A three-dimensional cell culture approach to investigate cytotoxic effects and production of inflammatory mediators by epoxy resin-based and calcium silicate-based endodontic sealer

Objectives The aim of the present study was to assess the cytocompatibility of epoxy resin-based AH Plus Jet (Dentsply De Trey, Konstanz, Germany), Sealer Plus (MK Life, Porto Alegre, Brazil), calcium silicate-based Bio-C Sealer (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil), Sealer Plus BC (MK Life) and AH Plus B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2024-05, Vol.28 (6), p.344, Article 344
Hauptverfasser: Scelza, Miriam F.Z., Tavares, Sandro J.O., Scelza, Pantaleo, Ramos, Gabriel S., Lima Aboud, Lilian Rachel de, Piasecki, Lucila, Leite, Paulo Emílio C., Silva, Jéssica Dornelas da, Soares-Lima, Sheila Coelho, Alves, Gutemberg G.
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container_end_page
container_issue 6
container_start_page 344
container_title Clinical oral investigations
container_volume 28
creator Scelza, Miriam F.Z.
Tavares, Sandro J.O.
Scelza, Pantaleo
Ramos, Gabriel S.
Lima Aboud, Lilian Rachel de
Piasecki, Lucila
Leite, Paulo Emílio C.
Silva, Jéssica Dornelas da
Soares-Lima, Sheila Coelho
Alves, Gutemberg G.
description Objectives The aim of the present study was to assess the cytocompatibility of epoxy resin-based AH Plus Jet (Dentsply De Trey, Konstanz, Germany), Sealer Plus (MK Life, Porto Alegre, Brazil), calcium silicate-based Bio-C Sealer (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil), Sealer Plus BC (MK Life) and AH Plus BC (Dentsply) through a tridimensional (3D) culture model of human osteoblast-like cells. Methods Spheroids of MG-63 cells were produced and exposed to fresh root canal sealers extracts by 24 h, and the cytotoxicity was assessed by the Lactate Dehydrogenase assay (LDH). The distribution of dead cells within the microtissue was assessed by fluorescence microscopy, and morphological effects were investigated by histological analysis. The secreted inflammatory mediators were detected in cell supernatants through flow luminometry (XMap Luminex). Results Cells incubated with AH Plus Jet, AH Plus BC, Sealer Plus BC and Bio-C Sealer extracts showed high rates of cell viability, while the Sealer Plus induced a significant reduction of cell viability, causing reduction on the spheroid structure. Sealer Plus and Seaker Plus BC caused alterations on 3D microtissue morphology. The AH Plus BC extract was associated with the downregulation of secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-5, IL-7, IP-10 and RANTES. Conclusions The new AH Plus BC calcium silicate-based endodontic sealer did not reduce cell viability in vitro, while led to the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Clinical significance Choosing the appropriate endodontic sealer is a crucial step. AH Plus BC demonstrated high cell viability and downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, appearing reliable for clinical use, while Sealer Plus presented lower cytocompatibility.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-024-05743-x
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Methods Spheroids of MG-63 cells were produced and exposed to fresh root canal sealers extracts by 24 h, and the cytotoxicity was assessed by the Lactate Dehydrogenase assay (LDH). The distribution of dead cells within the microtissue was assessed by fluorescence microscopy, and morphological effects were investigated by histological analysis. The secreted inflammatory mediators were detected in cell supernatants through flow luminometry (XMap Luminex). Results Cells incubated with AH Plus Jet, AH Plus BC, Sealer Plus BC and Bio-C Sealer extracts showed high rates of cell viability, while the Sealer Plus induced a significant reduction of cell viability, causing reduction on the spheroid structure. Sealer Plus and Seaker Plus BC caused alterations on 3D microtissue morphology. The AH Plus BC extract was associated with the downregulation of secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-5, IL-7, IP-10 and RANTES. Conclusions The new AH Plus BC calcium silicate-based endodontic sealer did not reduce cell viability in vitro, while led to the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Clinical significance Choosing the appropriate endodontic sealer is a crucial step. AH Plus BC demonstrated high cell viability and downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, appearing reliable for clinical use, while Sealer Plus presented lower cytocompatibility.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05743-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38809444</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Calcium ; Calcium Compounds - pharmacology ; Cell culture ; Cell Culture Techniques, Three Dimensional - methods ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Cell viability ; Cytokines ; Cytotoxicity ; Dentistry ; Down-regulation ; Endodontics ; Epoxy Resins ; Fluorescence microscopy ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Inflammation Mediators - metabolism ; IP-10 protein ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; Materials Testing ; Medicine ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Osteoblasts - drug effects ; RANTES ; Root Canal Filling Materials - pharmacology ; Root canals ; Sealing compounds ; Silicates - pharmacology ; Spheroids</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2024-05, Vol.28 (6), p.344, Article 344</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. 