Copy number variants at 4q31.3 affecting the regulatory region of FBXW7 associated with neurodevelopmental delay

Emerging research has demonstrated that genomic alterations disrupting topologically associated domains (TADs) and chromatin interactions underlie the pathogenic mechanisms of specific copy number variants (CNVs) in neurodevelopmental disorders. We report two patients with a de novo deletion and a d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genetics 2024-09, Vol.106 (3), p.354-359
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Wei, Wang, Chunli, Fu, Luhan, Shi, Wei, Zhang, Aihua, Jia, Zhanjun, Zhao, Xiaoke, Fu, Dalin, Zheng, Bixia
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container_end_page 359
container_issue 3
container_start_page 354
container_title Clinical genetics
container_volume 106
creator Zhou, Wei
Wang, Chunli
Fu, Luhan
Shi, Wei
Zhang, Aihua
Jia, Zhanjun
Zhao, Xiaoke
Fu, Dalin
Zheng, Bixia
description Emerging research has demonstrated that genomic alterations disrupting topologically associated domains (TADs) and chromatin interactions underlie the pathogenic mechanisms of specific copy number variants (CNVs) in neurodevelopmental disorders. We report two patients with a de novo deletion and a duplication in chromosome 4q31, potentially causing FBX‐related neurodevelopmental syndrome by affecting the regulatory region of FBXW7. High‐throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi‐C) analysis using available capture data in neural progenitor cells revealed the rewiring of the TAD boundary close to FBXW7. Both patients exhibited facial dysmorphisms, cardiac and limb abnormalities, and neurodevelopmental delays, showing significant clinical overlap with previously reported FBXW7‐related features. We also included an additional 10 patients with CNVs in the 4q31 region from the literature and the DECIPHER database for Hi‐C analysis, which confirmed that disruption of the regulatory region of FBXW7 likely contributes to the developmental defects observed in these patients. We present two patients with a 4q31 deletion that affects the regulatory region of FBXW7, potentially by disrupting the composition of TADs. This study highlights the importance of considering CNVs and their impact on the composition and function of TADs in elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cge.14548
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subjects Cdc4 protein
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromatin
Chromosome 4
Chromosome deletion
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 - genetics
Copy number
Developmental Disabilities - genetics
Developmental Disabilities - pathology
DNA Copy Number Variations - genetics
F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7 - genetics
FBXW7
Female
Gene duplication
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Infant
Male
Neural stem cells
neurodevelopmental delay
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Neurodevelopmental Disorders - genetics
Progenitor cells
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics
topologically associated domains
title Copy number variants at 4q31.3 affecting the regulatory region of FBXW7 associated with neurodevelopmental delay
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