Complications associated with loop ileostomy: analysis of risk factors

Background Loop ileostomy is a common surgical procedure but is associated with complications such as outlet obstruction (OO), parastomal hernia (PH), and high-output stoma (HOS). This study aimed to identify risk factors for these complications, as well as their causal relationships. Methods The st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Techniques in coloproctology 2024-12, Vol.28 (1), p.60-60, Article 60
Hauptverfasser: Matsumoto, Yoshiko, Aisu, Naoya, Kajitani, Ryuji, Nagano, Hideki, Yoshimatsu, Gumpei, Hasegawa, Suguru
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Techniques in coloproctology
container_volume 28
creator Matsumoto, Yoshiko
Aisu, Naoya
Kajitani, Ryuji
Nagano, Hideki
Yoshimatsu, Gumpei
Hasegawa, Suguru
description Background Loop ileostomy is a common surgical procedure but is associated with complications such as outlet obstruction (OO), parastomal hernia (PH), and high-output stoma (HOS). This study aimed to identify risk factors for these complications, as well as their causal relationships. Methods The study included 188 consecutive patients who underwent loop ileostomy between April 2016 and September 2021. Clinical factors and postoperative stoma-related complications (OO, HOS, and PH) were analyzed retrospectively. Stoma-related factors were evaluated using specific measurements from computed tomography (CT) scans. The incidence, clinical course, and risk factors for the stoma-related complications were investigated. Results OO was diagnosed in 28 cases (15.7%), PH in 60 (32%), and HOS in 57 (31.8%). A small longitudinal stoma diameter at the rectus abdominis level on CT and a right-sided stoma were significantly associated with OO. Creation of an ileostomy for anastomotic leakage was independently associated with HOS. Higher body weight and a large longitudinal stoma diameter at the rectus abdominis level on CT were significantly associated with PH. There was a significant relationship between the occurrence of OO and HOS. However, the association between OO and PH was marginal. Conclusion This study identified key risk factors for OO, HOS, and PH as complications of loop ileostomy and their causal relationships. Our findings provide insights that may guide the prevention and management of complications related to loop ileostomy.
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This study aimed to identify risk factors for these complications, as well as their causal relationships. Methods The study included 188 consecutive patients who underwent loop ileostomy between April 2016 and September 2021. Clinical factors and postoperative stoma-related complications (OO, HOS, and PH) were analyzed retrospectively. Stoma-related factors were evaluated using specific measurements from computed tomography (CT) scans. The incidence, clinical course, and risk factors for the stoma-related complications were investigated. Results OO was diagnosed in 28 cases (15.7%), PH in 60 (32%), and HOS in 57 (31.8%). A small longitudinal stoma diameter at the rectus abdominis level on CT and a right-sided stoma were significantly associated with OO. Creation of an ileostomy for anastomotic leakage was independently associated with HOS. Higher body weight and a large longitudinal stoma diameter at the rectus abdominis level on CT were significantly associated with PH. There was a significant relationship between the occurrence of OO and HOS. However, the association between OO and PH was marginal. Conclusion This study identified key risk factors for OO, HOS, and PH as complications of loop ileostomy and their causal relationships. Our findings provide insights that may guide the prevention and management of complications related to loop ileostomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1123-6337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1128-045X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10151-024-02926-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38801595</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anastomotic Leak - epidemiology ; Anastomotic Leak - etiology ; Colorectal Surgery ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Health risks ; Hernias ; Humans ; Ileostomy - adverse effects ; Incidence ; Incisional Hernia - epidemiology ; Incisional Hernia - etiology ; Intestinal Obstruction - epidemiology ; Intestinal Obstruction - etiology ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Ostomy ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Proctology ; Rectus Abdominis - diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Surgery ; Surgical anastomosis ; Surgical outcomes ; Surgical Stomas - adverse effects ; Surgical techniques ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Techniques in coloproctology, 2024-12, Vol.28 (1), p.60-60, Article 60</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. 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This study aimed to identify risk factors for these complications, as well as their causal relationships. Methods The study included 188 consecutive patients who underwent loop ileostomy between April 2016 and September 2021. Clinical factors and postoperative stoma-related complications (OO, HOS, and PH) were analyzed retrospectively. Stoma-related factors were evaluated using specific measurements from computed tomography (CT) scans. The incidence, clinical course, and risk factors for the stoma-related complications were investigated. Results OO was diagnosed in 28 cases (15.7%), PH in 60 (32%), and HOS in 57 (31.8%). A small longitudinal stoma diameter at the rectus abdominis level on CT and a right-sided stoma were significantly associated with OO. Creation of an ileostomy for anastomotic leakage was independently associated with HOS. Higher body weight and a large longitudinal stoma diameter at the rectus abdominis level on CT were significantly associated with PH. There was a significant relationship between the occurrence of OO and HOS. However, the association between OO and PH was marginal. Conclusion This study identified key risk factors for OO, HOS, and PH as complications of loop ileostomy and their causal relationships. Our findings provide insights that may guide the prevention and management of complications related to loop ileostomy.