Clinical distinction between cognitive disengagement syndrome and ADHD presentations in a nationally representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents
Background This study sought to determine whether cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS, formerly sluggish cognitive tempo) has different external correlates relative to ADHD‐inattentive presentation (INP), ADHD‐hyperactive/impulsive presentation (HIP), and ADHD‐combined presentation (CP). Methods P...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry 2024-12, Vol.65 (12), p.1601-1611 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 1611 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 12 |
| container_start_page | 1601 |
| container_title | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry |
| container_volume | 65 |
| creator | Burns, G. Leonard Becker, Stephen P. Montaño, Juan José Servera, Mateu |
| description | Background
This study sought to determine whether cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS, formerly sluggish cognitive tempo) has different external correlates relative to ADHD‐inattentive presentation (INP), ADHD‐hyperactive/impulsive presentation (HIP), and ADHD‐combined presentation (CP).
Methods
Parents of a nationally representative sample of 5,525 Spanish youth (ages: 5–16, 56.1% boys) completed measures of CDS, ADHD‐inattention (IN), and ADHD‐hyperactivity/impulsivity (HI) and other measures. Scores greater/less than the top 5% on CDS, ADHD‐IN, and ADHD‐HI were used to create control (n = 5,013, 90.73%), CDS‐only (n = 131, 2.37%), ADHD‐INP‐only (n = 83, 1.50%), ADHD‐HIP‐only (n = 113, 2.05%), ADHD‐CP‐only (n = 48, 0.97%), CDS + ADHD‐INP (n = 44, 0.80%), CDS + ADHD‐HIP (n = 25, 0.45%), and CDS + ADHD‐CP (n = 68, 1.23%) groups.
Results
Forty‐nine percent of youth with clinically elevated CDS did not qualify for any ADHD presentation, whereas 64% of youth with clinically elevated ADHD did not qualify for CDS. The CDS‐only group was higher than the ADHD‐INP‐only, ADHD‐HIP‐only, and ADHD‐CP‐only groups on anxiety, depression, somatization, daytime sleep‐related impairment, nighttime sleep disturbance, and peer withdrawal, whereas the CDS‐only and ADHD‐INP‐only groups did not differ on ODD (ADHD‐HIP‐only and ADHD‐CP‐only higher) and academic impairment (ADHD‐CP‐only higher than CDS‐only and ADHD‐HIP‐only lower than CDS‐only). The CDS‐only group also had higher rates of anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder diagnoses than the ADHD‐only group.
Conclusions
A distinction was found between CDS and each ADHD presentation, thus providing support for CDS as a syndrome that frequently co‐occurs with yet is distinct from each ADHD presentation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jcpp.14005 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3055454112</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3055454112</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-348fc49360d83f7b2498ffe7e76ec49eecc4bad20ec0257e42dff8b7b02e75533</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kdFuFCEUhonR2LV64wMYEm-MybQwwDBz2WzV2jRpE_V6wsBhy4aBEWbb7Mv4rDLdahMv5IbA-fiA8yP0lpITWsbpVk_TCeWEiGdoRXnTVbKh5DlaEVLTqmsYOUKvct4SQhom2pfoiLWSSyH4Cv1aexecVh4bl2cX9OxiwAPM9wAB67gJbnZ3sFQhbNQGRggzzvtgUhwBq2Dw2fnFOZ4SFGBWy_GMXcAKh4eF8n6PEzzViyyrcfKAo8XfJhVcvsX61nmTyo2LUJnoIeuC59fohVU-w5vH-Rj9-Pzp-_qiurr-8nV9dlVpJqSoGG-t5h1riGmZlUPNu9ZakCAbKPsAWvNBmZqAJrWQwGtjbTvIgdRQ-sDYMfpw8E4p_txBnvvRlRd4rwLEXe4ZKd0SnNK6oO__Qbdxl8o_C0XrlrSd6LpCfTxQOsWcE9h-Sm5Uad9T0i-p9Utq_UNqBX73qNwNI5i_6J-YCkAPwL3zsP-Pqr9c39wcpL8B1pSmDw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3128089599</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Clinical distinction between cognitive disengagement syndrome and ADHD presentations in a nationally representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents</title><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Burns, G. Leonard ; Becker, Stephen P. ; Montaño, Juan José ; Servera, Mateu</creator><creatorcontrib>Burns, G. Leonard ; Becker, Stephen P. ; Montaño, Juan José ; Servera, Mateu</creatorcontrib><description>Background
This study sought to determine whether cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS, formerly sluggish cognitive tempo) has different external correlates relative to ADHD‐inattentive presentation (INP), ADHD‐hyperactive/impulsive presentation (HIP), and ADHD‐combined presentation (CP).
