Suppression of frequency-mixing effect for pm-level heterodyne interferometers based on "zero coupling" optical path length control
Optical path length (OPL) noise resulting from stray light significantly constrains interferometry displacement measurements in the low-frequency band. This paper presents an analytical model considering the presence of stray light in heterodyne laser interferometers. Due to the cyclic nonlinear cou...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Optics letters 2024-06, Vol.49 (12), p.3300 |
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| container_issue | 12 |
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| container_title | Optics letters |
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| creator | Cao, Bin Jia, Fu-Ling Yang, Ming-Lin Liao, Fang-Jie Wu, Kai-Hang Huang, Xiang-Qing Ming, Min Zhang, Jing-Yi Wen, Shi-Zhe Duan, Hui-Zong Yeh, Hsien-Chi |
| description | Optical path length (OPL) noise resulting from stray light significantly constrains interferometry displacement measurements in the low-frequency band. This paper presents an analytical model considering the presence of stray light in heterodyne laser interferometers. Due to the cyclic nonlinear coupling effect, there will be some special OPLs of stray light, minimizing the frequency-mixing impact to zero. Consequently, we propose a noise suppression scheme that locks the OPL of stray light at the zero coupling point. Therefore, we significantly enhanced the interference displacement measurement noise within the low-frequency band. Experimental results show that the interferometer achieves a displacement noise level lower than 6 pm/Hz
covering 1 mHz. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1364/OL.523455 |
| format | Article |
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covering 1 mHz.</description><subject>Coupling</subject><subject>Displacement measurement</subject><subject>Interferometers</subject><subject>Low frequencies</subject><subject>Noise levels</subject><subject>Noise measurement</subject><subject>Noise reduction</subject><subject>Stray light</subject><issn>0146-9592</issn><issn>1539-4794</issn><issn>1539-4794</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkbtOxDAQRS0EguVR8APIggaKLI6fSYlWvKSVtgDqKPGOIcixg50glpYfx2gXCqqZuTq6mpmL0HFOpjmT_HIxnwrKuBBbaJILVmZclXwbTUjOZVaKku6h_RhfCSFSMbaL9lhRKCGJmKCvh7HvA8TYeoe9wSbA2whOr7Ku_WjdMwZjQA_Y-ID7LrPwDha_wADBL1cOcOtSa9LU_WgRN3WEJU5ep59JxNqPvU02p9j3Q6tri_t6eMEW3HMq2rsheHuIdkxtIxxt6gF6url-nN1l88Xt_exqnmmq2JCBbAA4VZRCY4Qgda4aLjnjQHWpDKM1UGlkkspCK02MlqwQhOUNEbqhmh2g87VvH3w6Mg5V10YN1tYO_BgrRmR6iyBcJfTsH_rqx-DSdolSuVC8ECxRF2tKBx9jAFP1oe3qsKpyUv0kUy3m1TqZxJ5sHMemg-Uf-RsF-wZkAooo</recordid><startdate>20240615</startdate><enddate>20240615</enddate><creator>Cao, Bin</creator><creator>Jia, Fu-Ling</creator><creator>Yang, Ming-Lin</creator><creator>Liao, Fang-Jie</creator><creator>Wu, Kai-Hang</creator><creator>Huang, Xiang-Qing</creator><creator>Ming, Min</creator><creator>Zhang, Jing-Yi</creator><creator>Wen, Shi-Zhe</creator><creator>Duan, Hui-Zong</creator><creator>Yeh, Hsien-Chi</creator><general>Optical Society of America</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-0048</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240615</creationdate><title>Suppression of frequency-mixing effect for pm-level heterodyne interferometers based on "zero coupling" optical path length control</title><author>Cao, Bin ; Jia, Fu-Ling ; Yang, Ming-Lin ; Liao, Fang-Jie ; Wu, Kai-Hang ; Huang, Xiang-Qing ; Ming, Min ; Zhang, Jing-Yi ; Wen, Shi-Zhe ; Duan, Hui-Zong ; Yeh, Hsien-Chi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c273t-e6bee42722ebf550a17b46434e2c97f32ae26f646498c7c0fc6385031b05cb2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Coupling</topic><topic>Displacement measurement</topic><topic>Interferometers</topic><topic>Low frequencies</topic><topic>Noise levels</topic><topic>Noise measurement</topic><topic>Noise reduction</topic><topic>Stray light</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cao, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Fu-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ming-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Fang-Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Kai-Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiang-Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ming, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jing-Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Shi-Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Hui-Zong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, Hsien-Chi</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cao, Bin</au><au>Jia, Fu-Ling</au><au>Yang, Ming-Lin</au><au>Liao, Fang-Jie</au><au>Wu, Kai-Hang</au><au>Huang, Xiang-Qing</au><au>Ming, Min</au><au>Zhang, Jing-Yi</au><au>Wen, Shi-Zhe</au><au>Duan, Hui-Zong</au><au>Yeh, Hsien-Chi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suppression of frequency-mixing effect for pm-level heterodyne interferometers based on "zero coupling" optical path length control</atitle><jtitle>Optics letters</jtitle><addtitle>Opt Lett</addtitle><date>2024-06-15</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3300</spage><pages>3300-</pages><issn>0146-9592</issn><issn>1539-4794</issn><eissn>1539-4794</eissn><abstract>Optical path length (OPL) noise resulting from stray light significantly constrains interferometry displacement measurements in the low-frequency band. This paper presents an analytical model considering the presence of stray light in heterodyne laser interferometers. Due to the cyclic nonlinear coupling effect, there will be some special OPLs of stray light, minimizing the frequency-mixing impact to zero. Consequently, we propose a noise suppression scheme that locks the OPL of stray light at the zero coupling point. Therefore, we significantly enhanced the interference displacement measurement noise within the low-frequency band. Experimental results show that the interferometer achieves a displacement noise level lower than 6 pm/Hz
covering 1 mHz.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Optical Society of America</pub><pmid>38875605</pmid><doi>10.1364/OL.523455</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-0048</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0146-9592 |
| ispartof | Optics letters, 2024-06, Vol.49 (12), p.3300 |
| issn | 0146-9592 1539-4794 1539-4794 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Optica Publishing Group Journals |
| subjects | Coupling Displacement measurement Interferometers Low frequencies Noise levels Noise measurement Noise reduction Stray light |
| title | Suppression of frequency-mixing effect for pm-level heterodyne interferometers based on "zero coupling" optical path length control |
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