Afterward, the GRADE approach was used to determine the certainty of evidence. Results Four RCTs were included from a total of 2,876 studies. LMAs had lower peri-implant sulcus depth at 6–8 weeks (WMD: -0.69 mm; 95% CI: -0.97, -0.40; p = 0.15, I 2  = 53%) and at one year (WMD: -0.75 mm; 95% CI: -1.41, -0.09; p = 0.09, I 2  = 65%), but the certainty of evidence was low. In addition, the marginal bone loss favored the LMAs group (WMD: -0.29 mm; 95% CI: -0.36, -0.21; p = 0.69, I 2  = 0%) with moderate evidence. There were fewer sites with bleeding on probing in the LMAs group (WMD: -1.10; 95% CI: -1.43, -0.77; p = 0.88, i 2  = 0%). There was no statistical difference between groups for the modified gingival index and modified plaque index. Furthermore, all studies were classified as having some concerns risk of bias. Conclusions There was low to moderate certainty evidence that LMAs can favor peri-implant clinical and radiographic parameters compared to MAs. Clinical Relevance Laser-microtextured abutments may benefit peri-implant clinical and radiographic outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05785-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38898305</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Bone loss ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical trials ; Dental Abutments ; Dental Implant-Abutment Design ; Dentistry ; Gingival index ; Health risks ; Humans ; Lasers ; Medicine ; Meta-analysis ; Plaque index ; Radiography ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Review</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2024-06, Vol.28 (7), p.388, Article 388</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-9b354f45b6df09da1a0de3e635931caa5de2be9591f7ce66e40543d0bf2c3ecb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9792-8144 ; 0000-0003-4181-3975 ; 0000-0002-6374-511X ; 0000-0002-6308-8332 ; 0000-0002-4469-6500 ; 0000-0002-2672-2066 ; 0000-0001-9413-5253 ; 0000-0002-0111-2309</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-024-05785-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-024-05785-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38898305$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huamán-Mendoza, Aldrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bommarito, Renata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagy, Marcos Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilela, Nathalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romano, Marcelo Munhóes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braga, Mariana Minatel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pannuti, Claudio Mendes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holzhausen, Marinella</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of laser-microtextured abutments on peri-implant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description>Objectives To evaluate the potential of laser-microtextured abutments (LMAs) compared to machined abutments (MAs) in peri-implant clinical and radiographic outcomes. Materials and methods Eligible studies consisted of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) retrieved from MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. The study adhered to the PRISMA statement, and the protocol was registered at the PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023443112). The risk of bias was evaluated according to version 2 of the Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2). Meta-analyses were performed using random effect models. Afterward, the GRADE approach was used to determine the certainty of evidence. Results Four RCTs were included from a total of 2,876 studies. LMAs had lower peri-implant sulcus depth at 6–8 weeks (WMD: -0.69 mm; 95% CI: -0.97, -0.40; p = 0.15, I 2  = 53%) and at one year (WMD: -0.75 mm; 95% CI: -1.41, -0.09; p = 0.09, I 2  = 65%), but the certainty of evidence was low. In addition, the marginal bone loss favored the LMAs group (WMD: -0.29 mm; 95% CI: -0.36, -0.21; p = 0.69, I 2  = 0%) with moderate evidence. There were fewer sites with bleeding on probing in the LMAs group (WMD: -1.10; 95% CI: -1.43, -0.77; p = 0.88, i 2  = 0%). There was no statistical difference between groups for the modified gingival index and modified plaque index. Furthermore, all studies were classified as having some concerns risk of bias. Conclusions There was low to moderate certainty evidence that LMAs can favor peri-implant clinical and radiographic parameters compared to MAs. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huamán-Mendoza, Aldrin</au><au>Bommarito, Renata</au><au>Hagy, Marcos Hideki</au><au>Vilela, Nathalia</au><au>Romano, Marcelo Munhóes</au><au>Braga, Mariana Minatel</au><au>Pannuti, Claudio Mendes</au><au>Holzhausen, Marinella</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of laser-microtextured abutments on peri-implant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle><stitle>Clin Oral Invest</stitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><date>2024-06-19</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>388</spage><pages>388-</pages><artnum>388</artnum><issn>1436-3771</issn><issn>1432-6981</issn><eissn>1436-3771</eissn><abstract>Objectives To evaluate the potential of laser-microtextured abutments (LMAs) compared to machined abutments (MAs) in peri-implant clinical and radiographic outcomes. Materials and methods Eligible studies consisted of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) retrieved from MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. The study adhered to the PRISMA statement, and the protocol was registered at the PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023443112). The risk of bias was evaluated according to version 2 of the Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2). Meta-analyses were performed using random effect models. Afterward, the GRADE approach was used to determine the certainty of evidence. Results Four RCTs were included from a total of 2,876 studies. LMAs had lower peri-implant sulcus depth at 6–8 weeks (WMD: -0.69 mm; 95% CI: -0.97, -0.40; p = 0.15, I 2  = 53%) and at one year (WMD: -0.75 mm; 95% CI: -1.41, -0.09; p = 0.09, I 2  = 65%), but the certainty of evidence was low. In addition, the marginal bone loss favored the LMAs group (WMD: -0.29 mm; 95% CI: -0.36, -0.21; p = 0.69, I 2  = 0%) with moderate evidence. There were fewer sites with bleeding on probing in the LMAs group (WMD: -1.10; 95% CI: -1.43, -0.77; p = 0.88, i 2  = 0%). There was no statistical difference between groups for the modified gingival index and modified plaque index. Furthermore, all studies were classified as having some concerns risk of bias. Conclusions There was low to moderate certainty evidence that LMAs can favor peri-implant clinical and radiographic parameters compared to MAs. Clinical Relevance Laser-microtextured abutments may benefit peri-implant clinical and radiographic outcomes.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38898305</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-024-05785-1</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-8144</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-3975</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-511X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-8332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-6500</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-2066</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-5253</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0111-2309</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Bone loss
Clinical outcomes
Clinical trials
Dental Abutments
Dental Implant-Abutment Design
Dentistry
Gingival index
Health risks
Humans
Lasers
Medicine
Meta-analysis
Plaque index
Radiography
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Review
title Effect of laser-microtextured abutments on peri-implant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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