Ultrasound Evaluation of Uterine Cavity Changes After Stimulation for In Vitro Fertilization

Objectives Mock embryo transfer (ET) before in vitro fertilization (IVF) allows for the clinical determination of uterine cavity length (UCL) to optimize embryo placement during clinical ET. Most studies have shown that optimal pregnancy rates occur with clinical ET at a depth of 15 mm from the uter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ultrasound in medicine 2024-10, Vol.43 (10), p.1833-1836
Hauptverfasser: Peregrin‐Alvarez, Irene, Roman, Robert, Schenk, Leah, McKenzie, Laurie, Woodard, Terri, Detti, Laura
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container_end_page 1836
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1833
container_title Journal of ultrasound in medicine
container_volume 43
creator Peregrin‐Alvarez, Irene
Roman, Robert
Schenk, Leah
McKenzie, Laurie
Woodard, Terri
Detti, Laura
description Objectives Mock embryo transfer (ET) before in vitro fertilization (IVF) allows for the clinical determination of uterine cavity length (UCL) to optimize embryo placement during clinical ET. Most studies have shown that optimal pregnancy rates occur with clinical ET at a depth of 15 mm from the uterine fundus. In our study, we sought to determine the effect of ovarian stimulation and endometrial preparation on UCL using 2D transabdominal ultrasound. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study comparing documented 2D transabdominal ultrasound measurements of UCL at the time of mock ET and clinical ET. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS v. 26 with paired sample t‐test and significance determined with P 
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Most studies have shown that optimal pregnancy rates occur with clinical ET at a depth of 15 mm from the uterine fundus. In our study, we sought to determine the effect of ovarian stimulation and endometrial preparation on UCL using 2D transabdominal ultrasound. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study comparing documented 2D transabdominal ultrasound measurements of UCL at the time of mock ET and clinical ET. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS v. 26 with paired sample t‐test and significance determined with P &lt; .05. Results Seventy patients who underwent 91 IVF‐ET cycles between 2015 and 2018 at our academic center met inclusion criteria. Patient's demographics include a median age of 34 (interquartile range [IQR]: 31, 37), gravida 1 (IQR: 0, 2), parity 0 (IQR: 0, 0), and body mass index 25.87 (IQR: 21.78, 30.01). There was a statistically significant increase in UCL by 11.9 mm after IVF stimulation (P &lt; .001), compared to mock ET. Mean UCL at the time of mock ET was 7.66 cm (±0.98 cm) and at clinical ET was 8.85 cm (±0.98 cm). Conclusions The uterine cavity undergoes a significant length change during ovarian stimulation and endometrial preparation. These findings confirm the remarkable uterine plasticity in response to hormonal stimulation even before pregnancy ensues. These changes in UCL should be considered during ultrasound‐guided clinical ET to ensure optimal embryo placement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-4297</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1550-9613</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-9613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jum.16513</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38856180</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cohort Studies ; embryo transfer ; Embryo Transfer - methods ; Female ; Fertilization in Vitro - methods ; Humans ; IVF ; Ovulation Induction - methods ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; stimulation ; Ultrasonography - methods ; uterus ; Uterus - diagnostic imaging</subject><ispartof>Journal of ultrasound in medicine, 2024-10, Vol.43 (10), p.1833-1836</ispartof><rights>2024 American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2153-990a01f4b202d112eac763245074470bbf9daec50cb496f61251d74fdbe0fcce3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6868-7185 ; 0000-0003-4734-0486</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjum.16513$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjum.16513$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38856180$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Peregrin‐Alvarez, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roman, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schenk, Leah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKenzie, Laurie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodard, Terri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Detti, Laura</creatorcontrib><title>Ultrasound Evaluation of Uterine Cavity Changes After Stimulation for In Vitro Fertilization</title><title>Journal of ultrasound in medicine</title><addtitle>J Ultrasound Med</addtitle><description>Objectives Mock embryo transfer (ET) before in vitro fertilization (IVF) allows for the clinical determination of uterine cavity length (UCL) to optimize embryo placement during clinical ET. Most studies have shown that optimal pregnancy rates occur with clinical ET at a depth of 15 mm from the uterine fundus. In our study, we sought to determine the effect of ovarian stimulation and endometrial preparation on UCL using 2D transabdominal ultrasound. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study comparing documented 2D transabdominal ultrasound measurements of UCL at the time of mock ET and clinical ET. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS v. 26 with paired sample t‐test and significance determined with P &lt; .05. Results Seventy patients who underwent 91 IVF‐ET cycles between 2015 and 2018 at our academic center met inclusion criteria. Patient's demographics include a median age of 34 (interquartile range [IQR]: 31, 37), gravida 1 (IQR: 0, 2), parity 0 (IQR: 0, 0), and body mass index 25.87 (IQR: 21.78, 30.01). There was a statistically significant increase in UCL by 11.9 mm after IVF stimulation (P &lt; .001), compared to mock ET. Mean UCL at the time of mock ET was 7.66 cm (±0.98 cm) and at clinical ET was 8.85 cm (±0.98 cm). Conclusions The uterine cavity undergoes a significant length change during ovarian stimulation and endometrial preparation. These findings confirm the remarkable uterine plasticity in response to hormonal stimulation even before pregnancy ensues. These changes in UCL should be considered during ultrasound‐guided clinical ET to ensure optimal embryo placement.