Intercostal Catheters Reduce Long-Term Pain and Postoperative Opioid Consumption after VATS

: Pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) leads to impaired postoperative recovery, possible side effects of opioid usage, and higher rates of chronic post-surgery pain (CPSP). Nevertheless, guidelines on perioperative pain management for VATS patients are lacking. The aim of this stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2024-05, Vol.13 (10), p.2842
Hauptverfasser: Neuschmid, Marie-Christin, Ponholzer, Florian, Ng, Caecilia, Maier, Herbert, Dejaco, Hannes, Lucciarini, Paolo, Schneeberger, Stefan, Augustin, Florian
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 2842
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 13
creator Neuschmid, Marie-Christin
Ponholzer, Florian
Ng, Caecilia
Maier, Herbert
Dejaco, Hannes
Lucciarini, Paolo
Schneeberger, Stefan
Augustin, Florian
description : Pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) leads to impaired postoperative recovery, possible side effects of opioid usage, and higher rates of chronic post-surgery pain (CPSP). Nevertheless, guidelines on perioperative pain management for VATS patients are lacking. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of intercostal catheters in combination with a single shot intraoperative intercostal nerve block (SSINB) in comparison to SSINB alone with respect to opioid consumption and CPSP. : Patients receiving an anatomic VATS resection between 2019 and 2022 for primary lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 75 consecutive patients receiving an ICC and SSINB and 75 consecutive patients receiving only SSINB were included in our database. After enforcing the exclusion criteria (insufficient documentation, external follow-ups, or patients receiving opioids on a fixed schedule; = 9) 141 patients remained for further analysis. : The ICC and No ICC cohort were comparable in age, gender distribution, tumor location and hospital stay. Patients in the ICC cohort showed significantly less opioid usage regarding the extent (4.48 ± 6.69 SD vs. 7.23 ± 7.55 SD mg, = 0.023), duration (0.76 ± 0.97 SD vs. 1.26 ± 1.33 SD days, = 0.012) and frequency (0.90 ± 1.34 SD vs. 1.45 ± 1.51 SD times, = 0.023) in comparison to the No ICC group. During the first nine months of oncological follow-up assessments, no statistical difference was found in the rate of patients experiencing postoperative pain, although a trend towards less pain in the ICC cohort was found. One year after surgery, the ICC cohort expressed significantly less often pain (1.5 vs. 10.8%, = 0.035). : Placement of an ICC provides VATS patients with improved postoperative pain relief resulting in a reduced frequency of required opioid administration, less days with opioids, and a reduced total amount of opioids consumed. Furthermore, ICC patients have significantly lower rates of CPSP one year after surgery.
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Nevertheless, guidelines on perioperative pain management for VATS patients are lacking. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of intercostal catheters in combination with a single shot intraoperative intercostal nerve block (SSINB) in comparison to SSINB alone with respect to opioid consumption and CPSP. : Patients receiving an anatomic VATS resection between 2019 and 2022 for primary lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 75 consecutive patients receiving an ICC and SSINB and 75 consecutive patients receiving only SSINB were included in our database. After enforcing the exclusion criteria (insufficient documentation, external follow-ups, or patients receiving opioids on a fixed schedule; = 9) 141 patients remained for further analysis. : The ICC and No ICC cohort were comparable in age, gender distribution, tumor location and hospital stay. Patients in the ICC cohort showed significantly less opioid usage regarding the extent (4.48 ± 6.69 SD vs. 7.23 ± 7.55 SD mg, = 0.023), duration (0.76 ± 0.97 SD vs. 1.26 ± 1.33 SD days, = 0.012) and frequency (0.90 ± 1.34 SD vs. 1.45 ± 1.51 SD times, = 0.023) in comparison to the No ICC group. During the first nine months of oncological follow-up assessments, no statistical difference was found in the rate of patients experiencing postoperative pain, although a trend towards less pain in the ICC cohort was found. One year after surgery, the ICC cohort expressed significantly less often pain (1.5 vs. 10.8%, = 0.035). : Placement of an ICC provides VATS patients with improved postoperative pain relief resulting in a reduced frequency of required opioid administration, less days with opioids, and a reduced total amount of opioids consumed. