Comammox Nitrospira cooperate with anammox bacteria in a partial nitritation–anammox membrane bioreactor treating low-strength ammonium wastewater at high loadings
•Comammox Nitrospira and anammox bacteria jointly treat low ammonium wastewater.•Efficient nitrogen removal achieved with a 4 h hydraulic retention time.•Biofilm environment enhances cooperation between comammox and anammox bacteria.•Comammox Nitrospira primarily facilitate partial nitritation in th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water research (Oxford) 2024-06, Vol.257, p.121698-121698, Article 121698 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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