Delayed diagnosis of Loeys‐Dietz syndrome revealed through atrial septal defect with pulmonary artery dilation

Loeys‐Dietz syndrome (LDS) is an autosomal‐dominant connective tissue disorder associated with mutations in the transforming growth factor β receptor. It is characterized by distinctive craniofacial changes, skeletal features, and cardiovascular complications. We present a case of a 24‐year‐old male...

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Veröffentlicht in:Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2024-06, Vol.41 (6), p.e15851-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Zamora, Karina Del Valle, Fernandez‐Sandoval, Maria Fernanda, Quiroz‐Martinez‐Martinez, Victor Alejandro, Vera‐Chavez, Jacobo Sebastian, Martinez‐Dominguez, Pavel, Espinola‐Zavaleta, Nilda
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container_title Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
container_volume 41
creator Zamora, Karina Del Valle
Fernandez‐Sandoval, Maria Fernanda
Quiroz‐Martinez‐Martinez, Victor Alejandro
Vera‐Chavez, Jacobo Sebastian
Martinez‐Dominguez, Pavel
Espinola‐Zavaleta, Nilda
description Loeys‐Dietz syndrome (LDS) is an autosomal‐dominant connective tissue disorder associated with mutations in the transforming growth factor β receptor. It is characterized by distinctive craniofacial changes, skeletal features, and cardiovascular complications. We present a case of a 24‐year‐old male with development delay and a one‐year history of progressively worsening dyspnea on moderate exertion and orthopnea. Echocardiography revealed right atrial and right ventricle dilation, right ventricle hypertrophy, atrial septal defect, and aneurysmal dilation of the pulmonary artery trunk. This case underscores the importance of early detection and comprehensive imaging in patients suspected of having LDS, particularly considering the potential for atypical vascular manifestations. 24‐year‐old male with Loeys‐Dietz syndrome presenting with severe pulmonary artery dilation, complex atrial septal defect, and absence of aortic root involvement.
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects atrial septal defect
Delayed Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Dilatation, Pathologic
echocardiography
Echocardiography - methods
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - complications
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial - diagnosis
Humans
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome - complications
Loeys-Dietz Syndrome - diagnosis
Loeys‐Dietz syndrome
Male
Pulmonary Artery - abnormalities
Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging
pulmonary artery dilation
Young Adult
title Delayed diagnosis of Loeys‐Dietz syndrome revealed through atrial septal defect with pulmonary artery dilation
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