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-d7be1e1907426f314bacf0fcb520ea13ce876b85cf35af4b70a7ae306df259353</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2619-8639 ; 0000-0002-6785-4241 ; 0000-0003-3486-7166</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38792384$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Neuschmid, Marie-Christin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponholzer, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Caecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maier, Herbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dejaco, Hannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucciarini, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneeberger, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Augustin, Florian</creatorcontrib><title>Intercostal Catheters Reduce Long-Term Pain and Postoperative Opioid Consumption after VATS</title><title>Journal of clinical medicine</title><addtitle>J Clin Med</addtitle><description>: Pain after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) leads to impaired postoperative recovery, possible side effects of opioid usage, and higher rates of chronic post-surgery pain (CPSP). Nevertheless, guidelines on perioperative pain management for VATS patients are lacking. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of intercostal catheters in combination with a single shot intraoperative intercostal nerve block (SSINB) in comparison to SSINB alone with respect to opioid consumption and CPSP. : Patients receiving an anatomic VATS resection between 2019 and 2022 for primary lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 75 consecutive patients receiving an ICC and SSINB and 75 consecutive patients receiving only SSINB were included in our database. After enforcing the exclusion criteria (insufficient documentation, external follow-ups, or patients receiving opioids on a fixed schedule; = 9) 141 patients remained for further analysis. : The ICC and No ICC cohort were comparable in age, gender distribution, tumor location and hospital stay. Patients in the ICC cohort showed significantly less opioid usage regarding the extent (4.48 ± 6.69 SD vs. 7.23 ± 7.55 SD mg, = 0.023), duration (0.76 ± 0.97 SD vs. 1.26 ± 1.33 SD days, = 0.012) and frequency (0.90 ± 1.34 SD vs. 1.45 ± 1.51 SD times, = 0.023) in comparison to the No ICC group. During the first nine months of oncological follow-up assessments, no statistical difference was found in the rate of patients experiencing postoperative pain, although a trend towards less pain in the ICC cohort was found. One year after surgery, the ICC cohort expressed significantly less often pain (1.5 vs. 10.8%, = 0.035). : Placement of an ICC provides VATS patients with improved postoperative pain relief resulting in a reduced frequency of required opioid administration, less days with opioids, and a reduced total amount of opioids consumed. 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Nevertheless, guidelines on perioperative pain management for VATS patients are lacking. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of intercostal catheters in combination with a single shot intraoperative intercostal nerve block (SSINB) in comparison to SSINB alone with respect to opioid consumption and CPSP. : Patients receiving an anatomic VATS resection between 2019 and 2022 for primary lung cancer were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 75 consecutive patients receiving an ICC and SSINB and 75 consecutive patients receiving only SSINB were included in our database. After enforcing the exclusion criteria (insufficient documentation, external follow-ups, or patients receiving opioids on a fixed schedule; = 9) 141 patients remained for further analysis. : The ICC and No ICC cohort were comparable in age, gender distribution, tumor location and hospital stay. Patients in the ICC cohort showed significantly less opioid usage regarding the extent (4.48 ± 6.69 SD vs. 7.23 ± 7.55 SD mg, = 0.023), duration (0.76 ± 0.97 SD vs. 1.26 ± 1.33 SD days, = 0.012) and frequency (0.90 ± 1.34 SD vs. 1.45 ± 1.51 SD times, = 0.023) in comparison to the No ICC group. During the first nine months of oncological follow-up assessments, no statistical difference was found in the rate of patients experiencing postoperative pain, although a trend towards less pain in the ICC cohort was found. One year after surgery, the ICC cohort expressed significantly less often pain (1.5 vs. 10.8%, = 0.035). : Placement of an ICC provides VATS patients with improved postoperative pain relief resulting in a reduced frequency of required opioid administration, less days with opioids, and a reduced total amount of opioids consumed. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Analgesics
Catheters
Chronic pain
Complications and side effects
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
Epidural
Lung cancer
Methods
Morphine
Narcotics
Opioids
Ostomy
Pain management
Pain, Postoperative
Patient outcomes
Patients
Prevention
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Thoracic surgery
Thoracoscopy
title Intercostal Catheters Reduce Long-Term Pain and Postoperative Opioid Consumption after VATS
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