Preexposure prophylaxis for preventing HIV infection: Routine practice in primary care

An estimated 1.2 million people in the United States have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection per US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021 data. The highest risk of HIV transmission occurs during injection drug use with needle sharing and during sexual activity, most significantly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 2024-06, Vol.91 (6), p.361-371
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description An estimated 1.2 million people in the United States have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection per US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2021 data. The highest risk of HIV transmission occurs during injection drug use with needle sharing and during sexual activity, most significantly in condomless, receptive anal intercourse. Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for the prevention of HIV infection is part of a larger biobehavioral strategy that uses antiretroviral medication, an oral formulation taken daily or during anticipated exposure events, or an injectable formulation administered every 8 weeks. PrEP consists of 3 possible regimens: emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide, or injectable cabotegravir. Primary care clinicians are strategically positioned to provide PrEP education and access.
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subjects Anti-HIV Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Emtricitabine - administration & dosage
Emtricitabine - therapeutic use
HIV Infections - prevention & control
Humans
Male
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis - methods
Primary Health Care
Tenofovir - administration & dosage
Tenofovir - therapeutic use
title Preexposure prophylaxis for preventing HIV infection: Routine practice in primary care
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