Momentum-exchange interactions in a Bragg atom interferometer suppress Doppler dephasing
Large ensembles of laser-cooled atoms interacting through infinite-range photon-mediated interactions are powerful platforms for quantum simulation and sensing. Here we realize momentum-exchange interactions in which pairs of atoms exchange their momentum states by collective emission and absorption...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2024-05, Vol.384 (6695), p.551-556 |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
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| creator | Luo, Chengyi Zhang, Haoqing Koh, Vanessa P W Wilson, John D Chu, Anjun Holland, Murray J Rey, Ana Maria Thompson, James K |
| description | Large ensembles of laser-cooled atoms interacting through infinite-range photon-mediated interactions are powerful platforms for quantum simulation and sensing. Here we realize momentum-exchange interactions in which pairs of atoms exchange their momentum states by collective emission and absorption of photons from a common cavity mode, a process equivalent to a spin-exchange or XX collective Heisenberg interaction. The momentum-exchange interaction leads to an observed all-to-all Ising-like interaction in a matter-wave interferometer. A many-body energy gap also emerges, effectively binding interferometer matter-wave packets together to suppress Doppler dephasing in analogy to Mössbauer spectroscopy. The tunable momentum-exchange interaction expands the capabilities of quantum interaction-enhanced matter-wave interferometry and may enable the realization of exotic behaviors, including simulations of superconductors and dynamical gauge fields. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.adi1393 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Exchanging Holes Magnetism Mossbauer effect Rubidium Standing waves Ultracold atoms |
| title | Momentum-exchange interactions in a Bragg atom interferometer suppress Doppler dephasing |
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