Evaluation of different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fractions on performance, ingestive behavior, and nitrogen balance in dairy goats
Cell components soluble in neutral detergent are a diverse group, both compositionally and nutritionally. The present study aimed to evaluate production responses, behavior (eating, ruminating, and idling), and nitrogen balance of dairy goats fed different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohy...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2024-05, Vol.56 (4), p.159-159, Article 159 |
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| creator | Bomfim, Marco A. D. Rodrigues, MarceloT Oliveira, Tadeu S. |
| description | Cell components soluble in neutral detergent are a diverse group, both compositionally and nutritionally. The present study aimed to evaluate production responses, behavior (eating, ruminating, and idling), and nitrogen balance of dairy goats fed different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fractions. Five multiparous Alpine does with mean ± SD initial body mass of 49.5 ± 7.9 kg and 60 days of lactation were randomly assigned in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The treatments were the ratios of starch (starch associated with soluble sugar [StSS]) to neutral detergent-soluble fiber (NDSF) (StSS:NDSF): 0.89, 1.05, 1.24, 1.73, and 2.92. No effect was observed (
P
> 0.05) of StSS:NDSF on the intakes of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and NDSC. However, DM intake showed a quadratic behavior (
P
= 0.049). The ingestive behavior was affected by StSS:NDSF linearly increased (
P
= 0.002) the feeding efficiency. The increase in StSS:NDSF caused a linear increase in fecal (
P
= 0.011), urinary (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-024-04014-x |
| format | Article |
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P
> 0.05) of StSS:NDSF on the intakes of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and NDSC. However, DM intake showed a quadratic behavior (
P
= 0.049). The ingestive behavior was affected by StSS:NDSF linearly increased (
P
= 0.002) the feeding efficiency. The increase in StSS:NDSF caused a linear increase in fecal (
P
= 0.011), urinary (
P
< 0.001), and milk nitrogen excretion (
P
= 0.024). The increase in StSS:NDSF affected (
P
= 0.048) milk yield and net energy lactation (
P
= 0.036). In conclusion, dairy goats experience reduced dry matter intake and milk yield when subjected to high-NDSC diets, specifically those above 1.24 StSS:NDSF ratio. Elevated NDSC levels in the diets lead to decreased feeding time, whereas rumination remains unaffected. Nitrogen losses in goats increase linearly with high-NDSC diets, and a significant impact on nitrogen balance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-04014-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38730223</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body mass ; Carbohydrates ; Dairy cattle ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage ; Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis ; Dietary fiber ; Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage ; Dietary Fiber - analysis ; Dry matter ; Eating behavior ; Feeding ; Feeding Behavior - drug effects ; Feeds ; Female ; Goats ; Goats - physiology ; Lactation ; Latin square design ; Life Sciences ; Metabolism ; Milk ; Milk - chemistry ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - analysis ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Nitrogen balance ; Nutrition ; Physiology ; Random Allocation ; Ratios ; Regular Articles ; Rumination ; Starch ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2024-05, Vol.56 (4), p.159-159, Article 159</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-c64640a910a586140c9936c8db9fee547e5f4d13becd2ecb79c0a802473ee86a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7703-9323</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-024-04014-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-024-04014-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38730223$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bomfim, Marco A. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, MarceloT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Tadeu S.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fractions on performance, ingestive behavior, and nitrogen balance in dairy goats</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>Cell components soluble in neutral detergent are a diverse group, both compositionally and nutritionally. The present study aimed to evaluate production responses, behavior (eating, ruminating, and idling), and nitrogen balance of dairy goats fed different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fractions. Five multiparous Alpine does with mean ± SD initial body mass of 49.5 ± 7.9 kg and 60 days of lactation were randomly assigned in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The treatments were the ratios of starch (starch associated with soluble sugar [StSS]) to neutral detergent-soluble fiber (NDSF) (StSS:NDSF): 0.89, 1.05, 1.24, 1.73, and 2.92. No effect was observed (
P
> 0.05) of StSS:NDSF on the intakes of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and NDSC. However, DM intake showed a quadratic behavior (
P
= 0.049). The ingestive behavior was affected by StSS:NDSF linearly increased (
P
= 0.002) the feeding efficiency. The increase in StSS:NDSF caused a linear increase in fecal (
P
= 0.011), urinary (
P
< 0.001), and milk nitrogen excretion (
P
= 0.024). The increase in StSS:NDSF affected (
P
= 0.048) milk yield and net energy lactation (
P
