Disparities in insurance status negatively affect patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Purpose Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is suspected to have worse outcomes when length of illness prior to presentation is prolonged. Our objective was to evaluate how social determinants of health influence medical care and outcomes for babies with IHPS. Methods A retrospective revi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric surgery international 2024-05, Vol.40 (1), p.127, Article 127
Hauptverfasser: Reich, Daniel A., Giraldo, Genesys, Canty, William, Herremans, Kelly M., Taylor, Janice A., Larson, Shawn D., Petroze, Robin, Islam, Saleem
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container_end_page
container_issue 1
container_start_page 127
container_title Pediatric surgery international
container_volume 40
creator Reich, Daniel A.
Giraldo, Genesys
Canty, William
Herremans, Kelly M.
Taylor, Janice A.
Larson, Shawn D.
Petroze, Robin
Islam, Saleem
description Purpose Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is suspected to have worse outcomes when length of illness prior to presentation is prolonged. Our objective was to evaluate how social determinants of health influence medical care and outcomes for babies with IHPS. Methods A retrospective review was performed over 10 years. Census data were used as proxy for socioeconomic status via Geo-Identification codes and correlated with food access and social vulnerability variables. The cohort was subdivided to understand the impact of Medicaid Managed Care (MMC). Results The cohort (279 cases) was divided into two groups; early group from 2011 to 2015 and late from 2016 to 2021. Cases in the late group were older at the time of presentation (41.5 vs. 36.5 days; p  = 0.022) and presented later in the disease course (12.8 vs. 8.9 days; p  = 0.021). There was no difference in race ( p  = 0.282), gender ( p  = 0.874), or length of stay. Conclusions Patients who presented with IHPS after implementation of phased MMC were older, had a longer symptomatic course, and shorter pylorus measurements. Patients with public insurance after the implementation of MMC were more likely to follow-up with an outpatient pediatrician within a month of hospitalization. These results suggest that MMC may have improved access to care for infants with IHPS.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00383-024-05645-9
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Our objective was to evaluate how social determinants of health influence medical care and outcomes for babies with IHPS. Methods A retrospective review was performed over 10 years. Census data were used as proxy for socioeconomic status via Geo-Identification codes and correlated with food access and social vulnerability variables. The cohort was subdivided to understand the impact of Medicaid Managed Care (MMC). Results The cohort (279 cases) was divided into two groups; early group from 2011 to 2015 and late from 2016 to 2021. Cases in the late group were older at the time of presentation (41.5 vs. 36.5 days; p  = 0.022) and presented later in the disease course (12.8 vs. 8.9 days; p  = 0.021). There was no difference in race ( p  = 0.282), gender ( p  = 0.874), or length of stay. Conclusions Patients who presented with IHPS after implementation of phased MMC were older, had a longer symptomatic course, and shorter pylorus measurements. Patients with public insurance after the implementation of MMC were more likely to follow-up with an outpatient pediatrician within a month of hospitalization. These results suggest that MMC may have improved access to care for infants with IHPS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0179-0358</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05645-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38717712</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Female ; Health care access ; Healthcare Disparities - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Insurance Coverage - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Medicaid - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Social Determinants of Health - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Surgery ; United States</subject><ispartof>Pediatric surgery international, 2024-05, Vol.40 (1), p.127, Article 127</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 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Our objective was to evaluate how social determinants of health influence medical care and outcomes for babies with IHPS. Methods A retrospective review was performed over 10 years. Census data were used as proxy for socioeconomic status via Geo-Identification codes and correlated with food access and social vulnerability variables. The cohort was subdivided to understand the impact of Medicaid Managed Care (MMC). Results The cohort (279 cases) was divided into two groups; early group from 2011 to 2015 and late from 2016 to 2021. Cases in the late group were older at the time of presentation (41.5 vs. 36.5 days; p  = 0.022) and presented later in the disease course (12.8 vs. 8.9 days; p  = 0.021). There was no difference in race ( p  = 0.282), gender ( p  = 0.874), or length of stay. Conclusions Patients who presented with IHPS after implementation of phased MMC were older, had a longer symptomatic course, and shorter pylorus measurements. Patients with public insurance after the implementation of MMC were more likely to follow-up with an outpatient pediatrician within a month of hospitalization. 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numerical data</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reich, Daniel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giraldo, Genesys</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canty, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herremans, Kelly M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Janice A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Shawn D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petroze, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Saleem</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric surgery international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reich, Daniel A.</au><au>Giraldo, Genesys</au><au>Canty, William</au><au>Herremans, Kelly M.</au><au>Taylor, Janice A.</au><au>Larson, Shawn D.</au><au>Petroze, Robin</au><au>Islam, Saleem</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Disparities in insurance status negatively affect patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric surgery international</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Surg Int</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><date>2024-05-08</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>127</spage><pages>127-</pages><artnum>127</artnum><issn>1437-9813</issn><issn>0179-0358</issn><eissn>1437-9813</eissn><abstract>Purpose Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is suspected to have worse outcomes when length of illness prior to presentation is prolonged. Our objective was to evaluate how social determinants of health influence medical care and outcomes for babies with IHPS. Methods A retrospective review was performed over 10 years. Census data were used as proxy for socioeconomic status via Geo-Identification codes and correlated with food access and social vulnerability variables. The cohort was subdivided to understand the impact of Medicaid Managed Care (MMC). Results The cohort (279 cases) was divided into two groups; early group from 2011 to 2015 and late from 2016 to 2021. Cases in the late group were older at the time of presentation (41.5 vs. 36.5 days; p  = 0.022) and presented later in the disease course (12.8 vs. 8.9 days; p  = 0.021). There was no difference in race ( p  = 0.282), gender ( p  = 0.874), or length of stay. Conclusions Patients who presented with IHPS after implementation of phased MMC were older, had a longer symptomatic course, and shorter pylorus measurements. 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subjects Female
Health care access
Healthcare Disparities - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Insurance Coverage - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medicaid - statistics & numerical data
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Social Determinants of Health - statistics & numerical data
Surgery
United States
title Disparities in insurance status negatively affect patients with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
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