Methods
Parents of a nationally representative sample of 5,525 Spanish youth (ages: 5–16, 56.1% boys) completed measures of CDS, ADHD‐inattention (IN), and ADHD‐hyperactivity/impulsivity (HI) and other measures. Scores greater/less than the top 5% on CDS, ADHD‐IN, and ADHD‐HI were used to create control (n = 5,013, 90.73%), CDS‐only (n = 131, 2.37%), ADHD‐INP‐only (n = 83, 1.50%), ADHD‐HIP‐only (n = 113, 2.05%), ADHD‐CP‐only (n = 48, 0.97%), CDS + ADHD‐INP (n = 44, 0.80%), CDS + ADHD‐HIP (n = 25, 0.45%), and CDS + ADHD‐CP (n = 68, 1.23%) groups.
Results
Forty‐nine percent of youth with clinically elevated CDS did not qualify for any ADHD presentation, whereas 64% of youth with clinically elevated ADHD did not qualify for CDS. The CDS‐only group was higher than the ADHD‐INP‐only, ADHD‐HIP‐only, and ADHD‐CP‐only groups on anxiety, depression, somatization, daytime sleep‐related impairment, nighttime sleep disturbance, and peer withdrawal, whereas the CDS‐only and ADHD‐INP‐only groups did not differ on ODD (ADHD‐HIP‐only and ADHD‐CP‐only higher) and academic impairment (ADHD‐CP‐only higher than CDS‐only and ADHD‐HIP‐only lower than CDS‐only). The CDS‐only group also had higher rates of anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder diagnoses than the ADHD‐only group.
Conclusions
A distinction was found between CDS and each ADHD presentation, thus providing support for CDS as a syndrome that frequently co‐occurs with yet is distinct from each ADHD presentation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9630</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1469-7610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.14005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38747554</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Bipolar disorder ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cognition Disorders - diagnosis ; Cognition Disorders - epidemiology ; cognitive disengagement syndrome ; comorbidity ; Conceptual Tempo ; Depression (Psychology) ; Disengagement ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperactivity ; Impulsivity ; Male ; Mental depression ; Sleep ; sluggish cognitive tempo ; Somatization ; Spain - epidemiology ; Syndrome ; transdiagnostic ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 2024-12, Vol.65 (12), p.1601-1611</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.</rights><rights>2024 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.</rights><rights>2024. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-348fc49360d83f7b2498ffe7e76ec49eecc4bad20ec0257e42dff8b7b02e75533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-348fc49360d83f7b2498ffe7e76ec49eecc4bad20ec0257e42dff8b7b02e75533</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9046-5183</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjcpp.14005$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjcpp.14005$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38747554$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burns, G. Leonard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Stephen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montaño, Juan José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Servera, Mateu</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical distinction between cognitive disengagement syndrome and ADHD presentations in a nationally representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents</title><title>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Child Psychol Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Background
This study sought to determine whether cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS, formerly sluggish cognitive tempo) has different external correlates relative to ADHD‐inattentive presentation (INP), ADHD‐hyperactive/impulsive presentation (HIP), and ADHD‐combined presentation (CP).