= 0.036). In conclusion, dairy goats experience reduced dry matter intake and milk yield when subjected to high-NDSC diets, specifically those above 1.24 StSS:NDSF ratio. Elevated NDSC levels in the diets lead to decreased feeding time, whereas rumination remains unaffected. Nitrogen losses in goats increase linearly with high-NDSC diets, and a significant impact on nitrogen balance.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Dairy cattle</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis</subject><subject>Dietary fiber</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber - analysis</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Goats - physiology</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Latin square design</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitrogen balance</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Ratios</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Rumination</subject><subject>Starch</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0Eapelf4ADssSFQw127MTJEVWFIlXqBc6WY4-3qbL2Mk5W3b_SX1unW0Di0JOlme89P80j5L3gnwXn-ksWoqo545ViXHGh2P0rshK1lkwr2b4mK85Vx5RW-pS8zfmO8yJrmxNyKlsteVXJFXm43NtxttOQIk2B-iEEQIgTxWWWl1mEeUI7Ug8T4KbsWE7j3I9AncU-3R58YYEGtG6xKZpId4Ah4dZGB-d0iBvI07AH2sOt3Q8Jz6mNnsZhwlQMaW_HhSwg9XbAA90kO-V35E2wY4az53dNfn27_Hlxxa5vvv-4-HrNnKyaiblGNYrbTnBbt41Q3HWdbFzr-y4A1EpDHZQXsgfnK3C97hy3bTmalgBtY-WafDr67jD9nktSsx2yg7FkgjRnI3ktOy3bctg1-fgfepdmjCXdEyWVFpUsVHWkHKacEYLZ4bC1eDCCm6U5c2zOlBDmqTlzX0Qfnq3nfgv-r-RPVQWQRyCXVbko_vv7BdtHGMKnfw</recordid><startdate>20240501</startdate><enddate>20240501</enddate><creator>Bomfim, Marco A. D.</creator><creator>Rodrigues, MarceloT</creator><creator>Oliveira, Tadeu S.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-9323</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240501</creationdate><title>Evaluation of different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fractions on performance, ingestive behavior, and nitrogen balance in dairy goats</title><author>Bomfim, Marco A. D. ; Rodrigues, MarceloT ; Oliveira, Tadeu S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-c64640a910a586140c9936c8db9fee547e5f4d13becd2ecb79c0a802473ee86a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - analysis</topic><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Dairy cattle</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet - veterinary</topic><topic>Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis</topic><topic>Dietary fiber</topic><topic>Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Dietary Fiber - analysis</topic><topic>Dry matter</topic><topic>Eating behavior</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - drug effects</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Goats</topic><topic>Goats - physiology</topic><topic>Lactation</topic><topic>Latin square design</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrogen - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitrogen balance</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Ratios</topic><topic>Regular Articles</topic><topic>Rumination</topic><topic>Starch</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bomfim, Marco A. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigues, MarceloT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Tadeu S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bomfim, Marco A. D.</au><au>Rodrigues, MarceloT</au><au>Oliveira, Tadeu S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fractions on performance, ingestive behavior, and nitrogen balance in dairy goats</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2024-05-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>159</spage><epage>159</epage><pages>159-159</pages><artnum>159</artnum><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>Cell components soluble in neutral detergent are a diverse group, both compositionally and nutritionally. The present study aimed to evaluate production responses, behavior (eating, ruminating, and idling), and nitrogen balance of dairy goats fed different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fractions. Five multiparous Alpine does with mean ± SD initial body mass of 49.5 ± 7.9 kg and 60 days of lactation were randomly assigned in a 5 × 5 Latin square design. The treatments were the ratios of starch (starch associated with soluble sugar [StSS]) to neutral detergent-soluble fiber (NDSF) (StSS:NDSF): 0.89, 1.05, 1.24, 1.73, and 2.92. No effect was observed (
P
> 0.05) of StSS:NDSF on the intakes of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and NDSC. However, DM intake showed a quadratic behavior (
P
= 0.049). The ingestive behavior was affected by StSS:NDSF linearly increased (
P
= 0.002) the feeding efficiency. The increase in StSS:NDSF caused a linear increase in fecal (
P
= 0.011), urinary (
P
< 0.001), and milk nitrogen excretion (
P
= 0.024). The increase in StSS:NDSF affected (
P
= 0.048) milk yield and net energy lactation (
P
= 0.036). In conclusion, dairy goats experience reduced dry matter intake and milk yield when subjected to high-NDSC diets, specifically those above 1.24 StSS:NDSF ratio. Elevated NDSC levels in the diets lead to decreased feeding time, whereas rumination remains unaffected. Nitrogen losses in goats increase linearly with high-NDSC diets, and a significant impact on nitrogen balance.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>38730223</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-024-04014-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-9323</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Body mass Carbohydrates Dairy cattle Diet Diet - veterinary Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis Dietary fiber Dietary Fiber - administration & dosage Dietary Fiber - analysis Dry matter Eating behavior Feeding Feeding Behavior - drug effects Feeds Female Goats Goats - physiology Lactation Latin square design Life Sciences Metabolism Milk Milk - chemistry Nitrogen Nitrogen - analysis Nitrogen - metabolism Nitrogen balance Nutrition Physiology Random Allocation Ratios Regular Articles Rumination Starch Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | Evaluation of different ratios of neutral detergent-soluble carbohydrate fractions on performance, ingestive behavior, and nitrogen balance in dairy goats |
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