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Methods Spheroids of MG-63 cells were produced and exposed to fresh root canal sealers extracts by 24 h, and the cytotoxicity was assessed by the Lactate Dehydrogenase assay (LDH). The distribution of dead cells within the microtissue was assessed by fluorescence microscopy, and morphological effects were investigated by histological analysis. The secreted inflammatory mediators were detected in cell supernatants through flow luminometry (XMap Luminex). Results Cells incubated with AH Plus Jet, AH Plus BC, Sealer Plus BC and Bio-C Sealer extracts showed high rates of cell viability, while the Sealer Plus induced a significant reduction of cell viability, causing reduction on the spheroid structure. Sealer Plus and Seaker Plus BC caused alterations on 3D microtissue morphology. The AH Plus BC extract was associated with the downregulation of secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-5, IL-7, IP-10 and RANTES. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scelza, Miriam F.Z.</au><au>Tavares, Sandro J.O.</au><au>Scelza, Pantaleo</au><au>Ramos, Gabriel S.</au><au>Lima Aboud, Lilian Rachel de</au><au>Piasecki, Lucila</au><au>Leite, Paulo Emílio C.</au><au>Silva, Jéssica Dornelas da</au><au>Soares-Lima, Sheila Coelho</au><au>Alves, Gutemberg G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A three-dimensional cell culture approach to investigate cytotoxic effects and production of inflammatory mediators by epoxy resin-based and calcium silicate-based endodontic sealer</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle><stitle>Clin Oral Invest</stitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><date>2024-05-29</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>344</spage><pages>344-</pages><artnum>344</artnum><issn>1436-3771</issn><issn>1432-6981</issn><eissn>1436-3771</eissn><abstract>Objectives The aim of the present study was to assess the cytocompatibility of epoxy resin-based AH Plus Jet (Dentsply De Trey, Konstanz, Germany), Sealer Plus (MK Life, Porto Alegre, Brazil), calcium silicate-based Bio-C Sealer (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil), Sealer Plus BC (MK Life) and AH Plus BC (Dentsply) through a tridimensional (3D) culture model of human osteoblast-like cells. Methods Spheroids of MG-63 cells were produced and exposed to fresh root canal sealers extracts by 24 h, and the cytotoxicity was assessed by the Lactate Dehydrogenase assay (LDH). The distribution of dead cells within the microtissue was assessed by fluorescence microscopy, and morphological effects were investigated by histological analysis. The secreted inflammatory mediators were detected in cell supernatants through flow luminometry (XMap Luminex). Results Cells incubated with AH Plus Jet, AH Plus BC, Sealer Plus BC and Bio-C Sealer extracts showed high rates of cell viability, while the Sealer Plus induced a significant reduction of cell viability, causing reduction on the spheroid structure. Sealer Plus and Seaker Plus BC caused alterations on 3D microtissue morphology. The AH Plus BC extract was associated with the downregulation of secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-5, IL-7, IP-10 and RANTES. Conclusions The new AH Plus BC calcium silicate-based endodontic sealer did not reduce cell viability in vitro, while led to the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Clinical significance Choosing the appropriate endodontic sealer is a crucial step. AH Plus BC demonstrated high cell viability and downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, appearing reliable for clinical use, while Sealer Plus presented lower cytocompatibility.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38809444</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-024-05743-x</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Calcium
Calcium Compounds - pharmacology
Cell culture
Cell Culture Techniques, Three Dimensional - methods
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell viability
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dentistry
Down-regulation
Endodontics
Epoxy Resins
Fluorescence microscopy
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
IP-10 protein
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Materials Testing
Medicine
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Osteoblasts - drug effects
RANTES
Root Canal Filling Materials - pharmacology
Root canals
Sealing compounds
Silicates - pharmacology
Spheroids
title A three-dimensional cell culture approach to investigate cytotoxic effects and production of inflammatory mediators by epoxy resin-based and calcium silicate-based endodontic sealer
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