An AAV capsid reprogrammed to bind human transferrin receptor mediates brain-wide gene delivery

Developing vehicles that efficiently deliver genes throughout the human central nervous system (CNS) will broaden the range of treatable genetic diseases. We engineered an adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid, BI-hTFR1, that binds human transferrin receptor (TfR1), a protein expressed on the blood-br...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2024-06, Vol.384 (6701), p.1220-1227
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Qin, Chan, Ken Y, Wu, Jason, Botticello-Romero, Nuria R, Zheng, Qingxia, Lou, Shan, Keyes, Casey, Svanbergsson, Alexander, Johnston, Jencilin, Mills, Allan, Lin, Chin-Yen, Brauer, Pamela P, Clouse, Gabrielle, Pacouret, Simon, Harvey, John W, Beddow, Thomas, Hurley, Jenna K, Tobey, Isabelle G, Powell, Megan, Chen, Albert T, Barry, Andrew J, Eid, Fatma-Elzahraa, Chan, Yujia A, Deverman, Benjamin E
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container_issue 6701
container_start_page 1220
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 384
creator Huang, Qin
Chan, Ken Y
Wu, Jason
Botticello-Romero, Nuria R
Zheng, Qingxia
Lou, Shan
Keyes, Casey
Svanbergsson, Alexander
Johnston, Jencilin
Mills, Allan
Lin, Chin-Yen
Brauer, Pamela P
Clouse, Gabrielle
Pacouret, Simon
Harvey, John W
Beddow, Thomas
Hurley, Jenna K
Tobey, Isabelle G
Powell, Megan
Chen, Albert T
Barry, Andrew J
Eid, Fatma-Elzahraa
Chan, Yujia A
Deverman, Benjamin E
description Developing vehicles that efficiently deliver genes throughout the human central nervous system (CNS) will broaden the range of treatable genetic diseases. We engineered an adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid, BI-hTFR1, that binds human transferrin receptor (TfR1), a protein expressed on the blood-brain barrier. BI-hTFR1 was actively transported across human brain endothelial cells and, relative to AAV9, provided 40 to 50 times greater reporter expression in the CNS of human knockin mice. The enhanced tropism was CNS-specific and absent in wild-type mice. When used to deliver , mutations of which cause Gaucher disease and are linked to Parkinson's disease, BI-hTFR1 substantially increased brain and cerebrospinal fluid glucocerebrosidase activity compared with AAV9. These findings establish BI-hTFR1 as a potential vector for human CNS gene therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.adm8386
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2024-06, Vol.384 (6701), p.1220-1227
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
1095-9203
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; MEDLINE
subjects Animal models
Animals
Antigens, CD - genetics
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Blood-brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Brain - metabolism
Capsid - metabolism
Capsid Proteins - genetics
Capsid Proteins - metabolism
Central nervous system
Dependovirus - genetics
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Expression vectors
Gaucher's disease
Gene Knock-In Techniques
Gene therapy
Gene transfer
Gene Transfer Techniques
Genetic Therapy
Genetic Vectors
Humans
Mice
Proteins
Receptors
Receptors, Transferrin - genetics
Receptors, Transferrin - metabolism
Transferrin
Transferrins
Transgenic mice
title An AAV capsid reprogrammed to bind human transferrin receptor mediates brain-wide gene delivery
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