Evaluation of the Effect of the Pre-Operative Exercise Training on Weight Loss, Quality of Life, and Cardiopulmonary Parameter in Bariatric Metabolic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of pre-surgery exercise training on cardiopulmonary fitness. Ten articles (six RCTs and four non-RCTs) involving 281 individuals were finally included in the synthesis. Regarding the effect on VO2 peak, overall standardized mean differences were 0.71...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2024-07, Vol.34 (7), p.2670-2684
Hauptverfasser: Ghannadi, Shima, Selk-Ghaffari, Maryam, Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat, Khalaji, Kazem, Hoseini Tavassol, Zahra, Pourgharib Shahi, Mohammad Hossein, Hasani-Ranjbar, Shirin
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container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 34
creator Ghannadi, Shima
Selk-Ghaffari, Maryam
Ejtahed, Hanieh-Sadat
Khalaji, Kazem
Hoseini Tavassol, Zahra
Pourgharib Shahi, Mohammad Hossein
Hasani-Ranjbar, Shirin
description The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of pre-surgery exercise training on cardiopulmonary fitness. Ten articles (six RCTs and four non-RCTs) involving 281 individuals were finally included in the synthesis. Regarding the effect on VO2 peak, overall standardized mean differences were 0.71 (95% CI, 0.31 to 1.11, n  = 103) with heterogeneity ( I 2  = 0%, P  = 0.49). For 6MWT, overall weighted mean differences (distance in meters) were 31.87 (95% CI, 27.84 to 35.89, n  = 100) with heterogeneity ( I 2  = 0%, P  = 0.96). Engaging in pre-bariatric metabolic surgery exercise training might improve anthropometric parameters and cardiopulmonary fitness with no significant changes in components of quality of life. However, considering high levels of heterogeneity, the results should be generalized cautiously.
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subjects Body composition
Body mass index
Endocrinology
Exercise
Fitness training programs
Gastrointestinal surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Metabolism
Nutrition
Obesity
Physical fitness
Quality of life
Recovery (Medical)
Research centers
Review
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Systematic review
Weight control
title Evaluation of the Effect of the Pre-Operative Exercise Training on Weight Loss, Quality of Life, and Cardiopulmonary Parameter in Bariatric Metabolic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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