Up-regulation of systemic and local BDNF in non-allergic Nasal Polyps in China

Although the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in allergic rhinitis and/or nasal polyps (NPs) development has been studied, the contribution of BDNF in non-allergic NPs has not been evaluated yet. This study was to investigate the possible role of BDNF in non-allergic NPs pathogenesis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pakistan journal of medical sciences 2024-06, Vol.40 (5), p.939-945
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xiangmin, Zhang, Qian, Wan, Yuzhu, Shi, Li
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Wan, Yuzhu
Shi, Li
description Although the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in allergic rhinitis and/or nasal polyps (NPs) development has been studied, the contribution of BDNF in non-allergic NPs has not been evaluated yet. This study was to investigate the possible role of BDNF in non-allergic NPs pathogenesis. The study was carried out at The Second Hospital of Shandong University from December 2020 to November 2021. The non-allergic NPs patients (n=26) and the control group (n=22) were included. Lund-Mackay CT scores, nasal endoscopy scores, and pulmonary function testing were evaluated before surgery. Tissue and serum levels of BDNF, eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), and cytokeratins 5 (CK5) were assessed between different groups. The BDNF level in serum and tissue, CK5 count, and eosinophil infiltration in tissue were higher in non-allergic NPs. The eosinophils infiltration, ECP mRNA expression level, as well as BDNF mRNA level were increased in the BDNF subgroup compared with BDNF subgroup. Significantly negative correlations between BDNF count and the situation of airway obstruction were found in non-allergic NPs. BDNF may have both local and systemic effects in non-allergic NPs pathogenesis. BDNF may be a possible therapeutic target or an indicator for eosinophilic NPs management.
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subjects Antibodies
Asthma
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Cytokines
Endoscopy
Gene expression
Hay fever
Hyperplasia
Immunoglobulins
Localization
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Nasal polyps
Nurse practitioners
Otolaryngology
Polyps
Proteins
Rhinitis
Sinuses
title Up-regulation of systemic and local BDNF in non-allergic Nasal Polyps in China
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