Porcine nasal septum cartilage-derived decellularized matrix promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells without exogenous growth factors

Background: In the domain of plastic surgery, nasal cartilage regeneration is of significant importance. The extracellular matrix (ECM) from porcine nasal septum cartilage has shown potential for promoting human cartilage regeneration. Nonetheless, the specific biological inductive factors and their...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine Materials for biology and medicine, 2024-06, Vol.12 (22), p.5513-5524
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Jinpeng, Ye, Danyan, Jin, Hao, Wu, Yongxuan, Peng, Lihong, Liang, Yan
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container_issue 22
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container_title Journal of materials chemistry. B, Materials for biology and medicine
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creator Shen, Jinpeng
Ye, Danyan
Jin, Hao
Wu, Yongxuan
Peng, Lihong
Liang, Yan
description Background: In the domain of plastic surgery, nasal cartilage regeneration is of significant importance. The extracellular matrix (ECM) from porcine nasal septum cartilage has shown potential for promoting human cartilage regeneration. Nonetheless, the specific biological inductive factors and their pathways in cartilage tissue engineering remain undefined. Methods: The decellularized matrix derived from porcine nasal septum cartilage (PN-DCM) was prepared using a grinding method. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) were cultured on these PN-DCM scaffolds for 4 weeks without exogenous growth factors to evaluate their chondroinductive potential. Subsequently, proteomic analysis was employed to identify potential biological inductive factors within the PN-DCM scaffolds. Results: Compared to the TGF-β3-cultured pellet model serving as a positive control, the PN-DCM scaffolds promoted significant deposition of a Safranin-O positive matrix and Type II collagen by HuMSCs. Gene expression profiling revealed upregulation of ACAN, COL2A1, and SOX9. Proteomic analysis identified potential chondroinductive factors in the PN-DCM scaffolds, including CYTL1, CTGF, MGP, ITGB1, BMP7, and GDF5, which influence HuMSC differentiation. Conclusion: Our findings have demonstrated that the PN-DCM scaffolds promoted HuMSC differentiation towards a nasal chondrocyte phenotype without the supplementation of exogenous growth factors. This outcome is associated with the chondroinductive factors present within the PN-DCM scaffolds. The PN-DCM scaffolds, derived from porcine nasal septum cartilage by cryo-grinding, induce HuMSCs to become chondrocyte-like without external growth factors. Proteomics showed that PN-DCM's capability relies on preserving specific components.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d3tb03077f
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The extracellular matrix (ECM) from porcine nasal septum cartilage has shown potential for promoting human cartilage regeneration. Nonetheless, the specific biological inductive factors and their pathways in cartilage tissue engineering remain undefined. Methods: The decellularized matrix derived from porcine nasal septum cartilage (PN-DCM) was prepared using a grinding method. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) were cultured on these PN-DCM scaffolds for 4 weeks without exogenous growth factors to evaluate their chondroinductive potential. Subsequently, proteomic analysis was employed to identify potential biological inductive factors within the PN-DCM scaffolds. Results: Compared to the TGF-β3-cultured pellet model serving as a positive control, the PN-DCM scaffolds promoted significant deposition of a Safranin-O positive matrix and Type II collagen by HuMSCs. Gene expression profiling revealed upregulation of ACAN, COL2A1, and SOX9. Proteomic analysis identified potential chondroinductive factors in the PN-DCM scaffolds, including CYTL1, CTGF, MGP, ITGB1, BMP7, and GDF5, which influence HuMSC differentiation. Conclusion: Our findings have demonstrated that the PN-DCM scaffolds promoted HuMSC differentiation towards a nasal chondrocyte phenotype without the supplementation of exogenous growth factors. This outcome is associated with the chondroinductive factors present within the PN-DCM scaffolds. The PN-DCM scaffolds, derived from porcine nasal septum cartilage by cryo-grinding, induce HuMSCs to become chondrocyte-like without external growth factors. 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The extracellular matrix (ECM) from porcine nasal septum cartilage has shown potential for promoting human cartilage regeneration. Nonetheless, the specific biological inductive factors and their pathways in cartilage tissue engineering remain undefined. Methods: The decellularized matrix derived from porcine nasal septum cartilage (PN-DCM) was prepared using a grinding method. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) were cultured on these PN-DCM scaffolds for 4 weeks without exogenous growth factors to evaluate their chondroinductive potential. Subsequently, proteomic analysis was employed to identify potential biological inductive factors within the PN-DCM scaffolds. Results: Compared to the TGF-β3-cultured pellet model serving as a positive control, the PN-DCM scaffolds promoted significant deposition of a Safranin-O positive matrix and Type II collagen by HuMSCs. Gene expression profiling revealed upregulation of ACAN, COL2A1, and SOX9. Proteomic analysis identified potential chondroinductive factors in the PN-DCM scaffolds, including CYTL1, CTGF, MGP, ITGB1, BMP7, and GDF5, which influence HuMSC differentiation. Conclusion: Our findings have demonstrated that the PN-DCM scaffolds promoted HuMSC differentiation towards a nasal chondrocyte phenotype without the supplementation of exogenous growth factors. This outcome is associated with the chondroinductive factors present within the PN-DCM scaffolds. The PN-DCM scaffolds, derived from porcine nasal septum cartilage by cryo-grinding, induce HuMSCs to become chondrocyte-like without external growth factors. 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subjects Animals
Cartilage
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Chondrocytes
Chondrogenesis
Collagen (type II)
Connective tissue growth factor
Decellularized Extracellular Matrix - chemistry
Decellularized Extracellular Matrix - pharmacology
Differentiation
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - chemistry
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Gene expression
Growth differentiation factor 5
Growth factors
Humans
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Nasal Septum - chemistry
Nasal Septum - cytology
Phenotypes
Plastic surgery
Proteomics
Regeneration
Safranin-O
Scaffolds
Septum
Sox9 protein
Stem cells
Swine
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
Umbilical cord
Umbilical Cord - cytology
title Porcine nasal septum cartilage-derived decellularized matrix promotes chondrogenic differentiation of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells without exogenous growth factors
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