Investigation of related factors of operating room nurses' attitudes and awareness towards surgery-related pressure injury prevention in Turkey, Croatia, and Italy

The aim of this study is to examine related factors of operating room nurses' attitudes and awareness towards surgery-related pressure injury prevention in Turkey, Croatia, and Italy. A descriptive and cross-sectional design was used. The study was conducted between March and September 2023. Da...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of tissue viability 2024-08, Vol.33 (3), p.418-424
Hauptverfasser: Celik, Buket, Turhan Damar, Hale, Savsar, Adile, Ferraiuolo, Fabio, Repustic, Marin, Ogce Aktas, Filiz
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 418
container_title Journal of tissue viability
container_volume 33
creator Celik, Buket
Turhan Damar, Hale
Savsar, Adile
Ferraiuolo, Fabio
Repustic, Marin
Ogce Aktas, Filiz
description The aim of this study is to examine related factors of operating room nurses' attitudes and awareness towards surgery-related pressure injury prevention in Turkey, Croatia, and Italy. A descriptive and cross-sectional design was used. The study was conducted between March and September 2023. Data were collected with an online questionnaire created on Google Forms, consisting of a Nurse Information Form, a Surgery-related Pressure Injury Awareness Form, and the Attitude towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention Instrument. The sample of the study consisted of 258 operating room nurses working in Turkey, Croatia, and Italy. It was found that the majority of the participants (70.90 %) did not use a risk scale, had not received education on pressure injury prevention and treatment (58.10 %) but wanted to receive it (86 %). Mean attitude scores of operating room nurses by country were at an adequate level in Turkey (42.48 ± 4.30) but not at the desired level in Croatia (37.48 ± 3.44) and Italy (36.20 ± 4.02). While there was a significant positive relationship between the awareness and attitudes of operating room nurses in Turkey (p = 0.002) and Croatia (p 
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A descriptive and cross-sectional design was used. The study was conducted between March and September 2023. Data were collected with an online questionnaire created on Google Forms, consisting of a Nurse Information Form, a Surgery-related Pressure Injury Awareness Form, and the Attitude towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention Instrument. The sample of the study consisted of 258 operating room nurses working in Turkey, Croatia, and Italy. It was found that the majority of the participants (70.90 %) did not use a risk scale, had not received education on pressure injury prevention and treatment (58.10 %) but wanted to receive it (86 %). Mean attitude scores of operating room nurses by country were at an adequate level in Turkey (42.48 ± 4.30) but not at the desired level in Croatia (37.48 ± 3.44) and Italy (36.20 ± 4.02). While there was a significant positive relationship between the awareness and attitudes of operating room nurses in Turkey (p = 0.002) and Croatia (p &lt; 0.001), no relationship was found between these variables of nurses in Italy (p = 0.109). A statistically significant difference was found between nurses' consideration of themselves sufficient and their attitudes and awareness in all three countries (p &lt; 0.05). It was also determined that reading articles affected nurses’ awareness in all countries. While operating room nurses’ attitudes towards preventing pressure injuries were adequate in Turkey, it was determined that those of the nurses in Croatia and Italy were not at the desired level. Nurses should receive regular training on surgical pressure injuries to increase their awareness and to support them in implementing the recommendations of pressure injury guidelines in accordance with institutional policy. •PI attitudes and awareness among ORNs vary significantly across countries.•There was a significant positive relationship between the awareness and attitudes of ORNs in Turkey and Croatia.•The awareness of ORNs can be enhanced by evidence-based training on preventing surgery-related PI.•ORNs should be motivated and encouraged to participate in surgery related PI scientific events.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-206X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2024.05.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38821842</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attitude ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Croatia ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Italy ; Knowledge ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nurses - psychology ; Nurses - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Operating room nurses ; Operating Room Nursing - methods ; Operating Room Nursing - standards ; Operating Room Nursing - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Operating Rooms - standards ; Perioperative ; Pressure injury ; Pressure Ulcer - prevention &amp; control ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>Journal of tissue viability, 2024-08, Vol.33 (3), p.418-424</ispartof><rights>2024 Tissue Viability Society / Society of Tissue Viability</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Tissue Viability Society / Society of Tissue Viability. 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A descriptive and cross-sectional design was used. The study was conducted between March and September 2023. Data were collected with an online questionnaire created on Google Forms, consisting of a Nurse Information Form, a Surgery-related Pressure Injury Awareness Form, and the Attitude towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention Instrument. The sample of the study consisted of 258 operating room nurses working in Turkey, Croatia, and Italy. It was found that the majority of the participants (70.90 %) did not use a risk scale, had not received education on pressure injury prevention and treatment (58.10 %) but wanted to receive it (86 %). Mean attitude scores of operating room nurses by country were at an adequate level in Turkey (42.48 ± 4.30) but not at the desired level in Croatia (37.48 ± 3.44) and Italy (36.20 ± 4.02). While there was a significant positive relationship between the awareness and attitudes of operating room nurses in Turkey (p = 0.002) and Croatia (p &lt; 0.001), no relationship was found between these variables of nurses in Italy (p = 0.109). A statistically significant difference was found between nurses' consideration of themselves sufficient and their attitudes and awareness in all three countries (p &lt; 0.05). It was also determined that reading articles affected nurses’ awareness in all countries. While operating room nurses’ attitudes towards preventing pressure injuries were adequate in Turkey, it was determined that those of the nurses in Croatia and Italy were not at the desired level. Nurses should receive regular training on surgical pressure injuries to increase their awareness and to support them in implementing the recommendations of pressure injury guidelines in accordance with institutional policy. •PI attitudes and awareness among ORNs vary significantly across countries.•There was a significant positive relationship between the awareness and attitudes of ORNs in Turkey and Croatia.•The awareness of ORNs can be enhanced by evidence-based training on preventing surgery-related PI.•ORNs should be motivated and encouraged to participate in surgery related PI scientific events.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>38821842</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jtv.2024.05.003</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-6807</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-3062</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-5383</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5075-5057</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-5319</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-8715</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Attitude
Attitude of Health Personnel
Croatia
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Italy
Knowledge
Male
Middle Aged
Nurses - psychology
Nurses - statistics & numerical data
Operating room nurses
Operating Room Nursing - methods
Operating Room Nursing - standards
Operating Room Nursing - statistics & numerical data
Operating Rooms - standards
Perioperative
Pressure injury
Pressure Ulcer - prevention & control
Surveys and Questionnaires
Turkey
title Investigation of related factors of operating room nurses' attitudes and awareness towards surgery-related pressure injury prevention in Turkey, Croatia, and Italy
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