Methods
Parents of a nationally representative sample of 5,525 Spanish youth (ages: 5–16, 56.1% boys) completed measures of CDS, ADHD‐inattention (IN), and ADHD‐hyperactivity/impulsivity (HI) and other measures. Scores greater/less than the top 5% on CDS, ADHD‐IN, and ADHD‐HI were used to create control (n = 5,013, 90.73%), CDS‐only (n = 131, 2.37%), ADHD‐INP‐only (n = 83, 1.50%), ADHD‐HIP‐only (n = 113, 2.05%), ADHD‐CP‐only (n = 48, 0.97%), CDS + ADHD‐INP (n = 44, 0.80%), CDS + ADHD‐HIP (n = 25, 0.45%), and CDS + ADHD‐CP (n = 68, 1.23%) groups.
Results
Forty‐nine percent of youth with clinically elevated CDS did not qualify for any ADHD presentation, whereas 64% of youth with clinically elevated ADHD did not qualify for CDS. The CDS‐only group was higher than the ADHD‐INP‐only, ADHD‐HIP‐only, and ADHD‐CP‐only groups on anxiety, depression, somatization, daytime sleep‐related impairment, nighttime sleep disturbance, and peer withdrawal, whereas the CDS‐only and ADHD‐INP‐only groups did not differ on ODD (ADHD‐HIP‐only and ADHD‐CP‐only higher) and academic impairment (ADHD‐CP‐only higher than CDS‐only and ADHD‐HIP‐only lower than CDS‐only). The CDS‐only group also had higher rates of anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder diagnoses than the ADHD‐only group.
Conclusions
A distinction was found between CDS and each ADHD presentation, thus providing support for CDS as a syndrome that frequently co‐occurs with yet is distinct from each ADHD presentation.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cognition Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>cognitive disengagement syndrome</subject><subject>comorbidity</subject><subject>Conceptual Tempo</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Disengagement</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Impulsivity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>sluggish cognitive tempo</subject><subject>Somatization</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Syndrome</subject><subject>transdiagnostic</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0021-9630</issn><issn>1469-7610</issn><issn>1469-7610</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kdFuFCEUhonR2LV64wMYEm-MybQwwDBz2WzV2jRpE_V6wsBhy4aBEWbb7Mv4rDLdahMv5IbA-fiA8yP0lpITWsbpVk_TCeWEiGdoRXnTVbKh5DlaEVLTqmsYOUKvct4SQhom2pfoiLWSSyH4Cv1aexecVh4bl2cX9OxiwAPM9wAB67gJbnZ3sFQhbNQGRggzzvtgUhwBq2Dw2fnFOZ4SFGBWy_GMXcAKh4eF8n6PEzzViyyrcfKAo8XfJhVcvsX61nmTyo2LUJnoIeuC59fohVU-w5vH-Rj9-Pzp-_qiurr-8nV9dlVpJqSoGG-t5h1riGmZlUPNu9ZakCAbKPsAWvNBmZqAJrWQwGtjbTvIgdRQ-sDYMfpw8E4p_txBnvvRlRd4rwLEXe4ZKd0SnNK6oO__Qbdxl8o_C0XrlrSd6LpCfTxQOsWcE9h-Sm5Uad9T0i-p9Utq_UNqBX73qNwNI5i_6J-YCkAPwL3zsP-Pqr9c39wcpL8B1pSmDw</recordid><startdate>202412</startdate><enddate>202412</enddate><creator>Burns, G. Leonard</creator><creator>Becker, Stephen P.</creator><creator>Montaño, Juan José</creator><creator>Servera, Mateu</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-5183</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202412</creationdate><title>Clinical distinction between cognitive disengagement syndrome and ADHD presentations in a nationally representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents</title><author>Burns, G. Leonard ; Becker, Stephen P. ; Montaño, Juan José ; Servera, Mateu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3575-348fc49360d83f7b2498ffe7e76ec49eecc4bad20ec0257e42dff8b7b02e75533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</topic><topic>Bipolar disorder</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>cognitive disengagement syndrome</topic><topic>comorbidity</topic><topic>Conceptual Tempo</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Disengagement</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperactivity</topic><topic>Impulsivity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>sluggish cognitive tempo</topic><topic>Somatization</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Syndrome</topic><topic>transdiagnostic</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Burns, G. Leonard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Stephen P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montaño, Juan José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Servera, Mateu</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Burns, G. Leonard</au><au>Becker, Stephen P.</au><au>Montaño, Juan José</au><au>Servera, Mateu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical distinction between cognitive disengagement syndrome and ADHD presentations in a nationally representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Child Psychol Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2024-12</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1601</spage><epage>1611</epage><pages>1601-1611</pages><issn>0021-9630</issn><issn>1469-7610</issn><eissn>1469-7610</eissn><abstract>Background
This study sought to determine whether cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS, formerly sluggish cognitive tempo) has different external correlates relative to ADHD‐inattentive presentation (INP), ADHD‐hyperactive/impulsive presentation (HIP), and ADHD‐combined presentation (CP).
