A novel lateral myelotomy approach for the treatment of lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas

Objective To describe a novel surgical approach in which myelotomy was performed lateral to the dorsal root entry zone (LDREZ), for the treatment of lateral or ventrolateral spinal intramedullary glioma. Methods This study reviewed six patients with lateral or ventrolateral spinal intramedullary gli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2024-05, Vol.166 (1), p.237-237, Article 237
Hauptverfasser: Hang, Gai, Gong, Yukang, Xie, Hang, Xie, Tianhao
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creator Hang, Gai
Gong, Yukang
Xie, Hang
Xie, Tianhao
description Objective To describe a novel surgical approach in which myelotomy was performed lateral to the dorsal root entry zone (LDREZ), for the treatment of lateral or ventrolateral spinal intramedullary glioma. Methods This study reviewed six patients with lateral or ventrolateral spinal intramedullary glioma who received surgical treatments by using myelotomy technique of LDREZ approach. The patient’s clinical characteristics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results, and follow-up outcomes were analyzed. The neurological function of patients before and after operation was assessed based on the Frankel scale system. The anatomical feasibility, surgical techniques, advantages and disadvantages of LDREZ approach were analyzed. Results Myelotomy technique of LDREZ approach was employed in all 6 patients. Gross total resections were achieved in 4 patients, and 2 patients with astrocytoma (case 2, 6) underwent partial removal. The perioperative recovery was all smooth and all the patients were discharged on schedule. All the patients who suffered from neuropathic pain were relieved. After surgery, neurological function remained unchanged in 3 patients. 2 patients improved from Frankel grade B to C, and 1 patient deteriorated from Frankel grade D to C immediately after surgery and returned to Frankel grade D at 3 months follow-up. Regarding to the poor prognosis of high-grade glioma, the two cases with WHO IV glioma didn’t achieve long survival. Conclusion LDREZ approach is feasible and safe for the surgical removal of lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas. This approach can provide a direct pathway to lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas with minimal damage to normal spinal cord.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-024-06139-2
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Methods This study reviewed six patients with lateral or ventrolateral spinal intramedullary glioma who received surgical treatments by using myelotomy technique of LDREZ approach. The patient’s clinical characteristics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results, and follow-up outcomes were analyzed. The neurological function of patients before and after operation was assessed based on the Frankel scale system. The anatomical feasibility, surgical techniques, advantages and disadvantages of LDREZ approach were analyzed. Results Myelotomy technique of LDREZ approach was employed in all 6 patients. Gross total resections were achieved in 4 patients, and 2 patients with astrocytoma (case 2, 6) underwent partial removal. The perioperative recovery was all smooth and all the patients were discharged on schedule. All the patients who suffered from neuropathic pain were relieved. After surgery, neurological function remained unchanged in 3 patients. 2 patients improved from Frankel grade B to C, and 1 patient deteriorated from Frankel grade D to C immediately after surgery and returned to Frankel grade D at 3 months follow-up. Regarding to the poor prognosis of high-grade glioma, the two cases with WHO IV glioma didn’t achieve long survival. Conclusion LDREZ approach is feasible and safe for the surgical removal of lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas. This approach can provide a direct pathway to lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas with minimal damage to normal spinal cord.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00701-024-06139-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38809310</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Astrocytoma ; Cordotomy - methods ; Dorsal roots ; Female ; Glioma ; Glioma - diagnostic imaging ; Glioma - surgery ; Humans ; Interventional Radiology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Neuralgia ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Neurosurgical anatomy ; Neurosurgical Procedures - methods ; Patients ; Spinal cord ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Technical Note ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 2024-05, Vol.166 (1), p.237-237, Article 237</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria, part of Springer Nature 2024.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-7a9326ffc3c77e9e44fbbd7e9da99880313df60d71405a48a5683733e006e67e3</cites><orcidid>0009-0008-5703-2608 ; 0009-0004-5189-4320 ; 0009-0007-7118-706X ; 0000-0002-3669-5495</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00701-024-06139-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00701-024-06139-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38809310$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hang, Gai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Yukang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Tianhao</creatorcontrib><title>A novel lateral myelotomy approach for the treatment of lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas</title><title>Acta neurochirurgica</title><addtitle>Acta Neurochir</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Neurochir (Wien)</addtitle><description>Objective To describe a novel surgical approach in which myelotomy was performed lateral to the dorsal root entry zone (LDREZ), for the treatment of lateral or ventrolateral spinal intramedullary glioma. Methods This study reviewed six patients with lateral or ventrolateral spinal intramedullary glioma who received surgical treatments by using myelotomy technique of LDREZ approach. The patient’s clinical characteristics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results, and follow-up outcomes were analyzed. The neurological function of patients before and after operation was assessed based on the Frankel scale system. The anatomical feasibility, surgical techniques, advantages and disadvantages of LDREZ approach were analyzed. Results Myelotomy technique of LDREZ approach was employed in all 6 patients. Gross total resections were achieved in 4 patients, and 2 patients with astrocytoma (case 2, 6) underwent partial removal. The perioperative recovery was all smooth and all the patients were discharged on schedule. All the patients who suffered from neuropathic pain were relieved. After surgery, neurological function remained unchanged in 3 patients. 2 patients improved from Frankel grade B to C, and 1 patient deteriorated from Frankel grade D to C immediately after surgery and returned to Frankel grade D at 3 months follow-up. Regarding to the poor prognosis of high-grade glioma, the two cases with WHO IV glioma didn’t achieve long survival. Conclusion LDREZ approach is feasible and safe for the surgical removal of lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas. 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Methods This study reviewed six patients with lateral or ventrolateral spinal intramedullary glioma who received surgical treatments by using myelotomy technique of LDREZ approach. The patient’s clinical characteristics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results, and follow-up outcomes were analyzed. The neurological function of patients before and after operation was assessed based on the Frankel scale system. The anatomical feasibility, surgical techniques, advantages and disadvantages of LDREZ approach were analyzed. Results Myelotomy technique of LDREZ approach was employed in all 6 patients. Gross total resections were achieved in 4 patients, and 2 patients with astrocytoma (case 2, 6) underwent partial removal. The perioperative recovery was all smooth and all the patients were discharged on schedule. All the patients who suffered from neuropathic pain were relieved. After surgery, neurological function remained unchanged in 3 patients. 2 patients improved from Frankel grade B to C, and 1 patient deteriorated from Frankel grade D to C immediately after surgery and returned to Frankel grade D at 3 months follow-up. Regarding to the poor prognosis of high-grade glioma, the two cases with WHO IV glioma didn’t achieve long survival. Conclusion LDREZ approach is feasible and safe for the surgical removal of lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas. This approach can provide a direct pathway to lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas with minimal damage to normal spinal cord.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>38809310</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00701-024-06139-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5703-2608</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5189-4320</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7118-706X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-5495</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Astrocytoma
Cordotomy - methods
Dorsal roots
Female
Glioma
Glioma - diagnostic imaging
Glioma - surgery
Humans
Interventional Radiology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Neuralgia
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Neurosurgical anatomy
Neurosurgical Procedures - methods
Patients
Spinal cord
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Spinal Cord Neoplasms - surgery
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
Technical Note
Treatment Outcome
title A novel lateral myelotomy approach for the treatment of lateral or ventrolateral spinal gliomas
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