Remdesivir ameliorates ulcerative colitis-propelled cell inflammation and pyroptosis in acetic acid rats by restoring SIRT6/FoxC1 pathway

[Display omitted] •Induction of colitis in rats promotes oxidative, inflammatory, and pyroptotic events.•NLRP3/caspase 1/GSDMD is triggered in AA rats to initiate pyroptotic cell death.•Remdesivir enhanced SIRT6/FoxC1-mediated regulation of colonic inflammation.•Remdesivir ameliorated NLRP3/caspase...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2024-08, Vol.137, p.112465, Article 112465
Hauptverfasser: Oraby, Mamdouh A., Abdel Mageed, Sherif S., Amr Raouf, Ahmed, Abdelshafy, Dareen A., Ahmed, Eman F., Khalil, Rowida T., Mangoura, Safwat A., Fadaly, Doaa S.
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container_title International immunopharmacology
container_volume 137
creator Oraby, Mamdouh A.
Abdel Mageed, Sherif S.
Amr Raouf, Ahmed
Abdelshafy, Dareen A.
Ahmed, Eman F.
Khalil, Rowida T.
Mangoura, Safwat A.
Fadaly, Doaa S.
description [Display omitted] •Induction of colitis in rats promotes oxidative, inflammatory, and pyroptotic events.•NLRP3/caspase 1/GSDMD is triggered in AA rats to initiate pyroptotic cell death.•Remdesivir enhanced SIRT6/FoxC1-mediated regulation of colonic inflammation.•Remdesivir ameliorated NLRP3/caspase 1/GSDMD and thereby pyroptosis abrogation. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a primary culprit of inflammatory bowel disease that entails prompt and effective clinical intervention. Remdesivir (RDV), a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleotide, has been found to exert anti-inflammatory effects in experimental animals. This study investigates the prospective anti-inflammatory merit of RDV on an experimental model of UC. The role of SIRT6/FoxC1 in regulating colonic cell inflammation and pyroptosis is delineated. Rats were challenged with a single intrarectal dose of acetic acid (AA) solution (2 ml; 4 % v/v) to induce colitis. RDV (20 mg/kg, ip) and sulfasalazine (100 mg/kg, po) were administered to rats 14 days before the injection of AA. Administration of RDV ameliorated colonic cell injury and loss as manifested by improvement of severe colon histopathological mutilation and macroscopic damage and disease activity index scores together with restoration of normal colon weight/length ratio. In addition, RDV alleviated colonic inflammatory reactions, thereby curtailing NF-κB activation and the inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, IL-18, and IL-1β. Mitigation of colonic oxidative stress and apoptotic reactions were also evident in the setting of RDV treatment. Mechanistically, RDV enhanced the anti-inflammatory cascade, SIRT6/FoxC1, together with curbing the pyroptotic signal, NLRP3/cleaved caspase-1/Gasdermin D-elicited colonic inflammatory cell death. This study reveals, for the first time, the anti-inflammatory effect of RDV against experimental UC. Augmenting SIRT6/FoxC1-mediated repression of colonic inflammation and pyroptosis might advocate the colo-protective potential of RDV.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112465
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Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a primary culprit of inflammatory bowel disease that entails prompt and effective clinical intervention. Remdesivir (RDV), a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleotide, has been found to exert anti-inflammatory effects in experimental animals. This study investigates the prospective anti-inflammatory merit of RDV on an experimental model of UC. The role of SIRT6/FoxC1 in regulating colonic cell inflammation and pyroptosis is delineated. Rats were challenged with a single intrarectal dose of acetic acid (AA) solution (2 ml; 4 % v/v) to induce colitis. RDV (20 mg/kg, ip) and sulfasalazine (100 mg/kg, po) were administered to rats 14 days before the injection of AA. Administration of RDV ameliorated colonic cell injury and loss as manifested by improvement of severe colon histopathological mutilation and macroscopic damage and disease activity index scores together with restoration of normal colon weight/length ratio. In addition, RDV alleviated colonic inflammatory reactions, thereby curtailing NF-κB activation and the inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, IL-18, and IL-1β. Mitigation of colonic oxidative stress and apoptotic reactions were also evident in the setting of RDV treatment. Mechanistically, RDV enhanced the anti-inflammatory cascade, SIRT6/FoxC1, together with curbing the pyroptotic signal, NLRP3/cleaved caspase-1/Gasdermin D-elicited colonic inflammatory cell death. This study reveals, for the first time, the anti-inflammatory effect of RDV against experimental UC. 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All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c241t-a6a5ea396df13a26e041e982e4989e257cf031dd8eaa0d6f61ae550a9d0249763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112465$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38878489$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oraby, Mamdouh A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel Mageed, Sherif S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amr Raouf, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdelshafy, Dareen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Eman F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalil, Rowida T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mangoura, Safwat A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fadaly, Doaa S.