Methods
Parents of a nationally representative sample of 5,525 Spanish youth (ages: 5–16, 56.1% boys) completed measures of CDS, ADHD‐inattention (IN), and ADHD‐hyperactivity/impulsivity (HI) and other measures. Scores greater/less than the top 5% on CDS, ADHD‐IN, and ADHD‐HI were used to create control (n = 5,013, 90.73%), CDS‐only (n = 131, 2.37%), ADHD‐INP‐only (n = 83, 1.50%), ADHD‐HIP‐only (n = 113, 2.05%), ADHD‐CP‐only (n = 48, 0.97%), CDS + ADHD‐INP (n = 44, 0.80%), CDS + ADHD‐HIP (n = 25, 0.45%), and CDS + ADHD‐CP (n = 68, 1.23%) groups.
Results
Forty‐nine percent of youth with clinically elevated CDS did not qualify for any ADHD presentation, whereas 64% of youth with clinically elevated ADHD did not qualify for CDS. The CDS‐only group was higher than the ADHD‐INP‐only, ADHD‐HIP‐only, and ADHD‐CP‐only groups on anxiety, depression, somatization, daytime sleep‐related impairment, nighttime sleep disturbance, and peer withdrawal, whereas the CDS‐only and ADHD‐INP‐only groups did not differ on ODD (ADHD‐HIP‐only and ADHD‐CP‐only higher) and academic impairment (ADHD‐CP‐only higher than CDS‐only and ADHD‐HIP‐only lower than CDS‐only). The CDS‐only group also had higher rates of anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder diagnoses than the ADHD‐only group.
Conclusions
A distinction was found between CDS and each ADHD presentation, thus providing support for CDS as a syndrome that frequently co‐occurs with yet is distinct from each ADHD presentation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>38747554</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcpp.14005</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-5183</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0021-9630 |
| ispartof | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 2024-12, Vol.65 (12), p.1601-1611 |
| issn | 0021-9630 1469-7610 1469-7610 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3055454112 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Bipolar disorder Child Child, Preschool Cognition Disorders - diagnosis Cognition Disorders - epidemiology cognitive disengagement syndrome comorbidity Conceptual Tempo Depression (Psychology) Disengagement Female Humans Hyperactivity Impulsivity Male Mental depression Sleep sluggish cognitive tempo Somatization Spain - epidemiology Syndrome transdiagnostic Youth |
| title | Clinical distinction between cognitive disengagement syndrome and ADHD presentations in a nationally representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-08T15%3A08%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clinical%20distinction%20between%20cognitive%20disengagement%20syndrome%20and%20ADHD%20presentations%20in%20a%20nationally%20representative%20sample%20of%20Spanish%20children%20and%20adolescents&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20child%20psychology%20and%20psychiatry&rft.au=Burns,%20G.%20Leonard&rft.date=2024-12&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1601&rft.epage=1611&rft.pages=1601-1611&rft.issn=0021-9630&rft.eissn=1469-7610&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/jcpp.14005&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3055454112%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3128089599&rft_id=info:pmid/38747554&rfr_iscdi=true |