Burden and trajectory of social needs after breast cancer diagnosis at a safety-net hospital

Purpose Unmet social needs pose barriers to cancer care, contributing to adverse outcomes and health inequities. A better understanding of how social needs change after cancer diagnosis can inform more effective, equity-focused interventions. Methods In this study, we examined self-reported social n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2024-10, Vol.207 (3), p.579-585
Hauptverfasser: Howard, Eileen C., Murray Horwitz, Mara E., Gunn, Christine M., Bak, Sharon, Nelson, Kerrie P., Morton, Samantha, Flacks-Dunning, JoHanna G., Battaglia, Tracy A.
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container_end_page 585
container_issue 3
container_start_page 579
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 207
creator Howard, Eileen C.
Murray Horwitz, Mara E.
Gunn, Christine M.
Bak, Sharon
Nelson, Kerrie P.
Morton, Samantha
Flacks-Dunning, JoHanna G.
Battaglia, Tracy A.
description Purpose Unmet social needs pose barriers to cancer care, contributing to adverse outcomes and health inequities. A better understanding of how social needs change after cancer diagnosis can inform more effective, equity-focused interventions. Methods In this study, we examined self-reported social needs at 0, 3, and 6 months after a breast cancer diagnosis in a racially diverse, multilingual sample (n = 222) enrolled in patient navigation intervention at an urban safety-net hospital. At each timepoint, respondents completed surveys about social needs related to employment, disability benefits, housing and utilities, and personal and family stability. Results Over three-quarters (78%, n = 175) reported ≥ 1 social need, and 46% (n = 102) reported ≥ 3 social needs. The most frequently reported need was housing and utilities (64%, n = 142), followed by employment (40%, n = 90). Individuals from minoritized groups more frequently reported an increased number of social needs over time, compared with their White counterparts (p = 0.02). Conclusion Our findings suggest that despite navigation, many cancer patients from historically underrepresented populations continue to experience social concerns over the first 6 months of treatment. Further research, conducted with historically underrepresented populations in research, is needed to better understand the social needs of breast cancer patients to inform effective and equitable interventions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-024-07389-5
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A better understanding of how social needs change after cancer diagnosis can inform more effective, equity-focused interventions. Methods In this study, we examined self-reported social needs at 0, 3, and 6 months after a breast cancer diagnosis in a racially diverse, multilingual sample (n = 222) enrolled in patient navigation intervention at an urban safety-net hospital. At each timepoint, respondents completed surveys about social needs related to employment, disability benefits, housing and utilities, and personal and family stability. Results Over three-quarters (78%, n = 175) reported ≥ 1 social need, and 46% (n = 102) reported ≥ 3 social needs. The most frequently reported need was housing and utilities (64%, n = 142), followed by employment (40%, n = 90). Individuals from minoritized groups more frequently reported an increased number of social needs over time, compared with their White counterparts (p = 0.02). Conclusion Our findings suggest that despite navigation, many cancer patients from historically underrepresented populations continue to experience social concerns over the first 6 months of treatment. Further research, conducted with historically underrepresented populations in research, is needed to better understand the social needs of breast cancer patients to inform effective and equitable interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-024-07389-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38851661</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms - psychology ; Diagnosis ; Employment ; Female ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Housing ; Humans ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Needs Assessment ; Oncology ; Patient Navigation ; Patients ; Safety-net Providers ; Social interactions ; Social Support ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2024-10, Vol.207 (3), p.579-585</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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A better understanding of how social needs change after cancer diagnosis can inform more effective, equity-focused interventions. Methods In this study, we examined self-reported social needs at 0, 3, and 6 months after a breast cancer diagnosis in a racially diverse, multilingual sample (n = 222) enrolled in patient navigation intervention at an urban safety-net hospital. At each timepoint, respondents completed surveys about social needs related to employment, disability benefits, housing and utilities, and personal and family stability. Results Over three-quarters (78%, n = 175) reported ≥ 1 social need, and 46% (n = 102) reported ≥ 3 social needs. The most frequently reported need was housing and utilities (64%, n = 142), followed by employment (40%, n = 90). Individuals from minoritized groups more frequently reported an increased number of social needs over time, compared with their White counterparts (p = 0.02). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Diagnosis
Employment
Female
Health Services Needs and Demand
Housing
Humans
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Needs Assessment
Oncology
Patient Navigation
Patients
Safety-net Providers
Social interactions
Social Support
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Burden and trajectory of social needs after breast cancer diagnosis at a safety-net hospital
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