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>embryo transfer</subject><subject>Embryo Transfer - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IVF</subject><subject>Ovulation Induction - methods</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>stimulation</subject><subject>Ultrasonography - methods</subject><subject>uterus</subject><subject>Uterus - diagnostic imaging</subject><issn>0278-4297</issn><issn>1550-9613</issn><issn>1550-9613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10E9PwjAcxvHGaATRg2_A9KiHQf9u7EgWUAzGg86TSdNtrZZsK7YbBl-9k6E3T01-_eQ5fAG4xGiMESKTdVuNccgxPQJDzDkK4hDTYzBEJJoGjMTRAJx5v-4owhE7BQM6nfIQT9EQvKZl46S3bV3A-VaWrWyMraHVMG2UM7WCidyaZgeTd1m_KQ9nurvDp8ZUbdlbbR1c1vDFNM7ChXKNKc3X_uscnGhZenVxeEcgXcyfk7tg9Xi7TGarICeY0yCOkURYs4wgUmBMlMyjkBLGUcRYhLJMx4VUOUd5xuJQh5hwXERMF5lCOs8VHYHrfnfj7EerfCMq43NVlrJWtvWCojCklHclOnrT09xZ753SYuNMJd1OYCR-YoouptjH7OzVYbbNKlX8yd96HZj04NOUavf_krhPH_rJb5dXfuI</recordid><startdate>202410</startdate><enddate>202410</enddate><creator>Peregrin‐Alvarez, Irene</creator><creator>Roman, Robert</creator><creator>Schenk, Leah</creator><creator>McKenzie, Laurie</creator><creator>Woodard, Terri</creator><creator>Detti, Laura</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-7185</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-0486</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202410</creationdate><title>Ultrasound Evaluation of Uterine Cavity Changes After Stimulation for In Vitro Fertilization</title><author>Peregrin‐Alvarez, Irene ; Roman, Robert ; Schenk, Leah ; McKenzie, Laurie ; Woodard, Terri ; Detti, Laura</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2153-990a01f4b202d112eac763245074470bbf9daec50cb496f61251d74fdbe0fcce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>embryo transfer</topic><topic>Embryo Transfer - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fertilization in Vitro - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>IVF</topic><topic>Ovulation Induction - methods</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>stimulation</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - methods</topic><topic>uterus</topic><topic>Uterus - diagnostic imaging</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Peregrin‐Alvarez, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roman, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schenk, Leah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKenzie, Laurie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodard, Terri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Detti, Laura</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of ultrasound in medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peregrin‐Alvarez, Irene</au><au>Roman, Robert</au><au>Schenk, Leah</au><au>McKenzie, Laurie</au><au>Woodard, Terri</au><au>Detti, Laura</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ultrasound Evaluation of Uterine Cavity Changes After Stimulation for In Vitro Fertilization</atitle><jtitle>Journal of ultrasound in medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Ultrasound Med</addtitle><date>2024-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1833</spage><epage>1836</epage><pages>1833-1836</pages><issn>0278-4297</issn><issn>1550-9613</issn><eissn>1550-9613</eissn><abstract>Objectives Mock embryo transfer (ET) before in vitro fertilization (IVF) allows for the clinical determination of uterine cavity length (UCL) to optimize embryo placement during clinical ET. Most studies have shown that optimal pregnancy rates occur with clinical ET at a depth of 15 mm from the uterine fundus. In our study, we sought to determine the effect of ovarian stimulation and endometrial preparation on UCL using 2D transabdominal ultrasound. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study comparing documented 2D transabdominal ultrasound measurements of UCL at the time of mock ET and clinical ET. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS v. 26 with paired sample t‐test and significance determined with P &lt; .05. Results Seventy patients who underwent 91 IVF‐ET cycles between 2015 and 2018 at our academic center met inclusion criteria. Patient's demographics include a median age of 34 (interquartile range [IQR]: 31, 37), gravida 1 (IQR: 0, 2), parity 0 (IQR: 0, 0), and body mass index 25.87 (IQR: 21.78, 30.01). There was a statistically significant increase in UCL by 11.9 mm after IVF stimulation (P &lt; .001), compared to mock ET. Mean UCL at the time of mock ET was 7.66 cm (±0.98 cm) and at clinical ET was 8.85 cm (±0.98 cm). Conclusions The uterine cavity undergoes a significant length change during ovarian stimulation and endometrial preparation. These findings confirm the remarkable uterine plasticity in response to hormonal stimulation even before pregnancy ensues. These changes in UCL should be considered during ultrasound‐guided clinical ET to ensure optimal embryo placement.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>38856180</pmid><doi>10.1002/jum.16513</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-7185</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-0486</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Cohort Studies
embryo transfer
Embryo Transfer - methods
Female
Fertilization in Vitro - methods
Humans
IVF
Ovulation Induction - methods
Pregnancy
Retrospective Studies
stimulation
Ultrasonography - methods
uterus
Uterus - diagnostic imaging
title Ultrasound Evaluation of Uterine Cavity Changes After Stimulation for In Vitro Fertilization
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