Eryngial: An α,β‐Unsaturated Fatty Aldehyde as the Major Phytotoxin in Spiny Coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) Essential Oil
Weed species many times possess allelochemicals as a part of their survival strategy. These metabolites can be potential targets in search of natural phytotoxins. This study aims to evaluate the phytotoxic ability of fatty aldehyde‐rich essential oil from spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum) leaves,...
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description | Weed species many times possess allelochemicals as a part of their survival strategy. These metabolites can be potential targets in search of natural phytotoxins. This study aims to evaluate the phytotoxic ability of fatty aldehyde‐rich essential oil from spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum) leaves, also known as fitweed or spiritweed and to further identify the active phytotoxins. This oil dose‐dependently inhibited the wheatgrass coleoptile and radicle growth in multiple bioassays with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 30.6‐56.7 μg/mL, while exhibiting a less pronounced effect on the germination (IC50 181.8 μg/mL). The phytotoxicity assessment of two oil constituents identified eryngial (trans‐2‐dodecenal), exclusively major fatty aldehydic constituent as the potent growth inhibitor with IC50 in the range 20.8‐36.2 μg/mL during an early phase of wheatgrass emergence. Eryngial‐inspired screening of eleven saturated fatty aldehydes and alcohols did not find a significantly higher phytotoxic potency. In an open vessel, eryngial as the supplementation in agar medium, dose‐dependently inhibited the growth of pre‐germinated seeds of one monocot (bermudagrass) and one dicot (green amaranth) weed species with IC50 in the range 23.8–65.4 μg/mL. The current study identified eryngial, an α,β‐unsaturated fatty aldehyde of coriander origin to be a promising phytotoxic candidate for weed control. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/cbdv.202400195 |
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Essential Oil</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library</source><creator>Borah, Gitasree ; Samia, Begom Rifah ; Hussain, Sajjad ; Kemprai, Phirose ; Saikia, Siddhartha Proteem ; Haldar, Saikat</creator><creatorcontrib>Borah, Gitasree ; Samia, Begom Rifah ; Hussain, Sajjad ; Kemprai, Phirose ; Saikia, Siddhartha Proteem ; Haldar, Saikat</creatorcontrib><description>Weed species many times possess allelochemicals as a part of their survival strategy. These metabolites can be potential targets in search of natural phytotoxins. This study aims to evaluate the phytotoxic ability of fatty aldehyde‐rich essential oil from spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum) leaves, also known as fitweed or spiritweed and to further identify the active phytotoxins. This oil dose‐dependently inhibited the wheatgrass coleoptile and radicle growth in multiple bioassays with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 30.6‐56.7 μg/mL, while exhibiting a less pronounced effect on the germination (IC50 181.8 μg/mL). The phytotoxicity assessment of two oil constituents identified eryngial (trans‐2‐dodecenal), exclusively major fatty aldehydic constituent as the potent growth inhibitor with IC50 in the range 20.8‐36.2 μg/mL during an early phase of wheatgrass emergence. Eryngial‐inspired screening of eleven saturated fatty aldehydes and alcohols did not find a significantly higher phytotoxic potency. In an open vessel, eryngial as the supplementation in agar medium, dose‐dependently inhibited the growth of pre‐germinated seeds of one monocot (bermudagrass) and one dicot (green amaranth) weed species with IC50 in the range 23.8–65.4 μg/mL. The current study identified eryngial, an α,β‐unsaturated fatty aldehyde of coriander origin to be a promising phytotoxic candidate for weed control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1612-1872</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1612-1880</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1612-1880</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400195</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38837651</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Alcohols ; Aldehydes ; Aldehydes - chemistry ; Aldehydes - pharmacology ; Allelochemicals ; Amaranth ; Aromatic crop ; Bioassays ; Bioherbicide ; Coleoptile ; Constituents ; Coriandrum sativum ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Eryngium - chemistry ; Eryngium - metabolism ; Eryngium foetidum ; Essential oils ; Fatty aldehyde ; Gas chromatography ; Germination ; Germination - drug effects ; Metabolites ; Molecular Structure ; Oils & fats ; Oils, Volatile - chemistry ; Oils, Volatile - pharmacology ; Phytotoxicity ; Phytotoxins ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Plant