Recurrence rate and management after endoscopic papillectomy in a tertiary referral center

Endoscopic papillectomy (EP) is considered a safe procedure for ampullary lesions. Few data are available on management of residual and recurrent adenomas. The aims of the present study were to evaluate long-term recurrence rate, median time-to-recurrence after EP and treatment of both residual and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive and liver disease 2024-12, Vol.56 (12), p.2143-2148
Hauptverfasser: Dioscoridi, Lorenzo, Donnarumma, Durante, Forti, Edoardo, Pugliese, Francesco, Cintolo, Marcello, Bonato, Giulia, Bravo, Marianna, Palermo, Andrea, Mutignani, Massimiliano
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container_end_page 2148
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2143
container_title Digestive and liver disease
container_volume 56
creator Dioscoridi, Lorenzo
Donnarumma, Durante
Forti, Edoardo
Pugliese, Francesco
Cintolo, Marcello
Bonato, Giulia
Bravo, Marianna
Palermo, Andrea
Mutignani, Massimiliano
description Endoscopic papillectomy (EP) is considered a safe procedure for ampullary lesions. Few data are available on management of residual and recurrent adenomas. The aims of the present study were to evaluate long-term recurrence rate, median time-to-recurrence after EP and treatment of both residual and recurrent adenomas. Consecutive patients who underwent EP of major and minor papilla at our endoscopy center between 2011 and 2022 were enrolled. Residual adenoma was defined as the endoscopic evidence of adenomatous tissue after EP. Recurrent adenoma was defined as the presence of adenomatous tissue after the first endoscopic follow-up and complete adenoma resection. 95 patients satisfied the inclusion criteria. Pathology after resection showed adenoma with low-grade dysplasia (LGD) in 52 patients, high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in 25 patients, adenocarcinoma in 6 patients, NET in 4 patients and not-neoplastic duodenal mucosa in 8 patients. Adverse events occurred in 25 % of patients. The median follow-up after EP was 22.5 months. Local residual was observed in 27 patients (28,4 %) and recurrence after the endoscopic retreatments occurred in 11 patients (11,6 %). Furthermore, recurrence occurred in 16 of 68 patients with adenoma-free after a first endoscopic follow-up and 9 patients developed at least a second recurrence. All the recurrences but one were endoscopically treated. EP and its ancillary treatments for residual and recurrent adenomas is an effective treatment for ampullary tumors. Long-term surveillance demonstrates that recurrences can be mainly treated endoscopically.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dld.2024.04.037
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Few data are available on management of residual and recurrent adenomas. The aims of the present study were to evaluate long-term recurrence rate, median time-to-recurrence after EP and treatment of both residual and recurrent adenomas. Consecutive patients who underwent EP of major and minor papilla at our endoscopy center between 2011 and 2022 were enrolled. Residual adenoma was defined as the endoscopic evidence of adenomatous tissue after EP. Recurrent adenoma was defined as the presence of adenomatous tissue after the first endoscopic follow-up and complete adenoma resection. 95 patients satisfied the inclusion criteria. Pathology after resection showed adenoma with low-grade dysplasia (LGD) in 52 patients, high-grade dysplasia (HGD) in 25 patients, adenocarcinoma in 6 patients, NET in 4 patients and not-neoplastic duodenal mucosa in 8 patients. Adverse events occurred in 25 % of patients. The median follow-up after EP was 22.5 months. Local residual was observed in 27 patients (28,4 %) and recurrence after the endoscopic retreatments occurred in 11 patients (11,6 %). Furthermore, recurrence occurred in 16 of 68 patients with adenoma-free after a first endoscopic follow-up and 9 patients developed at least a second recurrence. All the recurrences but one were endoscopically treated. EP and its ancillary treatments for residual and recurrent adenomas is an effective treatment for ampullary tumors. 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subjects Adenoma - pathology
Adenoma - surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ampulla of Vater - pathology
Ampulla of Vater - surgery
Ampulloma
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery
Endoscopic papillectomy
ERCP
Female
Humans
Intraductal radiofrequency
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Papillary neoplasm
Retrospective Studies
Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic - methods
Tertiary Care Centers
title Recurrence rate and management after endoscopic papillectomy in a tertiary referral center
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