Gastrocnemius Release in the Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review

Background The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of isolated gastrocnemius release in the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy. The primary outcome is the change in patient-reported pain outcomes. Secondary outcomes include the change in patient-reported foot and ankle function, ankle range of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of orthopaedics 2024-05, Vol.58 (5), p.470-483
Hauptverfasser: White, Christopher James, Seyed-Safi, Parisah, Ieong, Edmund, Rudge, Benjamin
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container_end_page 483
container_issue 5
container_start_page 470
container_title Indian journal of orthopaedics
container_volume 58
creator White, Christopher James
Seyed-Safi, Parisah
Ieong, Edmund
Rudge, Benjamin
description Background The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of isolated gastrocnemius release in the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy. The primary outcome is the change in patient-reported pain outcomes. Secondary outcomes include the change in patient-reported foot and ankle function, ankle range of motion and strength, patient satisfaction and rate of surgical complications. Methods A systematic review was undertaken of studies involving patients treated with an isolated gastrocnemius release for Achilles tendinopathy. Randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, case–control studies and case series were eligible and identified from the following databases: MEDLINE and EMBASE. Results Isolated gastrocnemius release results in improved patient-reported outcome scores for pain and foot and ankle function. There is an increase in ankle range of motion but a reduction in ankle strength. Patients report a high rate of overall satisfaction. The most common surgical complications are sural nerve injury and wound infection. Conclusions Isolated gastrocnemius release may offer maintained and clinically meaningful improvements in pain and foot and ankle function with an associated reduction in ankle strength.
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The primary outcome is the change in patient-reported pain outcomes. Secondary outcomes include the change in patient-reported foot and ankle function, ankle range of motion and strength, patient satisfaction and rate of surgical complications. Methods A systematic review was undertaken of studies involving patients treated with an isolated gastrocnemius release for Achilles tendinopathy. Randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, case–control studies and case series were eligible and identified from the following databases: MEDLINE and EMBASE. Results Isolated gastrocnemius release results in improved patient-reported outcome scores for pain and foot and ankle function. There is an increase in ankle range of motion but a reduction in ankle strength. Patients report a high rate of overall satisfaction. The most common surgical complications are sural nerve injury and wound infection. Conclusions Isolated gastrocnemius release may offer maintained and clinically meaningful improvements in pain and foot and ankle function with an associated reduction in ankle strength.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0019-5413</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-3727</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s43465-024-01114-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38694698</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Conservative Orthopedics ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Orthopedics ; Review Article ; Surgical Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2024-05, Vol.58 (5), p.470-483</ispartof><rights>Indian Orthopaedics Association 2024. 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subjects Conservative Orthopedics
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Orthopedics
Review Article
Surgical Orthopedics
title Gastrocnemius Release in the Treatment of Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review
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