</description><subject>Abdominal Surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anastomotic Leak - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anastomotic Leak - etiology</subject><subject>Colorectal Surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hernias</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ileostomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Incisional Hernia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Incisional Hernia - etiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Obstruction - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Obstruction - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Ostomy</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Proctology</subject><subject>Rectus Abdominis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical anastomosis</subject><subject>Surgical outcomes</subject><subject>Surgical Stomas - adverse effects</subject><subject>Surgical techniques</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>1123-6337</issn><issn>1128-045X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEYRYMotlb_gAsJuHEzmtdMMu6kWBUKbhTchUya0dSZpuabQfrvTR8quHCRB-Tc-4WD0Ckll5QQeQWU0JxmhIm0SlZkbA8NKWUqIyJ_2d_ceVZwLgfoCGBOCJUyp4dowJVK0TIfosk4tMvGW9P5sABsAIL1pnMz_Om7N9yEsMS-cQG60K6usVmYZgUecKhx9PCOa2O7EOEYHdSmAXeyO0foeXL7NL7Ppo93D-ObaWZZXnSZMYJSy01hWWWttBVnxM2kKJ1iynCuauW4kDWpOJ-VuXBcSW7TLsyaL_kIXWx7lzF89A463XqwrmnMwoUeNCcFkUKVVCT0_A86D31M_99RJRGCJYptKRsDQHS1XkbfmrjSlOi1Zb21rJNlvbGs16GzXXVftW72E_nWmgC-BSA9LV5d_J39T-0XDSmHcw</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Matsumoto, Yoshiko</creator><creator>Aisu, Naoya</creator><creator>Kajitani, Ryuji</creator><creator>Nagano, Hideki</creator><creator>Yoshimatsu, Gumpei</creator><creator>Hasegawa, Suguru</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Complications associated with loop ileostomy: analysis of risk factors</title><author>Matsumoto, Yoshiko ; Aisu, Naoya ; Kajitani, Ryuji ; Nagano, Hideki ; Yoshimatsu, Gumpei ; Hasegawa, Suguru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-aa411c3a6c2bcc7cb320ed749e828a338f8e347f0b33d954e3873ce384abcc793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Abdominal Surgery</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anastomotic Leak - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anastomotic Leak - etiology</topic><topic>Colorectal Surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hernias</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ileostomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Incisional Hernia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Incisional Hernia - etiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Obstruction - epidemiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Obstruction - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical diagnosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Ostomy</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Proctology</topic><topic>Rectus Abdominis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical anastomosis</topic><topic>Surgical outcomes</topic><topic>Surgical Stomas - adverse effects</topic><topic>Surgical techniques</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Yoshiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aisu, Naoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajitani, Ryuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagano, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshimatsu, Gumpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasegawa, Suguru</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Techniques in coloproctology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matsumoto, Yoshiko</au><au>Aisu, Naoya</au><au>Kajitani, Ryuji</au><au>Nagano, Hideki</au><au>Yoshimatsu, Gumpei</au><au>Hasegawa, Suguru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Complications associated with loop ileostomy: analysis of risk factors</atitle><jtitle>Techniques in coloproctology</jtitle><stitle>Tech Coloproctol</stitle><addtitle>Tech Coloproctol</addtitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>60</spage><epage>60</epage><pages>60-60</pages><artnum>60</artnum><issn>1123-6337</issn><eissn>1128-045X</eissn><abstract>Background Loop ileostomy is a common surgical procedure but is associated with complications such as outlet obstruction (OO), parastomal hernia (PH), and high-output stoma (HOS). This study aimed to identify risk factors for these complications, as well as their causal relationships. Methods The study included 188 consecutive patients who underwent loop ileostomy between April 2016 and September 2021. Clinical factors and postoperative stoma-related complications (OO, HOS, and PH) were analyzed retrospectively. Stoma-related factors were evaluated using specific measurements from computed tomography (CT) scans. The incidence, clinical course, and risk factors for the stoma-related complications were investigated. Results OO was diagnosed in 28 cases (15.7%), PH in 60 (32%), and HOS in 57 (31.8%). A small longitudinal stoma diameter at the rectus abdominis level on CT and a right-sided stoma were significantly associated with OO. Creation of an ileostomy for anastomotic leakage was independently associated with HOS. Higher body weight and a large longitudinal stoma diameter at the rectus abdominis level on CT were significantly associated with PH. There was a significant relationship between the occurrence of OO and HOS. However, the association between OO and PH was marginal. Conclusion This study identified key risk factors for OO, HOS, and PH as complications of loop ileostomy and their causal relationships. Our findings provide insights that may guide the prevention and management of complications related to loop ileostomy.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>38801595</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10151-024-02926-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anastomotic Leak - epidemiology
Anastomotic Leak - etiology
Colorectal Surgery
Female
Gastroenterology
Health risks
Hernias
Humans
Ileostomy - adverse effects
Incidence
Incisional Hernia - epidemiology
Incisional Hernia - etiology
Intestinal Obstruction - epidemiology
Intestinal Obstruction - etiology
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Ostomy
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Proctology
Rectus Abdominis - diagnostic imaging
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Surgery
Surgical anastomosis
Surgical outcomes
Surgical Stomas - adverse effects
Surgical techniques
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Complications associated with loop ileostomy: analysis of risk factors
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