Disruption of PABPN1 phase separation by SNRPD2 drives colorectal cancer cell proliferation and migration through promoting alternative polyadenylation of CTNNBIP1

Generally shortened 3′ UTR due to alternative polyadenylation (APA) is widely observed in cancer, but its regulation mechanisms for cancer are not well characterized. Here, with profiling of APA in colorectal cancer tissues and poly(A) signal editing, we firstly identified that the shortened 3′ UTR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Life sciences 2024-06, Vol.67 (6), p.1212-1225
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Zhijie, Li, Mengxia, Chen, Yufeng, Chen, Liutao, Han, Yuting, Chen, Chengyong, Lu, Xin, You, Nan, Lou, Yawen, Huang, Yingye, Huo, Zhanfeng, Liu, Chao, Liang, Cheng, Liu, Susu, Deng, Ke, Chen, Liangfu, Chen, Shangwu, Wan, Guohui, Wu, Xiaojian, Fu, Yonggui, Xu, Anlong
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container_end_page 1225
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1212
container_title Science China. Life sciences
container_volume 67
creator Hu, Zhijie
Li, Mengxia
Chen, Yufeng
Chen, Liutao
Han, Yuting
Chen, Chengyong
Lu, Xin
You, Nan
Lou, Yawen
Huang, Yingye
Huo, Zhanfeng
Liu, Chao
Liang, Cheng
Liu, Susu
Deng, Ke
Chen, Liangfu
Chen, Shangwu
Wan, Guohui
Wu, Xiaojian
Fu, Yonggui
Xu, Anlong
description Generally shortened 3′ UTR due to alternative polyadenylation (APA) is widely observed in cancer, but its regulation mechanisms for cancer are not well characterized. Here, with profiling of APA in colorectal cancer tissues and poly(A) signal editing, we firstly identified that the shortened 3′ UTR of CTNNIBP1 in colorectal cancer promotes cell proliferation and migration. We found that liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of PABPN1 is reduced albeit with higher expression in cancer, and the reduction of LLPS leads to the shortened 3′ UTR of CTNNBIP1 and promotes cell proliferation and migration. Notably, the splicing factor SNRPD2 upregulated in colorectal cancer, can interact with glutamic-proline (EP) domain of PABPN1, and then disrupt LLPS of PABPN1, which attenuates the repression effect of PABPN1 on the proximal poly(A) sites. Our results firstly reveal a new regulation mechanism of APA by disruption of LLPS of PABPN1, suggesting that regulation of APA by interfering LLPS of 3′ end processing factor may have the potential as a new way for the treatment of cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11427-023-2495-x
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Here, with profiling of APA in colorectal cancer tissues and poly(A) signal editing, we firstly identified that the shortened 3′ UTR of CTNNIBP1 in colorectal cancer promotes cell proliferation and migration. We found that liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of PABPN1 is reduced albeit with higher expression in cancer, and the reduction of LLPS leads to the shortened 3′ UTR of CTNNBIP1 and promotes cell proliferation and migration. Notably, the splicing factor SNRPD2 upregulated in colorectal cancer, can interact with glutamic-proline (EP) domain of PABPN1, and then disrupt LLPS of PABPN1, which attenuates the repression effect of PABPN1 on the proximal poly(A) sites. 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source SpringerLink Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 3' Untranslated regions
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cell growth
Cell migration
Cell proliferation
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Life Sciences
Polyadenylation
Reseach Paper
Splicing factors
title Disruption of PABPN1 phase separation by SNRPD2 drives colorectal cancer cell proliferation and migration through promoting alternative polyadenylation of CTNNBIP1
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