Dissipation-Induced Extended-Localized Transition

Dissipation-Induced Extended-Localized Transition

A mobility edge (ME), representing the critical energy that distinguishes between extended and localized states, is a key concept in understanding the transition between extended (metallic) and localized (insulating) states in disordered and quasiperiodic systems. Here we explore the impact of dissi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2024-05, Vol.132 (21), p.216301-216301, Article 216301
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yaru, Wang, Zeqing, Yang, Chao, Jie, Jianwen, Wang, Yucheng
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container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 132
creator Liu, Yaru
Wang, Zeqing
Yang, Chao
Jie, Jianwen
Wang, Yucheng
description A mobility edge (ME), representing the critical energy that distinguishes between extended and localized states, is a key concept in understanding the transition between extended (metallic) and localized (insulating) states in disordered and quasiperiodic systems. Here we explore the impact of dissipation on a quasiperiodic system featuring MEs by calculating steady-state density matrix and analyzing quench dynamics with sudden introduction of dissipation. We demonstrate that dissipation can lead the system into specific states predominantly characterized by either extended or localized states, irrespective of the initial state. Our results establish the use of dissipation as a new avenue for inducing transitions between extended and localized states and for manipulating dynamic behaviors of particles.
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title Dissipation-Induced Extended-Localized Transition
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