Comammox Nitrospira cooperate with anammox bacteria in a partial nitritation–anammox membrane bioreactor treating low-strength ammonium wastewater at high loadings

•Comammox Nitrospira and anammox bacteria jointly treat low ammonium wastewater.•Efficient nitrogen removal achieved with a 4 h hydraulic retention time.•Biofilm environment enhances cooperation between comammox and anammox bacteria.•Comammox Nitrospira primarily facilitate partial nitritation in th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2024-06, Vol.257, p.121698-121698, Article 121698
Hauptverfasser: Shao, Yung-Hsien, Wu, Jer-Horng, Chen, Huei-Wen
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Sprache:eng
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