Inhibitor of apoptosis stimulating protein of p53 protects against MPP+-induced neurotoxicity of dopaminergic neurons

Inhibitor of apoptosis stimulating protein of p53 (iASPP) is related to the pathogenesis of several neurological disorders by affecting the oxidative stress and survival of neurons. However, whether iASPP has a role in Parkinson disease (PD) remains to be determined. This work explored the potential...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolic brain disease 2024-06, Vol.39 (5), p.871-884
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Lei, Duan, Fengju, Ge, Fangfang, Tian, Lu, Li, Yuanyuan, Li, Ying, Zhu, Qing, Zhou, Qiong, Lin, Hong
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 871
container_title Metabolic brain disease
container_volume 39
creator Chen, Lei
Duan, Fengju
Ge, Fangfang
Tian, Lu
Li, Yuanyuan
Li, Ying
Zhu, Qing
Zhou, Qiong
Lin, Hong
description Inhibitor of apoptosis stimulating protein of p53 (iASPP) is related to the pathogenesis of several neurological disorders by affecting the oxidative stress and survival of neurons. However, whether iASPP has a role in Parkinson disease (PD) remains to be determined. This work explored the potential regulatory effect of iASPP in an in vitro model of PD based on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP + )-evoked neurotoxicity of dopaminergic neurons in culture. MN9D neurons were treated with MPP + at 200 µM in the culture media for 24 h to induce neurotoxicity. Overexpression and silencing of iASPP in neurons were achieved by infecting recombinant adenovirus expressing iASPP and sh-iASPP, respectively. Protein expression was examined by immunoblotting. MPP + -evoked neurotoxicity of dopaminergic neurons was determined by cell viability, TUNEL, and flow cytometric assays. The transcriptional activity of nuclear erythroid factor 2-like 2 (Nrf2) was assessed by luciferase reporter assay. Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-knockout neurons were generated by lentiCRISPR/Cas9-Keap1 constructs. Expression levels of iASPP declined in MPP + -stimulated neurons. Overexpression of iASPP in neurons exhibited inhibitory effects on MPP + -evoked apoptosis, α-synuclein accumulation, and oxidative stress, while iASPP-deficient neurons were more sensitive to MPP + -induced neurotoxicity. Overexpression of iASPP led to an enhancing effect on Nrf2 activation in MPP + -stimulated neurons. Mechanism research revealed that iASPP may contribute to the activation of Nrf2 by competing with Nrf2 in binding with Keap1. Notably, the regulatory effect of iASPP on Nrf2 was diminished in Keap1-knockout neurons. The chemical inhibition of Nrf2 or knockdown of Nrf2 abrogated the protective effects of iASPP on MPP + -induced neurotoxicity. To conclude, iASPP protects dopaminergic neurons against MPP + -induced neurotoxicity through modulation of the Keap1/Nrf2 axis. Therefore, iASPP may play a crucial role in mediating the loss of dopaminergic neurons in PD, and targeting the iASPP-Nrf2 axis could be a promising strategy for treating PD.
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However, whether iASPP has a role in Parkinson disease (PD) remains to be determined. This work explored the potential regulatory effect of iASPP in an in vitro model of PD based on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP + )-evoked neurotoxicity of dopaminergic neurons in culture. MN9D neurons were treated with MPP + at 200 µM in the culture media for 24 h to induce neurotoxicity. Overexpression and silencing of iASPP in neurons were achieved by infecting recombinant adenovirus expressing iASPP and sh-iASPP, respectively. Protein expression was examined by immunoblotting. MPP + -evoked neurotoxicity of dopaminergic neurons was determined by cell viability, TUNEL, and flow cytometric assays. The transcriptional activity of nuclear erythroid factor 2-like 2 (Nrf2) was assessed by luciferase reporter assay. Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-knockout neurons were generated by lentiCRISPR/Cas9-Keap1 constructs. Expression levels of iASPP declined in MPP + -stimulated neurons. Overexpression of iASPP in neurons exhibited inhibitory effects on MPP + -evoked apoptosis, α-synuclein accumulation, and oxidative stress, while iASPP-deficient neurons were more sensitive to MPP + -induced neurotoxicity. Overexpression of iASPP led to an enhancing effect on Nrf2 activation in MPP + -stimulated neurons. Mechanism research revealed that iASPP may contribute to the activation of Nrf2 by competing with Nrf2 in binding with Keap1. Notably, the regulatory effect of iASPP on Nrf2 was diminished in Keap1-knockout neurons. The chemical inhibition of Nrf2 or knockdown of Nrf2 abrogated the protective effects of iASPP on MPP + -induced neurotoxicity. To conclude, iASPP protects dopaminergic neurons against MPP + -induced neurotoxicity through modulation of the Keap1/Nrf2 axis. 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However, whether iASPP has a role in Parkinson disease (PD) remains to be determined. This work explored the potential regulatory effect of iASPP in an in vitro model of PD based on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP + )-evoked neurotoxicity of dopaminergic neurons in culture. MN9D neurons were treated with MPP + at 200 µM in the culture media for 24 h to induce neurotoxicity. Overexpression and silencing of iASPP in neurons were achieved by infecting recombinant adenovirus expressing iASPP and sh-iASPP, respectively. Protein expression was examined by immunoblotting. MPP + -evoked neurotoxicity of dopaminergic neurons was determined by cell viability, TUNEL, and flow cytometric assays. The transcriptional activity of nuclear erythroid factor 2-like 2 (Nrf2) was assessed by luciferase reporter assay. Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)-knockout neurons were generated by lentiCRISPR/Cas9-Keap1 constructs. Expression levels of iASPP declined in MPP + -stimulated neurons. Overexpression of iASPP in neurons exhibited inhibitory effects on MPP + -evoked apoptosis, α-synuclein accumulation, and oxidative stress, while iASPP-deficient neurons were more sensitive to MPP + -induced neurotoxicity. Overexpression of iASPP led to an enhancing effect on Nrf2 activation in MPP + -stimulated neurons. Mechanism research revealed that iASPP may contribute to the activation of Nrf2 by competing with Nrf2 in binding with Keap1. Notably, the regulatory effect of iASPP on Nrf2 was diminished in Keap1-knockout neurons. The chemical inhibition of Nrf2 or knockdown of Nrf2 abrogated the protective effects of iASPP on MPP + -induced neurotoxicity. To conclude, iASPP protects dopaminergic neurons against MPP + -induced neurotoxicity through modulation of the Keap1/Nrf2 axis. 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subjects Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell culture
Cell viability
Culture media
Dopamine receptors
Flow cytometry
Immunoblotting
Inhibitors
Metabolic Diseases
Movement disorders
MPP
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurogenesis
Neurological diseases
Neurology
Neuromodulation
Neurons
Neurosciences
Neurotoxicity
Oncology
Original Article
Oxidative stress
p53 Protein
Parkinson's disease
Pathogenesis
Proteins
Synuclein
title Inhibitor of apoptosis stimulating protein of p53 protects against MPP+-induced neurotoxicity of dopaminergic neurons
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