</creatorcontrib><title>Remdesivir ameliorates ulcerative colitis-propelled cell inflammation and pyroptosis in acetic acid rats by restoring SIRT6/FoxC1 pathway</title><title>International immunopharmacology</title><addtitle>Int Immunopharmacol</addtitle><description>[Display omitted] •Induction of colitis in rats promotes oxidative, inflammatory, and pyroptotic events.•NLRP3/caspase 1/GSDMD is triggered in AA rats to initiate pyroptotic cell death.•Remdesivir enhanced SIRT6/FoxC1-mediated regulation of colonic inflammation.•Remdesivir ameliorated NLRP3/caspase 1/GSDMD and thereby pyroptosis abrogation. Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a primary culprit of inflammatory bowel disease that entails prompt and effective clinical intervention. Remdesivir (RDV), a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleotide, has been found to exert anti-inflammatory effects in experimental animals. This study investigates the prospective anti-inflammatory merit of RDV on an experimental model of UC. The role of SIRT6/FoxC1 in regulating colonic cell inflammation and pyroptosis is delineated. Rats were challenged with a single intrarectal dose of acetic acid (AA) solution (2 ml; 4 % v/v) to induce colitis. RDV (20 mg/kg, ip) and sulfasalazine (100 mg/kg, po) were administered to rats 14 days before the injection of AA. Administration of RDV ameliorated colonic cell injury and loss as manifested by improvement of severe colon histopathological mutilation and macroscopic damage and disease activity index scores together with restoration of normal colon weight/length ratio. In addition, RDV alleviated colonic inflammatory reactions, thereby curtailing NF-κB activation and the inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, IL-18, and IL-1β. Mitigation of colonic oxidative stress and apoptotic reactions were also evident in the setting of RDV treatment. Mechanistically, RDV enhanced the anti-inflammatory cascade, SIRT6/FoxC1, together with curbing the pyroptotic signal, NLRP3/cleaved caspase-1/Gasdermin D-elicited colonic inflammatory cell death. This study reveals, for the first time, the anti-inflammatory effect of RDV against experimental UC. 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Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a primary culprit of inflammatory bowel disease that entails prompt and effective clinical intervention. Remdesivir (RDV), a broad-spectrum antiviral nucleotide, has been found to exert anti-inflammatory effects in experimental animals. This study investigates the prospective anti-inflammatory merit of RDV on an experimental model of UC. The role of SIRT6/FoxC1 in regulating colonic cell inflammation and pyroptosis is delineated. Rats were challenged with a single intrarectal dose of acetic acid (AA) solution (2 ml; 4 % v/v) to induce colitis. RDV (20 mg/kg, ip) and sulfasalazine (100 mg/kg, po) were administered to rats 14 days before the injection of AA. Administration of RDV ameliorated colonic cell injury and loss as manifested by improvement of severe colon histopathological mutilation and macroscopic damage and disease activity index scores together with restoration of normal colon weight/length ratio. In addition, RDV alleviated colonic inflammatory reactions, thereby curtailing NF-κB activation and the inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, IL-18, and IL-1β. Mitigation of colonic oxidative stress and apoptotic reactions were also evident in the setting of RDV treatment. Mechanistically, RDV enhanced the anti-inflammatory cascade, SIRT6/FoxC1, together with curbing the pyroptotic signal, NLRP3/cleaved caspase-1/Gasdermin D-elicited colonic inflammatory cell death. This study reveals, for the first time, the anti-inflammatory effect of RDV against experimental UC. Augmenting SIRT6/FoxC1-mediated repression of colonic inflammation and pyroptosis might advocate the colo-protective potential of RDV.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38878489</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112465</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Acetic Acid
Adenosine Monophosphate - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine Monophosphate - pharmacology
Adenosine Monophosphate - therapeutic use
Alanine - analogs & derivatives
Alanine - pharmacology
Alanine - therapeutic use
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Colitis, Ulcerative - chemically induced
Colitis, Ulcerative - drug therapy
Colitis, Ulcerative - immunology
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colon - drug effects
Colon - immunology
Colon - pathology
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Guanosine Monophosphate
Humans
Inflammation
Male
Pyroptosis
Pyroptosis - drug effects
Rats
Remdesivir
Signal Transduction - drug effects
SIRT6/FoxC1
Sirtuins - metabolism
Ulcerative colitis
title Remdesivir ameliorates ulcerative colitis-propelled cell inflammation and pyroptosis in acetic acid rats by restoring SIRT6/FoxC1 pathway
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