Effect of dietary supplementation with recombinant human lysozyme on growth performance, antioxidative characteristics, and intestinal health in broiler chickens

Lysozyme is often used as a feed additive to act as an antibacterial protein that boosts the immune system of livestock and poultry while protecting against pathogens. To investigate the effects of recombinant human lysozyme (rhLYZ) from Pichia pastoris and chlortetracycline on broiler chicken'...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of animal science 2024-01, Vol.102
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Xuefeng, Cao, Heng, Yan, Juntong, Li, Chunyue, Li, Feiyu, Li, Yunke, Huang, Fei, Bao, Chengling, Cao, Yunhe, Rao, Zhenghua
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container_title Journal of animal science
container_volume 102
creator Tian, Xuefeng
Cao, Heng
Yan, Juntong
Li, Chunyue
Li, Feiyu
Li, Yunke
Huang, Fei
Bao, Chengling
Cao, Yunhe
Rao, Zhenghua
description Lysozyme is often used as a feed additive to act as an antibacterial protein that boosts the immune system of livestock and poultry while protecting against pathogens. To investigate the effects of recombinant human lysozyme (rhLYZ) from Pichia pastoris and chlortetracycline on broiler chicken's production performance, antioxidant characteristics, and intestinal microbiota, a total of 200, 1-d-old male Arbor Acres broiler chickens (46.53 ± 0.42 g) were selected for a 42-d experiment. Dietary treatments included a basal diet of corn-soybean meal supplemented with either 0 mg/kg (CON), 50 mg/kg aureomycin (ANT), 20 mg/kg rhLYZ (LOW), 60 mg/kg rhLYZ (MEDIUM), or 180 mg/kg rhLYZ (HIGH). Compared with CON, MEDIUM diet increased (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jas/skae121
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To investigate the effects of recombinant human lysozyme (rhLYZ) from Pichia pastoris and chlortetracycline on broiler chicken's production performance, antioxidant characteristics, and intestinal microbiota, a total of 200, 1-d-old male Arbor Acres broiler chickens (46.53 ± 0.42 g) were selected for a 42-d experiment. Dietary treatments included a basal diet of corn-soybean meal supplemented with either 0 mg/kg (CON), 50 mg/kg aureomycin (ANT), 20 mg/kg rhLYZ (LOW), 60 mg/kg rhLYZ (MEDIUM), or 180 mg/kg rhLYZ (HIGH). Compared with CON, MEDIUM diet increased (P &lt; 0.05) average daily gain (67.40 g) of broilers from day 22 to 42. In the early (1.29) and overall phases (1.69), MEDIUM led to a reduction (P &lt; 0.05) in the feed conversion ratio of broiler chickens. Furthermore, in comparison to the CON and ANT, MEDIUM exhibited reduced (P &lt; 0.05) levels of INF-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α in the serum. In the cecum, the abundance of Monoglobus and Family_XIII_AD3011_group was lower (P &lt; 0.05) in the MEDIUM treatment compared to CON. Overall, supplementation of 60 mg/kg of rhLYZ improved growth performance, nutrient utilization efficiency, and serum immune function, while also influencing the composition of intestinal microbiota. 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Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. 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In the cecum, the abundance of Monoglobus and Family_XIII_AD3011_group was lower (P &lt; 0.05) in the MEDIUM treatment compared to CON. Overall, supplementation of 60 mg/kg of rhLYZ improved growth performance, nutrient utilization efficiency, and serum immune function, while also influencing the composition of intestinal microbiota. 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In the cecum, the abundance of Monoglobus and Family_XIII_AD3011_group was lower (P &lt; 0.05) in the MEDIUM treatment compared to CON. Overall, supplementation of 60 mg/kg of rhLYZ improved growth performance, nutrient utilization efficiency, and serum immune function, while also influencing the composition of intestinal microbiota. This suggests lysozyme's potential to replace antibiotic additives in feed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>38745481</pmid><doi>10.1093/jas/skae121</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-0928</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8215-9991</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Current; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animal Feed - analysis
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Animals
Antioxidants - metabolism
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Chickens - growth & development
Diet - veterinary
Dietary Supplements - analysis
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - drug effects
Humans
Intestines - drug effects
Male
Muramidase - metabolism
Muramidase - pharmacology
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
title Effect of dietary supplementation with recombinant human lysozyme on growth performance, antioxidative characteristics, and intestinal health in broiler chickens
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