Leaves - metabolism ; Seeds ; Weed control ; Weeds</subject><ispartof>Chemistry & biodiversity, 2024-08, Vol.21 (8), p.e202400195-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland</rights><rights>2024 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2585-43a573fee728afff3e92ab329efcdc29c2cd4e028960487039c6b506debaa89a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5968-5230</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcbdv.202400195$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcbdv.202400195$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38837651$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Borah, Gitasree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samia, Begom Rifah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Sajjad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kemprai, Phirose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saikia, Siddhartha Proteem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haldar, Saikat</creatorcontrib><title>Eryngial: An α,β‐Unsaturated Fatty Aldehyde as the Major Phytotoxin in Spiny Coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) Essential Oil</title><title>Chemistry & biodiversity</title><addtitle>Chem Biodivers</addtitle><description>Weed species many times possess allelochemicals as a part of their survival strategy. These metabolites can be potential targets in search of natural phytotoxins. This study aims to evaluate the phytotoxic ability of fatty aldehyde‐rich essential oil from spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum) leaves, also known as fitweed or spiritweed and to further identify the active phytotoxins. This oil dose‐dependently inhibited the wheatgrass coleoptile and radicle growth in multiple bioassays with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 30.6‐56.7 μg/mL, while exhibiting a less pronounced effect on the germination (IC50 181.8 μg/mL). The phytotoxicity assessment of two oil constituents identified eryngial (trans‐2‐dodecenal), exclusively major fatty aldehydic constituent as the potent growth inhibitor with IC50 in the range 20.8‐36.2 μg/mL during an early phase of wheatgrass emergence. Eryngial‐inspired screening of eleven saturated fatty aldehydes and alcohols did not find a significantly higher phytotoxic potency. In an open vessel, eryngial as the supplementation in agar medium, dose‐dependently inhibited the growth of pre‐germinated seeds of one monocot (bermudagrass) and one dicot (green amaranth) weed species with IC50 in the range 23.8–65.4 μg/mL. The current study identified eryngial, an α,β‐unsaturated fatty aldehyde of coriander origin to be a promising phytotoxic candidate for weed control.</description><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Aldehydes</subject><subject>Aldehydes - chemistry</subject><subject>Aldehydes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Allelochemicals</subject><subject>Amaranth</subject><subject>Aromatic crop</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Bioherbicide</subject><subject>Coleoptile</subject><subject>Constituents</subject><subject>Coriandrum sativum</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Eryngium - chemistry</subject><subject>Eryngium - metabolism</subject><subject>Eryngium foetidum</subject><subject>Essential oils</subject><subject>Fatty aldehyde</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>Germination - drug effects</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phytotoxicity</subject><subject>Phytotoxins</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - metabolism</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Weed control</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><issn>1612-1872</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkd9qFDEUh4NYbK3eeikBbyq4a_5MZhLv1nWrwkoFrbdDJjnjZpnNrEnGdq70EXwVfZA-RJ_ElK0reCMEziF8-U4OP4QeUTKlhLDnprFfp4ywghCqxB10REvKJlRKcnffV-wQ3Y9xnfl8L--hQy4lr0pBj9C3RRj9Z6e7F3jm8dXPZ1e_rr__OPdRpyHoBBaf6pRGPOssrEYLWEecVoDf6XUf8PvVmPrUXzqP8_mwdX7E8z447S0EfLJzDxvc9pCczc1y-hQvYgSf8kh85roH6KDVXYSHt_UYnZ8uPs7fTJZnr9_OZ8uJYUKKScG1qHgLUDGp27bloJhuOFPQGmuYMszYAvJ-qiSFrAhXpmwEKS00Wkul-TE62Xm3of8yQEz1xkUDXac99EOsOSkFq4SgJKNP_kHX_RB8_l2mlCC0oCXP1HRHmdDHGKCtt8FtdBhrSuqbaOqbaOp9NPnB41vt0GzA7vE_WWRA7YAL18H4H109f_nq01_5bwP1nSI</recordid><startdate>202408</startdate><enddate>202408</enddate><creator>Borah, Gitasree</creator><creator>Samia, Begom Rifah</creator><creator>Hussain, Sajjad</creator><creator>Kemprai, Phirose</creator><creator>Saikia, Siddhartha Proteem</creator><creator>Haldar, Saikat</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-5230</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202408</creationdate><title>Eryngial: An α,β‐Unsaturated Fatty Aldehyde as the Major Phytotoxin in Spiny Coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) Essential Oil</title><author>Borah, Gitasree ; Samia, Begom Rifah ; Hussain, Sajjad ; Kemprai, Phirose ; Saikia, Siddhartha Proteem ; Haldar, Saikat</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2585-43a573fee728afff3e92ab329efcdc29c2cd4e028960487039c6b506debaa89a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Aldehydes</topic><topic>Aldehydes - chemistry</topic><topic>Aldehydes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Allelochemicals</topic><topic>Amaranth</topic><topic>Aromatic crop</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Bioherbicide</topic><topic>Coleoptile</topic><topic>Constituents</topic><topic>Coriandrum sativum</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Eryngium - chemistry</topic><topic>Eryngium - metabolism</topic><topic>Eryngium foetidum</topic><topic>Essential oils</topic><topic>Fatty aldehyde</topic><topic>Gas chromatography</topic><topic>Germination</topic><topic>Germination - drug effects</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Oils & fats</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phytotoxicity</topic><topic>Phytotoxins</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - metabolism</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Weed control</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Borah, Gitasree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samia, Begom Rifah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Sajjad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kemprai, Phirose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saikia, Siddhartha Proteem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haldar, Saikat</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Chemistry & biodiversity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Borah, Gitasree</au><au>Samia, Begom Rifah</au><au>Hussain, Sajjad</au><au>Kemprai, Phirose</au><au>Saikia, Siddhartha Proteem</au><au>Haldar, Saikat</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Eryngial: An α,β‐Unsaturated Fatty Aldehyde as the Major Phytotoxin in Spiny Coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) Essential Oil</atitle><jtitle>Chemistry & biodiversity</jtitle><addtitle>Chem Biodivers</addtitle><date>2024-08</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e202400195</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e202400195-n/a</pages><issn>1612-1872</issn><issn>1612-1880</issn><eissn>1612-1880</eissn><abstract>Weed species many times possess allelochemicals as a part of their survival strategy. These metabolites can be potential targets in search of natural phytotoxins. This study aims to evaluate the phytotoxic ability of fatty aldehyde‐rich essential oil from spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum) leaves, also known as fitweed or spiritweed and to further identify the active phytotoxins. This oil dose‐dependently inhibited the wheatgrass coleoptile and radicle growth in multiple bioassays with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) 30.6‐56.7 μg/mL, while exhibiting a less pronounced effect on the germination (IC50 181.8 μg/mL). The phytotoxicity assessment of two oil constituents identified eryngial (trans‐2‐dodecenal), exclusively major fatty aldehydic constituent as the potent growth inhibitor with IC50 in the range 20.8‐36.2 μg/mL during an early phase of wheatgrass emergence. Eryngial‐inspired screening of eleven saturated fatty aldehydes and alcohols did not find a significantly higher phytotoxic potency. In an open vessel, eryngial as the supplementation in agar medium, dose‐dependently inhibited the growth of pre‐germinated seeds of one monocot (bermudagrass) and one dicot (green amaranth) weed species with IC50 in the range 23.8–65.4 μg/mL. The current study identified eryngial, an α,β‐unsaturated fatty aldehyde of coriander origin to be a promising phytotoxic candidate for weed control.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38837651</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbdv.202400195</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-5230</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alcohols Aldehydes Aldehydes - chemistry Aldehydes - pharmacology Allelochemicals Amaranth Aromatic crop Bioassays Bioherbicide Coleoptile Constituents Coriandrum sativum Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Eryngium - chemistry Eryngium - metabolism Eryngium foetidum Essential oils Fatty aldehyde Gas chromatography Germination Germination - drug effects Metabolites Molecular Structure Oils & fats Oils, Volatile - chemistry Oils, Volatile - pharmacology Phytotoxicity Phytotoxins Plant Leaves - chemistry Plant Leaves - metabolism Seeds Weed control Weeds |
title | Eryngial: An α,β‐Unsaturated Fatty Aldehyde as the Major Phytotoxin in Spiny Coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.) Essential Oil |
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