Topological photonic crystal nanowire array laser with bulk states

A topological photonic crystal InGaAsP/InP core-shell nanowire array laser with bulk states operating in the 1550 nm band is proposed and simulated. By optimizing the structure parameters, high Q factor of 1.2 × 10 and side-mode suppression ratio of 13.2 dB are obtained, which are 28.6 and 4.6 times...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2024-04, Vol.32 (8), p.14521-14531
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yi, Zhang, Yang'an, Yan, Xin, Yuan, Xueguang, Zhang, Jinnan, Wu, Chao, Zha, Chaofei, Zhang, Xia
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container_end_page 14531
container_issue 8
container_start_page 14521
container_title Optics express
container_volume 32
creator Li, Yi
Zhang, Yang'an
Yan, Xin
Yuan, Xueguang
Zhang, Jinnan
Wu, Chao
Zha, Chaofei
Zhang, Xia
description A topological photonic crystal InGaAsP/InP core-shell nanowire array laser with bulk states operating in the 1550 nm band is proposed and simulated. By optimizing the structure parameters, high Q factor of 1.2 × 10 and side-mode suppression ratio of 13.2 dB are obtained, which are 28.6 and 4.6 times that of a uniform nanowire array, respectively. The threshold and maximum output are 17% lower and 613% higher than that of the uniform nanowire array laser, respectively, due to the narrower nanowire slits and stronger optical confinement. In addition, a low beam divergence angle of 2° is obtained due to the topological protection. This work may pave the way for the development of high-output, low-threshold, low-beam-divergence nanolasers.
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