Biochar dust emission: Is it a health concern? Preliminary results for toxicity assessment
Biochar is currently garnering interest as an alternative to commercial fertilizer and as a tool to counteract global warming. However, its use is increasingly drawing attention, particularly concerning the fine dust that can be developed during its manufacture, transport, and use. This work aimed t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 2024-08, Vol.109, p.104477, Article 104477 |
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| container_title | Environmental toxicology and pharmacology |
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| creator | Pinelli, Silvana Rossi, Stefano Malcevschi, Alessio Miragoli, Michele Corradi, Massimo Selis, Luisella Tagliaferri, Sara Rossi, Francesca Cavallo, Delia Ursini, Cinzia Lucia Poli, Diana Mozzoni, Paola |
| description | Biochar is currently garnering interest as an alternative to commercial fertilizer and as a tool to counteract global warming. However, its use is increasingly drawing attention, particularly concerning the fine dust that can be developed during its manufacture, transport, and use. This work aimed to assess the toxicity of fine particulate Biochar ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.etap.2024.104477 |
| format | Article |
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•Biochar is an alternative to commercial fertilizer and as a tool to counteract global warming.•Possible contamination by toxic compounds formed or adsorbed during its production.•In in vitro experiments, biochar induced alterations in cellular functionality.•In in vivo rat exposure, biochar induced hyperemia, edema, and inflammation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1382-6689</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1872-7077</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7077</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2024.104477</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38810713</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Biochar ; Environmental pollution ; In-vitro studies ; In-vivo studies ; Occupational exposure</subject><ispartof>Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2024-08, Vol.109, p.104477, Article 104477</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c330t-9a9b4a443927bab2e46f565c845dae9a89c00071350333f39251b387d906d4b73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c330t-9a9b4a443927bab2e46f565c845dae9a89c00071350333f39251b387d906d4b73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2024.104477$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38810713$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pinelli, Silvana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi, Stefano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malcevschi, Alessio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miragoli, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Corradi, Massimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selis, Luisella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tagliaferri, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossi, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavallo, Delia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ursini, Cinzia Lucia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poli, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mozzoni, Paola</creatorcontrib><title>Biochar dust emission: Is it a health concern? Preliminary results for toxicity assessment</title><title>Environmental toxicology and pharmacology</title><addtitle>Environ Toxicol Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Biochar is currently garnering interest as an alternative to commercial fertilizer and as a tool to counteract global warming. However, its use is increasingly drawing attention, particularly concerning the fine dust that can be developed during its manufacture, transport, and use. This work aimed to assess the toxicity of fine particulate Biochar (<PM10) via in-vitro and in-vivo experiments as a first step for the evaluation of toxicity values. As in-vitro experiments, cell lines showed inhibition of proliferation following the reduction of expression genes involved in cell cycle control, increase in the production of ROS and IL-8, and decrease in intracellular ATP. In-vivo rat exposure induced hyperemia, edema, and inflammatory phenomena with infiltrations of neutrophil granulocytes and macrophages at the alveolar and bronchiolar levels. Both in-vitro and in-vivo studies highlighted how exposure to Biochar particulates leads to an inflammatory condition and oxidative stress.
•Biochar is an alternative to commercial fertilizer and as a tool to counteract global warming.•Possible contamination by toxic compounds formed or adsorbed during its production.•In in vitro experiments, biochar induced alterations in cellular functionality.•In in vivo rat exposure, biochar induced hyperemia, edema, and inflammation.</description><subject>Biochar</subject><subject>Environmental pollution</subject><subject>In-vitro studies</subject><subject>In-vivo studies</subject><subject>Occupational exposure</subject><issn>1382-6689</issn><issn>1872-7077</issn><issn>1872-7077</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtr3DAURkVpaB7tH-iiaNmNJ3rZkkMhtCEvCCSLdNONkOVrRoNtTXTl0Pz7apg0y6x0Eed-3O8Q8pWzFWe8Od2sILvtSjChyodSWn8gR9xoUWmm9ccySyOqpjHtITlG3DDGaynNJ3IojeFMc3lE_vwK0a9dov2CmcIUEEOcz-gt0pCpo2twY15TH2cPaT6nDwnGMIXZpReaAJcxIx1iojn-DT7kF-oQAXGCOX8mB4MbEb68vifk99Xl48VNdXd_fXvx867yUrJcta7tlFNKtkJ3rhOgmqFuam9U3TtonWk9Y7tjayalHApW804a3bes6VWn5Qn5vs_dpvi0AGZbWngYRzdDXNBK1ohaCqNMQcUe9SkiJhjsNoWpdLGc2Z1Tu7E7p3bn1O6dlqVvr_lLN0H_tvJfYgF-7AEoLZ8DJIs-QBHWhwQ-2z6G9_L_ARvMh3g</recordid><startdate>20240801</startdate><enddate>20240801</enddate><creator>Pinelli, Silvana</creator><creator>Rossi, Stefano</creator><creator>Malcevschi, Alessio</creator><creator>Miragoli, Michele</creator><creator>Corradi, Massimo</creator><creator>Selis, Luisella</creator><creator>Tagliaferri, Sara</creator><creator>Rossi, Francesca</creator><creator>Cavallo, Delia</creator><creator>Ursini, Cinzia Lucia</creator><creator>Poli, Diana</creator><creator>Mozzoni, Paola</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240801</creationdate><title>Biochar dust emission: Is it a health concern? 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As in-vitro experiments, cell lines showed inhibition of proliferation following the reduction of expression genes involved in cell cycle control, increase in the production of ROS and IL-8, and decrease in intracellular ATP. In-vivo rat exposure induced hyperemia, edema, and inflammatory phenomena with infiltrations of neutrophil granulocytes and macrophages at the alveolar and bronchiolar levels. Both in-vitro and in-vivo studies highlighted how exposure to Biochar particulates leads to an inflammatory condition and oxidative stress.
•Biochar is an alternative to commercial fertilizer and as a tool to counteract global warming.•Possible contamination by toxic compounds formed or adsorbed during its production.•In in vitro experiments, biochar induced alterations in cellular functionality.•In in vivo rat exposure, biochar induced hyperemia, edema, and inflammation.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38810713</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.etap.2024.104477</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Biochar Environmental pollution In-vitro studies In-vivo studies Occupational exposure |
| title | Biochar dust emission: Is it a health concern? Preliminary results for toxicity assessment |
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